-
21 outside
[ˌaut'saɪd] 1. сущ.1) внешняя, наружная частьThe outside of the house needs painting. — Снаружи дом нуждается в покраске.
Can I open the door from the outside, I wonder? — Интересно, я могу открыть дверь снаружи?
Syn:out 4.2) внешний вид, наружностьDon't judge a thing from the outside. — Не стоит делать выводов о чём-либо только по внешнему виду.
on the outside — снаружи; внешне, с виду
Syn:3)а) внешний мирб) мир за пределами закрытого учреждения, учебного заведенияMost of the patients could no longer remember what life on the outside was like. — Большинство пациентов уже не могли вспомнить жизнь за стенами больницы.
в) воля, свобода ( в противоположность тюремному заключению)г) воен.; жарг. "гражданка", гражданская жизнь (для тех, кто служит в армии)4) = outsider 1)5) ( outsides) наружные листы ( в стопе бумаги)••- at the very outside- at the outside 2. прил.1) внешний, наружный; находящийся снаружи2) крайний; находящийся с краю3) внешний; посторонний; чужойoutside expert — специалист, приглашённый со стороны
4) принадлежащий внешнему миру, относящийся к внешнему миру5) максимальный, наибольший, предельныйSyn:6) амер. незначительный, ничтожный3. нареч.1)а) снаружи, извне; вовне, наружу"Was the car inside the garage?" - "No, it was still outside." — "Машина была в гараже?" - "Нет, она всё ещё стояла на улице."
They heard voices coming from outside in the corridor. — Они услышали голоса, доносящиеся снаружи, из коридора.
Syn:out 1., externallyAnt:inside 3.б) на открытом воздухе; на улицеSyn:outdoors 1.2)б) за стенами закрытого учреждения, учебного заведенияв) на воле, не в тюрьме ( для тюремных заключённых)г) воен.; жарг. "на гражданке" (для тех, кто служит в армии)3) мор. в открытом море•4. предл.; = outside of1) вне, за пределами; за пределыI'll meet you outside the theatre at 2 o'clock. — Я буду ждать тебя у театра в два часа.
Bolton is a town just outside Manchester. — Болтон - это небольшой город под Манчестером.
2) из, за пределыHe went outside the house. — Он вышел из дома.
3) кроме; за исключениемHe has no occupation outside his office work. — У него нет никакого другого занятия, кроме работы в офисе.
Syn:except 2. -
22 outside
1. noun1) наружная часть или сторона; внешняя поверхность; the outside of an omnibus империал омнибуса; on the outside снаружи2) внешний мир; объективная реальность; from outside извне; impressions from the outside впечатления внешнего мира3) наружность, внешность; rough outside грубая внешность4) пассажир империала5) (pl.) наружные листы (в стопе бумаги)6) at the (very) outside самое большее; в крайнем случае2. adjective1) наружный, внешний; outside repairs наружный ремонт; outside work работа на воздухе; outside broadcast внестудийная радиопередача2) крайний; находящийся с краю; outside seat крайнее место; outside left (right) sport левый (правый) крайний нападающий3) внешний; посторонний; outside help помощь извне; outside expert специалист, приглашенный со стороны; outside broker маклер, не являющийся членом биржи4) наибольший, предельный, крайний; outside limit крайний предел; outside prices крайние цены5) amer. незначительный; outside chance ничтожный шанс3. adverb1) снаружи, извне; наружу; put those flowers outside выставьте (из комнаты) эти цветы2) на (открытом) воздухе; на дворе3) naut. в открытом мореcome outside! выходи! (вызов на драку)4. preposition1) вне, за пределами, за пределы (тж. outside of); outside the door за дверью; outside the city limits за городской чертой2) кроме (тж. outside of); no one knows it outside one or two persons никто этого не знает, за исключением одного или двух человекoutside of a horse collocation верхомto get outside of collocationа) съесть, выпить;б) collocation постичь; разобраться (в вопросе и т. п.)* * *1 (a) наружный2 (d) извне; наружу; снаружи3 (p) вне* * *наружный, снаружи* * *[ 'aʊtsaɪd] n. наружная сторона, внешняя поверхность; внешний мир, объективная реальность; внешность, наружность; крайняя степень adj. наружный, внешний; крайний, находящийся с краю; посторонний, предельный adv. снаружи, на свободе; вне, вовне; на открытом воздухе, на дворе; наружу, извне prep. вне, за пределами, кроме* * *вневнешнийво-вненаружнаянаружноенаружныйнаружупоза* * *1. сущ. 1) а) б) 2) внешний вид 3) а) 'материк', 'большая земля', заграница б) сленг 'воля' (для тюремных заключенных) в) сленг 'гражданка', гражданская жизнь (для тех, кто служит в армии) г) австрал. незаселенные районы в глубине материка 4) максимум, наибольшее количество преимущественно во фразе: 2. прил. 1) внешний, наружный, находящийся снаружи 2) крайний; находящийся с краю 3) внешний 4) а) 'заграничный', 'иностранный' б) австрал. 3. нареч. 1) а) снаружи б) на открытом воздухе; на улице в) в открытом море 2) а) 'на материке', за границей б) сленг 'на воле' (для тюремных заключенных) в) сленг 'на гражданке' (для тех, кто служит в армии) 4. предл.; тж. outside of 1) вне, за пределами; за пределы 2) кроме; за исключением -
23 outside
adj. buiten; vanbuiten; van buitenaf; maximum--------adv. buiten--------n. buitenkant, buitenzijde; buiten--------prep. buitenoutside1[ autsajd] 〈zelfstandig naamwoord; the〉1 buiten(kant) ⇒ buitenste, uiterlijk♦voorbeelden:on the outside • van buiten3 at the (very) outside • uiterlijk, op zijn laatst————————outside21 buiten- ⇒ van buiten(af), buitenstaand3 uiterst♦voorbeelden:1 outside broadcast • uitzending/reportage van buiten de studiooutside opinion • opinie van buitenstaandersthe outside world • de buitenwereld————————outside3〈 bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden:I went outside to the garden • ik ging naar buiten, de tuin in————————outside4, outside of2 behalve ⇒ uitgezonderd, buiten♦voorbeelden:talk outside the subject • om het onderwerp heen praten -
