-
1 a shot in the dark
(a guess based on little or no information: The detective admitted that his decision to check the factory had just been a shot in the dark.) umpimähkäinen arvaus -
2 picket
• olla vahtinabuilding / construction industry• paalu• järjestyspartio• vartiomies• asettaa vartio• kiinnittää paluun• mittapaalu• seiväs• lakkovahdit• lakkovahti• lakkovartija* * *'pikit 1. noun1) ((any one of) a number of people employed at a factory etc who are on strike and who try to persuade workers not to go to work there, not to deliver goods there etc: The men set up a picket to stop lorries getting into the factory; ( also adjective) a picket line.) lakkovahti2) (a soldier or a small group of soldiers on special duty, usually to guard against a sudden attack by the enemy: The commander placed pickets at various points round the camp; ( also adjective) picket duty.) vartija2. verb1) (to place a group of soldiers, strikers etc somewhere as a picket: The strikers' leaders decided to picket the factory; The commander picketed the camp.) asettaa vartijat, asettaa lakkovartio2) (to act as a picket (at): In this country, strikers have the legal right to picket; The soldiers picketed the camp.) toimia lakkovahtina, olla vartiossa -
3 revenge
• hyvitys• antaa takaisin• revanssi• maksaa• kostonhalu• kosto• kostaa• kosto (hyvitys)* * *rə'ven‹ 1. noun1) (harm done to another person in return for harm which he has done (to oneself or to someone else): The man told the manager he would get/have his revenge / take revenge on the company for dismissing him; His revenge was to burn down the factory.) kosto2) (the desire to do such harm: The man said he had burned down the factory out of revenge / in revenge for being dismissed.) kostoksi2. verb((with on) to get (one's) revenge: He revenged himself on his enemies; I'll soon be revenged on you all.) kostaa -
4 shut down
• sammuttaa• sulkeminen• sulkea• lopettaa työt* * *(of a factory etc) to close or be closed, for a time or permanently: There is a rumour going round that the factory is going to (be) shut down (noun shut-down) lopettaa toimintansa, sulkea -
5 show
• osoittaa• paistaa• paljastaa• tulla näkyviin• näyttää• näkö• näyttäytyä• näyte• näytös• neuvoa• näytäntö• näytellä• näyttely• näkyä• näytelmä• ilmaus• höskä• ilmaista• ilmentää• ilmestyä• ilmetä• juhlakulkue ym• hoito• esittää• esitellä• esitys• esittely• asia• asettaa näytteille• prameus• prameilu• revyy• teatterinäytäntö• televisio-ohjelma• messu• merkitä• messut• saattaa näkyviin• pilkistää• koreilu• komeus• koreus• komeilu• loisto* * *ʃəu 1. past tense - showed; verb1) (to allow or cause to be seen: Show me your new dress; Please show your membership card when you come to the club; His work is showing signs of improvement.) näyttää, osoittaa2) (to be able to be seen: The tear in your dress hardly shows; a faint light showing through the curtains.) näkyä3) (to offer or display, or to be offered or displayed, for the public to look at: Which picture is showing at the cinema?; They are showing a new film; His paintings are being shown at the art gallery.) esittää, olla näytteillä4) (to point out or point to: He showed me the road to take; Show me the man you saw yesterday.) osoittaa5) ((often with (a)round) to guide or conduct: Please show this lady to the door; They showed him (a)round (the factory).) saattaa, opastaa6) (to demonstrate to: Will you show me how to do it?; He showed me a clever trick.) näyttää7) (to prove: That just shows / goes to show how stupid he is.) todistaa8) (to give or offer (someone) kindness etc: He showed him no mercy.) osoittaa2. noun1) (an entertainment, public exhibition, performance etc: a horse-show; a flower show; the new show at the theatre; a TV show.) näyttely, esitys, ohjelma2) (a display or act of showing: a show of strength.) osoitus3) (an act of pretending to be, do etc (something): He made a show of working, but he wasn't really concentrating.) teeskentely4) (appearance, impression: They just did it for show, in order to make themselves seem more important than they are.) ulkonäkö, näön (vuoksi)5) (an effort or attempt: He put up a good show in the chess competition.) yritys•- showy- showiness
- show-business
- showcase
- showdown
- showground
- show-jumping
- showman
- showroom
- give the show away
- good show!
