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1 auta-
1 vb. "go away, leave" leave the point of the speaker's thought; old "strong" past tense anwë, usually replaced by vánë, perfect avánië but when the meaning is purely physical "went away to another place" rather than "disappear", the past tense oantë, perfect oantië was used. Past participle vanwa "gone, lost, no longer to be had, vanished, departed, dead, past and over" WJ:366 2 vb. "invent, originate, devise" GAWA/GOWO This could be obsoleted by \# 1 above; on the other hand, the verbs would be quite distinct in the past tense, where auta- \#2 would likely have the straightforward form *autanë. -
2 o
1 conj. "and", occurring solely in SD:246; all other sources give ar. 2 prep. "with" MC:216; this is "Qenya"; WJ:367 states that no independent preposition o was used in Quenya. Writers may rather use as. See ó- below. 3 prep.? variant along with au and va of the stem awa away from VT49:24. It is uncertain whether this o is a Quenya word; Patrick Wynne suggests it could be the first element of the preposition ollo away from ibid. -
3 oa
1, also oar "öa, öar", adverbs, "away", with the idea of movement away WJ:366, gloss in VT39:6. Compare au \#2. 2 noun "wool" LT1:249; evidently replaced by tó in Tolkien's later Quenya -
4 au-
1 a verbal prefix "off, *away", as in auciri "k" "cut off" so as to get rid of or lose a portion; contrast hóciri WJ:366, 368. Compare au as a variant of the stem awa away from VT49:24 and the adverb au see \#2 below. 3 privative prefix, = "without" AWA -
5 -nwa
is said to be a passive suffix irregularly occurring in the word vanwa lost PE17:63, the word seems to be irregular since the underlying root means go away and so vanwa is in a sense a past active participle, *having gone. Compare PE17:68. -
6 ambela
adv. further still beyond, far away beyond PE17:91 -
7 va
prep. "from" VT43:20; prefixed in the form var- in var-úra "from evil", VT43:24. In VT49:24, va, au and o are quoted as variants of the stem awa away from. -
8 lelya-
1 vb. "go, proceed in any direction, travel", pa.t. lendë / elendë WJ:363, VT14:5, PE17:139At one point Tolkien assigned a more specific meaning to the underlying root LED: go away from the speaker or the point in mind, depart PE17:52, which would make lelya- a near synonym of auta-. The same source denies that the derivatives of LED were used simply for go, move, travel, but elsewhere Tolkien assigns precisely that meaning to lelya-. 3 vb. appear, of beautiful things, hence attract, enchant with dative, pa.t. lélinë PE17:151 -
9 oantë
vb. "went away to another place"; past tense of auta-. Also perfect oantië. WJ:366, VT48:32 -
10 vaháya
adj. "far away" LR:47, SD:310. Also spelt vahaiya SD:247 -
11 fifíru-
vb.; this is evidently the frequentative see sisíla- form of fir-; according to MC:223 it means "slowly fade away"; participle fifírula in Markirya translated "fading" -
12 rehtië
noun rescue, saving seemingly the gerund of a verb *rehta- rescue, save; the underlying root REK is defined as recover, get out/away, save from ruin/peril/lossPE17:38 -
13 au
2 adv. away, of position rather than movement compare oa. PE17:148 -
14 ollo
1 noun "cliff, seaward precipice" also oldō - is this to be understood as the older form? LT1:252 2 prep. away from VT49:24 -
15 háya
adj. "far off, far away" KHAYA. Also haiya. -
16 lenweta-
vb. go away, migrate, leave ones abode, pa.t. lenwentë PE17:51 -
17 hó-
verbal prefix; "away, from, from among", the point of view being outside the thing, place, or group in thought WJ:368
См. также в других словарях:
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