24 outside
In. 바깥쪽, 외관, 극한, at the (very) \outside 기껏해야, \outside in 뒤집어서IIa. 바깥쪽의, 옥외의, 최고의, 극한에 달한IIIad. 밖으로, 문밖으로(에서), get \outside of...을 마시다(먹다), \outside of...의 바깥쪽에IVprep,...의 밖에...의 범위를 넘어서 -
25 outside
out·'side [ˌaʊtʼsaɪd] nshe was on the \outside of the clique girls in der Clique war sie eine Außenseiterin;from the \outside von außen2) ( external appearance)on the \outside äußerlich, nach außen hin;by the \outside vom Äußeren her;you can never tell what he's thinking by the \outside man sieht ihm nie an, was er gerade denkt4) ( not within boundary)on the \outside draußen;( out of prison) in FreiheitPHRASES:attr, inv\outside seat Sitz m am Gang;\outside wall Außenmauer f2) ( external) außenstehend, extern;the world \outside [or \outside world] die Welt draußen1) ( not in building) außen, außerhalb2) ( in open air) im Freien, draußen1) ( beyond) außerhalb;that would be \outside my job description das fiele nicht in meine Zuständigkeit;\outside of London außerhalb von London2) ( apart from) ausgenommen;\outside of us three außer uns dreien -
26 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) yderside2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) yder-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) udefrakommende; udenoms-3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) meget lille3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) udenfor2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) udvendig4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) uden for- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) yderside2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) yder-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) udefrakommende; udenoms-3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) meget lille3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) udenfor2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) udvendig4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) uden for- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
27 outside
I 1.nome [aʊt'saɪd, 'aʊtsaɪd]1) (outer area or surface) esterno m.on the outside of — sull'esterno di [box, file]
from the outside — dall'esterno, da fuori
2) aut.to overtake on the outside — (in GB, Australia etc.) sorpassare a destra; (in US, Europe etc.) sorpassare a sinistra
3) (maximum)2.at the outside — al massimo, tutt'al più
aggettivo ['aʊtsaɪd]1) (outdoor) [ temperature] esterno; [ broadcast] (registrato) in esterni2) (outer) [edge, wall] esterno3) (in telecommunications) [ line] esterno; [ call] dall'esterno4) (beyond usual environment) [ interests] (outside work) al di fuori del lavoro5) (from elsewhere) [ help] (che viene) dall'esterno; [ influence] esterno6)outside lane — (in GB, Australia etc.) corsia di destra; (in US, Europe etc.) corsia di sinistra; (of athletics track) corsia esterna
7) (faint)II 1.an outside chance — una remota o minima possibilità
preposizione ['aʊtsaɪd, aʊt'saɪd] (anche outside of)1) (not within) fuori da [city, prison]; al di là di [ boundary]2) (in front of) davanti a, fuori da [house, shop]3) (over)4) fig. (beyond)2.avverbio [aʊt'saɪd] fuori* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) esterno2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) esterno2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) esterno, dall'esterno; all'aperto3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) minimo3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) fuori2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) all'esterno4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) fuori di- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *I 1.nome [aʊt'saɪd, 'aʊtsaɪd]1) (outer area or surface) esterno m.on the outside of — sull'esterno di [box, file]
from the outside — dall'esterno, da fuori
2) aut.to overtake on the outside — (in GB, Australia etc.) sorpassare a destra; (in US, Europe etc.) sorpassare a sinistra
3) (maximum)2.at the outside — al massimo, tutt'al più
aggettivo ['aʊtsaɪd]1) (outdoor) [ temperature] esterno; [ broadcast] (registrato) in esterni2) (outer) [edge, wall] esterno3) (in telecommunications) [ line] esterno; [ call] dall'esterno4) (beyond usual environment) [ interests] (outside work) al di fuori del lavoro5) (from elsewhere) [ help] (che viene) dall'esterno; [ influence] esterno6)outside lane — (in GB, Australia etc.) corsia di destra; (in US, Europe etc.) corsia di sinistra; (of athletics track) corsia esterna
7) (faint)II 1.an outside chance — una remota o minima possibilità
preposizione ['aʊtsaɪd, aʊt'saɪd] (anche outside of)1) (not within) fuori da [city, prison]; al di là di [ boundary]2) (in front of) davanti a, fuori da [house, shop]3) (over)4) fig. (beyond)2.avverbio [aʊt'saɪd] fuori -
28 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) zunanjost2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) zunanji2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) zunanji3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) majhen3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ven; zunaj2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) od zunaj4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) izven- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *I [áutsaid]nounzunanjost, zunanja stran, zunanji svet; colloquially skrajna meja; zunanja stran avtobusa, potnik v njej; plural zunanje pole risaat the outside — največ, maksimalnoII [áutsáid]adjectivezunanji, ki pride od zunaj; skrajensport outside left — levo krilosport outside right — desno krilothe outside edge — skrajen, nedosegljivIII [áutsáid]adverbzunaj, ven; na morjuAmerican colloquially razen; slang outside of a horse — na konju (jahajoč)slang to get outside of — vase spraviti, pojesti in popitiIV [áutsáid]prepositionizven, onkraj (tudi figuratively) -