- on show
- show off
- show up -
6 subject
• opetusaine• oppiaine• opintoaine• riippuvainen• näkökohta• ilmiö• juttu• huomauttaa• alistaa valtaansa• aihe• alistaachemistry• aine• alamainen• asia• vallanalainen• puheenaihe• teema• kohde• koehenkilö• jättää• halukas• seikka• subjekti• tapaus• kukistaa• kysymys• kouluaine* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) alamais-2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) kansalainen2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) aihe3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) aine4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) kohde5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) subjekti3. səb'‹ekt verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) alistaa valtaansa2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) alistaa•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to -
7 stream
• oja• tulvia• juoksu• joki• juosta• hulvahtaa• hulmuta• virta (joki)• virrata• virta• virta(vedessä)• virtaus• virtaava nestechemistry• fluori• solua• valua• vuoto• vuotaa• puro• tasoryhmä• tasokurssi• liehua• leiskua• parveilla• lappaa* * *stri:m 1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) puro2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) virta3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) virta4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) tasoryhmä2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) virrata, hulmuta2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) jakaa tasoryhmiin•- streamer- streamlined -
8 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
9 hoot
• rääkynä• toitottaa• ivahuuto• huhuilu• huutaa• huuto• vastaanottaa ivahuudoin• vihellys• antaa äänimerkki• ulvoa• töötätä• törähdys• töräyttää• töräyttää (äänim.)• törähtää• ulvonta• pilkkahuuto* * *hu:t 1. verb1) (to sound the horn of a car etc: The driver hooted (his horn) at the old lady.) töötätä2) ((of car etc horns, sirens etc) to make a loud noise, as a warning, signal etc: You can't leave the factory till the siren hoots.) ulvoa, tuutata3) ((of owls) to call out: An owl hooted in the wood.) huhuilla4) ((of people) to make a loud noise of laughter or disapproval: They hooted with laughter.) ulvoa2. noun1) (the sound of a car etc horn, a siren etc.) tööttäys, ulvonta2) (the call of an owl.) huhuilu3) (a loud shout of laughter or disapproval.) naurun remahdus, huuto•- hooter- not care a hoot / two hoots -
10 shut
• panna kiinni• tukkia• ummistaa• kiinni• mennä kiinni• suljettu• sulkeutua• sulkea* * *1. present participle - shutting; verb1) (to move (a door, window, lid etc) so that it covers or fills an opening; to move (a drawer, book etc) so that it is no longer open: Shut that door, please!; Shut your eyes and don't look.) sulkea2) (to become closed: The window shut with a bang.) sulkeutua3) (to close and usually lock (a building etc) eg at the end of the day or when people no longer work there: The shops all shut at half past five; There's a rumour that the factory is going to be shut.) sulkea4) (to keep in or out of some place or keep away from someone by shutting something: The dog was shut inside the house.) sulkea2. adjective(closed.) suljettu- shut off
- shut up -
11 night shift
• iltavuoro• yövuoro* * *1) ((a period of) work during the night: He's on (the) night shift this week.) yövuoro2) (the people who work during this period: We met the night shift leaving the factory.) yövuoro -
12 produce
• ohjata• saada aikaan• tulos• tulot• nostaa• näyttää• nostattaa• tuottaa• tuotteet• tuottaa (valmistaa)• tuottaa(tehdä)• tuoda esiin• tuote• esittää• esiin• aikaansaada• aiheuttaa• valmistaa• tehdä• kantaa• kehittää• kasvaa• kaivaa esille• muodostaa• sato• maataloustuotto• synnyttää• laatia• lavastaa• luoda* * *1. prə'dju:s verb1) (to bring out: She produced a letter from her pocket.) ottaa esiin2) (to give birth to: A cow produces one or two calves a year.) synnyttää3) (to cause: His joke produced a shriek of laughter from the children.) aiheuttaa4) (to make or manufacture: The factory produces furniture.) valmistaa5) (to give or yield: The country produces enough food for the population.) tuottaa6) (to arrange and prepare (a theatre performance, film, television programme etc): The play was produced by Henry Dobson.) tuottaa2. 'prodju:s noun(something that is produced, especially crops, eggs, milk etc from farms: agricultural/farm produce.) tuote- producer- product
