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121 upgrade
1. [ˌʌp'greɪd] гл.1)а) изменять в соответствии с более высокими или современными требованиямиThe school has recently upgraded its computer lab. — Школа недавно переоборудовала свой компьютерный класс.
Even smaller airports have upgraded security. — Даже в маленьких аэропортах введены повышенные меры безопасности.
The airline is upgrading its fleet. — Авиакомпания обновляет свой лётный парк.
The G7 group agreed to assist in upgrading other Soviet-era reactors to western safety standards. — Страны "Большой семёрки" согласились помочь привести другие реакторы, построенные в советскую эпоху, в соответствие со стандартами безопасности, принятыми на Западе.
More than $1.5 million has been spent on upgrading the building. — На реконструкцию здания было потрачено более полутора миллионов долларов.
б) изменяться в соответствии с более высокими или современными требованиямиHold the sausage balls and cheap champagne, because clients are upgrading to tenderloin, lobster and more expensive beverages. ( The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) — Уберите колбасные кнели и дешёвое шампанское потому, что клиенты переходят на филей, омаров и дорогие напитки.
2)а) пересаживать на более дорогие места, переселять в более комфортабельный номерDue to overbooking we were upgraded to business class. — Так как мест на всех, забронировавших билеты, не хватило, наc разместили в салоне бизнес-класса.
б) получать разрешение занять место более высокого класса, переселиться в более комфортабельный номерWe were able to upgrade to first class. — Мы смогли получить разрешение занять свободные в салоне первого класса.
3) повышать в должности, продвигать по службеIn future they are going to be upgraded to senior specialists. — В будущем их собираются повысить до ранга ведущих специалистов.
Syn:Last year, the environment bureau was upgraded to a ministry. — В прошлом году бюро по охране природы было реорганизовано в министерство.
5) совершенствовать ( навык)Many people over the age of 50 haven't upgraded their skills since leaving full-time education. — Большое количество опрошенных в возрасте старше пятидесяти лет не занимались повышением квалификации с тех пор, как получили диплом об образовании.
6) информ.а) делать апгрейд, модернизацию (аппаратных средств, ПО)I want to upgrade the hard drive on my laptop. — Я хочу сделать апгрейд жёсткого диска на своём лэптопе.
б) переходить на обновленную, усовершенствованную версию (аппаратных средств, ПО)I'd recommend upgrading to at least 768 MB of memory. — Я бы порекомендовал расширить память до как минимум до 768 мегабайт.
7) с.-х. улучшать породу скота2. ['ʌpgreɪd] сущ.1) подъём, рост; улучшениеVarious indices show that the economy is now firmly on the upgrade. — Различные показатели свидетельствуют, что экономика в настоящее время приобрела устойчивый рост.
2) модернизация, переоборудование, обновление, совершенствованиеThe base is undergoing an expensive upgrade. — Базу модернизируют, и денег на модернизацию не жалеют.
3) повышение (категории, класса, сортности)I declined an upgrade to business class. — Я отказался от предложения пересесть в салон бизнес-класса.
He received an upgrade to lieutenant. — Он получил звание лейтенанта.
5) информ.а) модернизация, апгрейд (аппаратных средств, ПО)6) амер.; канад. крутой склон3. [ˌʌp'greɪd] нареч.; амер.; канад.в гору, вверх, наверхSyn: -
122 index
индекс, указатель; каталог; показатель -
123 period
период; срок; время• -
124 taxable
облагаемый налогом или пошлиной, подлежащий обложению налогом или пошлиной• -
125 home
I [həʊm] n1) дом, жилище, домашний очаг, семьяThe population was forced out of their homes. — Людей безжалостно выгоняли из их жилищ.
Only three saw their homes again. — Только трое остались в живых и увидели родной дом.
Make yourself at home. — Располагайтесь, как дома/чувствуйте себя как дома.
I'd be glad to see the old home once more. — Я с удовольствием побывал бы в нашем старом доме
- pleasant home- noisy home
- good home
- broken home
- clean home
- humble home
- perfect home
- hereditory home
- convenient home
- modest home
- well-ordered home
- one's paternal home
- exclusive home
- frugal home
- devout home
- simple peasant home
- bachelor home
- one's a city home
- Boston home
- Ideal Home Exhibition
- one's last home
- one's home town
- home address
- home interests
- home cooking
- home economics
- home craft
- home help
- home lessons
- home folks
- home life
- home truth
- home treatment
- home medical attendence
- home of elephants
- love of home
- pleasures of home- at home- on home ground
- be away from home
- be at home
- be not at home to anyone
- be without home or friends
- break away from home
- come home from sea
- direct one's steps towards home
- establish a home
- feel at home
- find no one at home
- fit up a home
- forsake one's home
- flee from home
- banish smb from home
- furnish one's home
- have no home
- get smb back to one's home- get home- go home- guard one's home from smth- hang around smb's home
- have a longing for one's home
- have a home
- give smb a home
- leave home for a year
- leave smth at home
- live away from home
- make a home for smb
- live at home
- make one's home abroad
- make one's home attractive
- manage one's home
- marry for a home
- return to one's own home
- see smb home
- set up one's own home
- stay at home
- think of home
- use smb's home as headquarters
- want a home
- welcome smb to one's home
- wreck smb's home2) приют, пристанище, убежище, учреждениеThe island provides a home for thousands of birds. — Осторов служит пристанищем множеству птиц.