29 outside
[aut'saɪd] 1. n 2. adj 3. adv 4. prepat the outside — ( at the most) najwyżej; ( at the latest) najdalej
* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) zewnętrzna strona2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) zewnętrzny2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) z zewnątrz3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) znikomy3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) na zewnątrz2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) z zewnątrz4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) na zewnątrz, poza- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
30 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) exterior2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) exterior2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) de fora3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) pequeníssimo3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) lá fora2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) do lado de fora4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) fora- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *out.side[auts'aid] n 1 exterior. 2 aparência. to judge by the outside / julgar pela aparência. 3 extremo, limite máximo. 4 coll pingente. • adj 1 externo, exterior. 2 aparente, superficial. 3 extremo, máximo, remoto. • adv 1 para fora. 2 fora. 3 do lado de fora. • prep 1 fora, de fora, para fora. 2 sem. 3 além. from the outside do lado de fora. -
31 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) úthlið, ytra borð2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) ytri2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) utanaðkomandi3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) mjög litlar líkur3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) út, úti, utandyra2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) að utan4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) fyrir utan- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
32 outside
kívül, külszín, külseje vminek, külső rész, kinn* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) vminek a külseje2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) külső2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) külső3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) csekély3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ki; kint2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) kívül4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) kívül- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
33 outside
adj. dış, dışarıda, harici, dışarıdaki, dış kaynaklı, en çok, maksimum————————adv. dışarıya, dışarıda, dışında, dıştan, haricen, açık havada————————n. dış, dışarı, en fazla miktar, ileri uç bölgesi (saha)————————prep. dışında, dışına, ötesine, den başka* * *dışarıda* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) dış, hariç2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) dış. haricî2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) dış, dıştan3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) çok az/zayıf3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) dışarıya, dışarda2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) dış tarafta, dışarda4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.)...-in dışında- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
34 outside
• ulos• ulkokuori• ulkona• ulkonainen• ulkopuolinen• ulko• ulko-• ulkopuolelle• ulkoapäin• ulkopuoli• ulkopuolella• päällyspuoli• päältä• pinta• pintapuoli* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) ulkopuoli2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) ulko-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) ulkopuolinen3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) vähäinen3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ulos, ulkona2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) ulkopuolelta4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) ulkopuolella- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
35 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) ārpuse, āriene2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) ārējais, ārpuses-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) svešs; no malas3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) ļoti niecīgs3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ārā2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) no ārpuses4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) ārpus- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *ārpuse; ārpasaule; ārējais, āra, ārpuses; galējais; nepiederīgs, svešs; niecīgs; svaigā gaisā, ārpusē, brīvā dabā, ārā -
36 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) išorinė, lauko pusė2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) išorinis2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) pašalinis, iš šalies teikiamas3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) labai menkas3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) lauk, lauke2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) iš išorės, iš lauko4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) lauke, prie, už- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