- production
- productive
- productivity -
13 bomb
• pommi• pudottaa pommeja• pommittaa• lentopommi• kärry* * *bom 1. noun(a hollow case containing explosives etc: The enemy dropped a bomb on the factory and blew it up.) pommi2. verb1) (to drop bombs on: London was bombed several times.) pommittaa2) (to fail miserably: The play bombed on the first night.) olla fiasko•- bomber- bombshell -
14 middleman
-
15 security
• turvatoimetautomatic data processing• turvaus (ATK)• turvallisuus (varmuus)• turva (turvallisuus)• turva• turvallisuus• turvaus(tietotekn)• turvaus• hoivalaw• hypoteekki• huoma• varokeino• varmuusbanking term• avaali• arvopaperit• arvopaperi• vakuutusfinance, business, economy• vakuus• tietosuojafinance, business, economy• kate• pantti• suojafinance, business, economy• takaaja• takuufinance, business, economy• takaus* * *noun (the state of being, or making safe, secure, free from danger etc: the security of a happy home; This alarm system will give the factory some security; There has to be tight security at a prison; ( also adjective) the security forces; a security guard.) turvallisuus -
16 turn out
• paljastua• osoittautua• tulla ilmi• näkyä• näyttäytyä• ilmaantua• häätää• ilmetä• tyhjentää• tuottaa• siivota• ajaa ulos• valmistaa• päättyä• karkottaa• katkaista virta• katkaista• penkoa• selvitä• sammuttaa• tapahtua• kytkeä auki• käydä selville• käydä ilmi• lähteä• luontua* * *1) (to send away; to make (someone) leave.) häätää2) (to make or produce: The factory turns out ten finished articles an hour.) tuottaa3) (to empty or clear: I turned out the cupboard.) tyhjentää4) ((of a crowd) to come out; to get together for a (public) meeting, celebration etc: A large crowd turned out to see the procession.) kokoontua paikalle5) (to turn off: Turn out the light!) sammuttaa6) (to happen or prove to be: He turned out to be right; It turned out that he was right.) käydä ilmi -
17 boss
• olla pomona• pamppu• nuppi• johtaja• työnjohtaja• esimies• ulkonema• pomo• päällikkö• päällysmiestechnology• keskiö• kohoumatechnology• napa (tek.)• napa(tekniikka)• nasta• määrätä• kuhmu• kyhmy• komennellamilitary• komentaja* * *bos 1. noun(the master or manager: the boss of the factory.) pomo, johtaja2. verb((usually with about/around) to order: Stop bossing everyone about!) komennella- bossy- bossily
- bossiness -
18 pour
• ryöpytä• tulvahtaa• tupruta• tuprahtaa• hulauttaa• huuhtoa• virrata• virrata vuolaana• valaa• valella• vuodattaa• vuotaa• kaataa• kaataa (nestettä)• sataa• syöksyä kohisten* * *po:1) (to (cause to) flow in a stream: She poured the milk into a bowl; Water poured down the wall; People were pouring out of the factory.) kaataa, valua2) ((only with it as subject) to rain heavily: It was pouring this morning.) sataa kaatamalla -
19 real
• oikea• todenperäinen• tosi-• tosi• todellinen• tosiasiallinen• varsinainen• esineellinen• faktinen• aito• alkuperäinen• väärentämätön• reilu• realistinen• reaalinen• rehellinen• kiinteä• suoranainen• säännönmukainen• kunnon• kouraantuntuva* * *riəl 1. adjective1) (which actually exists: There's a real monster in that cave.) oikea2) (not imitation; genuine: real leather; Is that diamond real?) aito3) (actual: He may own the factory, but it's his manager who is the real boss.) todellinen4) (great: a real surprise/problem.) todellinen2. adverb((especially American) very; really: a real nice house.) tosi- realist- realism
- realistic
- realistically
- reality
- really 3. interjection(an expression of surprise, protest, doubt etc: `I'm going to be the next manager.' `Oh really?'; Really! You mustn't be so rude!) ihanko totta!, kuulepas nyt- for real
- in reality -
20 take on
• omaksua• palkata• ottaa tehdäkseen• ottaa• tulla muotiin• kiihtyä• petkuttaa• pestata* * *1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) suostua2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) palkata3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) haastaa4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) omaksua5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) ottaa kyytiin6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) ottaa raskaasti
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