The picture has found a safe home in the National Gallery. — Национальная картинная галерея безопасное, постоянное место для этой картины.
- rest home- maternity home
- children's home
- infants' home
- orphan's home
- sailors' home
- detention home
- funeral home
- remand home
- mental home
- convalescent home
- nursing home
- old people's home
- home for the aged
- cherished home of all the artists
- home for the blind
- home for lost dogs and cats
- end up in a mental home
- provide a suitable home for collection of pictures
- run a rest home3) родина, родной дом, место распространения, метрополияFrance is the home of cosmetics. — Косметика идет из Франции.
England is the home of constitutional. — Конституционная форма правления впервые зародилась в Англии.
Plastic containers make very good homes for geranium. — Герань хорошо держать в пластиковых контейнерах.
Newspapers both at home and abroad ignored the incident. — Как свои, так и зарубежные газеты обошли это событие молчанием.
it was a home thrust in his argument — ◊ его аргумент попал прямо в цель/его аргумент не в бровь, а в глаз;
- home marketEast or West, home is best. — ◊ В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше
- home goods
- home industry
- home manufacture - home news
- home guard
- home rule
- home countries
- home service
- home defence
- Home Office
- Home secretary
- Home Fleet
- Home Guard
- home base
- home station
- home team
- home match
- home stretch
- home position
- home thrust
- home of free enterprize
- events at home
- our policy at home
- service at home
- play two games at home and one away II [həʊm] adv- go home- bring smb home- bring smth home -
126 off
1. prepс, со, от (указывает на удаление или отделение от чего-л.)he fell off a ladder — он упа́л с ле́стницы
there's a button off your dress — у вас оторвала́сь пу́говица
it is a street off Broadway — э́то у́лица, кото́рая отхо́дит от Бродве́я
the ship sank off Cape Fear — кора́бль затону́л недалеко́ от Мы́са Стра́ха
2. ad25 per cent off the price — со ски́дкой в 25 проце́нтов
1) указывает на удаление, отделениеDecember is six months off — до декабря́ ещё полго́да
2) указывает на прекращение, завершениеpay off — вы́платить
drink off — вы́пить
turn the gas off — закры́ть газ (вы́ключить газ)
call the strike off — прекрати́ть забасто́вку
- day off- off and on
- be well off
- Off, On 3. a1) отдалённый, удалённыйMary hung the picture off center — Мэ́ри пове́сила карти́ну не в це́нтре
2) вы́ключенный (не рабо́тающий в настоя́щее вре́мя)he is off duty today — сего́дня он не дежу́рит
3) сокращённыйbusiness is off — наступи́л спад делово́й акти́вности
4) не в (лу́чшей) фо́рме, нето́чныйthe champion was only second yesterday, it was his off day — чемпио́н за́нял вчера́ то́лько второ́е ме́сто, он был не в фо́рме
5) второстепе́нный- off baseoff street — переу́лок м, бокова́я у́лочка
- off color
- off feed
- off hour
- off guard
- off limits
- off season
- off year
- off the air
- off the cuff
- off the record
- off the wagon
- off the wall
- off one's back
- get smth off one's chest
- get off one's hands
- get off the hook
- off one's head
- off one's rocker
- off the beaten track
- off the top of one's head -
127 car
автомобиль; легковой автомобиль; тележка; повозка; вагон; вагонетка; электрокар- break new car- car body- car-care centre - car-carrier - car control for disabled drivers - car covers - car dealer - car door - car driver - car drives in first- second- car dumper - car elevator - car embodying chassis and body shell in one unit - car fleet - car for sale - car for the owner-driver - car lift - car lifting jack - CAR of the Year - car operation - car ownership - car park - car polish - car population - car post - car repair shop - car road test - car taken at random from assembly line - car washer - car washers - car washing plant - car wired for radio - car with four independent wheels - car with rigid axles - drive the car in first - keep a car propely tuned up - lay up a car for winter - let a car free-wheel - overtyre a car - put a car on the road - new car on the road - start a car in gear - style a car - the car has good or poor wind shape - the car has good or air shape - the car has km on it - the so many km on it - the car nose-dives - the car oversteers - the car understeers - undertyre a car - winterize a car - ambulance car- baby car- base car- battery car - box car - cab-forward car - type car - cab-over-engine car - cattle car - chain-driven car - charging car - cistern car - city car - closed car - combat car - command car - commercial car - commuter car - compact car - competition car - convertible car - soft-top car - course car - crane car - cross-country car - custom-built car - cycle-car - demonstration car - diesel car - diesel-motor car - door-type car - dream car - drop-bottom car - drop-frame car - dummy car - dump car - economy car - electric car - electric motor car - emergency car - enclosed car - estate car - exhibition car - experimental car - express freight car - express goods motor car - family car - five-seater car - flag car - flat car - four-light car - freight car - front-drive car - front-wheel-drive car - front wheel drive car - full-size car - funeral car - gas-electric car - gasoline tank car - goods car - half-track car - half-track armoured car - hardtop car - high-performance car - high-priced car - high-speed car - hire car - Humberette scout car - Hummer armoured car - hybrid car - imported car - independently sprung car - isothermal liquefied gas tank car - jet-powered car - ladle car - large car - large-capacity car - left-hand drive car - light car - limit-production car - limited-edition car - line axle car - little-used car - low-price car - low-sided car - luxury car - mass-produced car - medium car - medium-powered car - mid-engined car - midjet car - mine car - mini-car - motor car - motor water car - nitrocellulose paint for car bodies - non-tipping car - oil tank car - open car - oversteering car - package car - partially loaded car - passenger car - patrol car - people's car - performance car - permanent open car - peraonal car - petroleum car - plastics-bodied car - pleasure car - police car - pony car - popular car - postal car - premium car - present-day car - private car - production car - prototype car - race car - racing car - racing-sport car - radio car - rail car - railway car loader - railway motor car - rarity car - rear-drive car - rear-engined car - rear-steering car - reconnaissance car - record car - renewed car - rental car - repair car - right-hand car - road car - road-tank car - road-test car - rotary car dumper - scout car - second-hand car - sedan car - self-discharge car - semienclosed car - seven-seater car - shop car - short-chassis car - show car - side car - sightseeing car - slag car - sledge car - small medium car - solar car - speed car - sport-racing car - sports car - sprint car - stake car - standard car - station car - steam car - stock car - street car - street watering car - motoring car - stretched car - supercharged car - supervisor's car - tank-car - taximeter car - test car - thoroughbred car - tonnage of a car dumper - touring car - tow-car - town car - trail car - trailer car - trailing car - traveller's car - tripping car - trouble car - two-seater car - unattended car - understeering car - unitary-construction car - unit-construction car - used car - utility car - vehicle car - vintage car - volume car -
128 club
1. n дубинка2. n дубина, средство устрашения; угроза3. n булава4. n клюшка5. n бита6. n приклад7. v бить дубинкой, прикладом8. v бить прикладом9. v вынуждать, заставлять под нажимомthe unions club bed the employers into giving the workers better terms — профсоюзы вынудили предпринимателей улучшить условия рабочих
10. n клубRotary Club — клуб «Ротари»; клуб деловых людей, бизнесменов
11. n «клуб», коммерческая организация, предоставляющая льготы своим клиентамChristmas club — «рождественский клуб»
12. n полит. жарг. группа; группировка, блокnuclear club — «ядерный клуб», державы, обладающие ядерным оружием
13. n ночной клубstrip club — клуб с показом стриптиза, стриптиз-клуб
14. n помещение клуба15. a клубныйclub coat — блейзер, клубный пиджак
16. a дежурный17. v собираться вместе; объединяться18. v устраивать складчину19. n трефы, трефовая масть20. n трефа, карта трефовой масти; трефовкаСинонимический ряд:1. association (noun) association; brotherhood; circle; clique; confederation; congress; coterie; federation; fellowship; fraternity; guild; league; lodge; order; organisation; organization; society; sodality; union2. clubhouse (noun) base; center; centre; clubhouse; headquarters; meeting house3. cudgel (noun) bat; baton; billy; billy club; blackjack; bludgeon; cudgel; knobkerrie; mace; nightstick; shillelagh; spontoon; stick; truncheon; war club4. night club (noun) bar; cabaret; casino; discotheque; lounge; night club; nightclub5. beat (verb) batter; beat; bludgeon; buffet; hit; pommel; pound; slug; thump; whack
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