37 outside
adj. yttre; utvändig; utomhus-; maximum---------adv. utomhus, ute--------n. yttersida; utsida--------prep. utanför* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) utsida, yttersida2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) utvändig, yttre, ytter-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) utifrån, utanför (utöver)3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) obetydlig, ytterst liten3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ut, ute, utanför2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) utvändig, på utsidan4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) utanför- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
38 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) vnějšek2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) vnější, venkovní2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) vnější, cizí, zahraniční3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) nepatrný3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ven, venku2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) zvenčí4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) mimo- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *• ven• venku• vnější• mimo -
39 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) vonkajšok2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) vonkajší2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) cudzí, vedľajší3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) nepatrný3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) von, vonku2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) zvonka4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) mimo- outsider- at the outside
- outside in* * *• vonkajšok• viditelná stránka• vonku• vonkajší• vonkajšia strana papiera• zjav• zovnajšok• zvonku• prevádzaný zvonku• prevádzat v exteriéri• externý• cudzí• cestujúci sediaci vonku• dedinský• kraj• krídlo• mimo• mimoparlamentný• nosic kufrov -
40 outside
1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) exterior2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) exterior2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) din afară; străin3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) foarte mic3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) afară2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) de afară4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) în afara- outsider- at the outside
- outside in
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The Very Secret Diaries — are a series of satirical slash fiction stories written by Cassandra Clare in the form of diary entries by various characters in New Line Cinema s The Lord of the Rings film trilogy following the release of . Claire wrote a handful more stories… … Wikipedia
The Very Hush Hush — (TVHH) is an indie rock band originally from Colorado. The musical style of TVHH has been described as post rock and shoegaze by journalists [Jonathan Bitz. [http://www.denversyntax.com/issue2/music/music.html Interview with TVHH ] ] : their… … Wikipedia
The Man Outside — For other uses, see The Man Outside (disambiguation). Title page of the first German print (July 1947) The Man Outside (German: Draußen vor der Tür, literally Outside, at the Door) is a play by … Wikipedia
The Benedictine Order — The Benedictine Order † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Benedictine Order The Benedictine Order comprises monks living under the Rule of St. Benedict, and commonly known as black monks . The order will be considered in this article under… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Church — The Church † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Church The term church (Anglo Saxon, cirice, circe; Modern German, Kirche; Sw., Kyrka) is the name employed in the Teutonic languages to render the Greek ekklesia (ecclesia), the term by which… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Incarnation — The Incarnation † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Incarnation I. The Fact of the Incarnation (1) The Divine Person of Jesus Christ A. Old Testament Proofs B. New Testament Proofs C. Witness of Tradition (2) The Human… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Carmelite Order — The Carmelite Order † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Carmelite Order One of the mendicant orders. Origin The date of the foundation of the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel has been under discussion from the fourteenth century to … Catholic encyclopedia
The Culture — is a fictional interstellar anarchist, socialist, and utopian[1][2] society created by the Scottish writer Iain M. Banks which features in a number of science fiction novels and works of short fiction by him, collectively called the Culture… … Wikipedia
The Cross and Crucifix in Liturgy — The Cross and Crucifix in Liturgy † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Cross and Crucifix in Liturgy (1) Material Objects in Liturgical Use; (2) Liturgical Forms connected with Them; (3) Festivals Commemorative of the Holy Cross;… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Sims 3 — Developer(s) The Sims Studio Publisher(s) Electronic Arts … Wikipedia
The Seal of Confession — The Law of the Seal of Confession † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Law of the Seal of Confession In the Decretum of the Gratian who compiled the edicts of previous councils and the principles of Church law which he published about 1151,… … Catholic encyclopedia