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1 astronomical rocket
Космонавтика: астрономическая ракета, ракета для астрономических исследований -
2 astronomical rocket
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > astronomical rocket
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3 rocket
( неуправляемая) ракета, см. тж. missile; ракетный двигатель; свеча ( особенно переходящая в восходящую петлю) ; стрелять ракетамиfree(-flight, -fly) rocket — неуправляемая ракета
liquid(-fueled, -propellant, -propelled) rocket — жидкостная ракета или ракетный двигатель
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4 MARS
1) Общая лексика: (molecular adsorbent recirculating system) система рециркуляции молекулярного адсорбента (используется в трансплантологии для поддержания функции печени при острой или молниеносной печеночной недостаточности)2) Компьютерная техника: Mains Active Restoring System3) Американизм: Mitigation And Response System4) Спорт: Muffin Andrew Rugby Start5) Военный термин: Man-hour Accounting and Reporting System, Marconi automatic relay system, Marine Accident Reporting Scheme, Marine account reconciliation service, Marine aircraft repair squadron, Marine aircraft repair station, Martin automatic reporting system, Mobile Adjustable Ramp System, Mobile Assault Rescue And Strike, Monthly Aerial Reconnaissance Summary, maintenance analysis and recording systems, marine arsenal, medium-range artillery rocket system, midair recovery system, military affiliated radio system, mobile ammunition repair section, mobile automatic reporting system, modular attack radar system, multiple aircraft raid simulation, multiple artillery rocket system6) Техника: Matra air-transportable reconnaissance system, machine retrieval system, maintenance analysis and recording system, manned astronautical research station, memory-address register storage, military amateur radio system, modular airborne radar system7) Математика: Multivariate Additive Regression Splines8) Астрономия: Mountain Astronomical Research Section9) Оптика: magnetic array system10) Сокращение: Magnetic Airborne Recording System, Magnetic Array Sensor, Magnetic Array Sensor System, Maintenance Activity Reporting and Scheduling System, Manned Aerodynamic Reusable Spaceship, Manned Astronomical Research Station, Matra road to Air transportable Reconnaissance System (France), Matrix Amplifier and Routing System, Medium Altitude Reconnaissance System (Royal Netherlands Air Force), Meteorological Automatic Reporting System, Mid-Air Recovery System (US Navy), Mid-Air Retrieval System (USAF), Military Affiliate Radio System (USA), Military Affiliate Radio System, Military Amphibious Reconnaissance System, Military Archive & Research Services (UK), Minimally Attended Radar Station, Mobile Asset Repair Station, Mobile Atlantic Range Station, Mobile Automatic Reporting Station, Mobile Autonomous Robot Software, Modular Adaptable Radar Simulator, Modular Airborne Recording System, Multi-Access Retrieval System, Multi-Aperture Radar System, Multi-spectral Agile Reconnaissance System, Multiple Accelerometer Rate Sensor (projectile), Multiple Action Raid Simulation, Multiuser Archival and Retrieval System, multiaperture reluctance switch, результирующий набор многократного действия (Multiple Active Result Set)11) Университет: Math And Reading Scholars, Mathematics Assessment Resource Service, Media And Resource Services, Medical And Related Sciences, Monitoring Action Research System, Mountain Area Research Section12) Физиология: Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System13) Вычислительная техника: Market Analysis Research System14) Нефть: система контроля и регистрации данных о техническом обслуживании (maintenance analysis and recording system)15) Банковское дело: система разработки рыночной стратегии (Marketing Analysis Research System)16) Транспорт: Maintenance And Ramp Safety, Moving Armature Red Signal17) Фирменный знак: Meeting And Reservation Service, Milwaukee Area Radio Stations, Music And Recording Superstore, Music And Recording Superstores20) Деловая лексика: Management Administrative And Reporting System21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: multiple application reservoir simulator22) Инвестиции: Marketing Analysis Research System23) Сетевые технологии: Mac Address Registration System24) Медицинская техника: Motion Artifact Rejection System25) Музеи: Museum Astronomical Resource Society -
5 Mars
1) Общая лексика: (molecular adsorbent recirculating system) система рециркуляции молекулярного адсорбента (используется в трансплантологии для поддержания функции печени при острой или молниеносной печеночной недостаточности)2) Компьютерная техника: Mains Active Restoring System3) Американизм: Mitigation And Response System4) Спорт: Muffin Andrew Rugby Start5) Военный термин: Man-hour Accounting and Reporting System, Marconi automatic relay system, Marine Accident Reporting Scheme, Marine account reconciliation service, Marine aircraft repair squadron, Marine aircraft repair station, Martin automatic reporting system, Mobile Adjustable Ramp System, Mobile Assault Rescue And Strike, Monthly Aerial Reconnaissance Summary, maintenance analysis and recording systems, marine arsenal, medium-range artillery rocket system, midair recovery system, military affiliated radio system, mobile ammunition repair section, mobile automatic reporting system, modular attack radar system, multiple aircraft raid simulation, multiple artillery rocket system6) Техника: Matra air-transportable reconnaissance system, machine retrieval system, maintenance analysis and recording system, manned astronautical research station, memory-address register storage, military amateur radio system, modular airborne radar system7) Математика: Multivariate Additive Regression Splines8) Астрономия: Mountain Astronomical Research Section9) Оптика: magnetic array system10) Сокращение: Magnetic Airborne Recording System, Magnetic Array Sensor, Magnetic Array Sensor System, Maintenance Activity Reporting and Scheduling System, Manned Aerodynamic Reusable Spaceship, Manned Astronomical Research Station, Matra road to Air transportable Reconnaissance System (France), Matrix Amplifier and Routing System, Medium Altitude Reconnaissance System (Royal Netherlands Air Force), Meteorological Automatic Reporting System, Mid-Air Recovery System (US Navy), Mid-Air Retrieval System (USAF), Military Affiliate Radio System (USA), Military Affiliate Radio System, Military Amphibious Reconnaissance System, Military Archive & Research Services (UK), Minimally Attended Radar Station, Mobile Asset Repair Station, Mobile Atlantic Range Station, Mobile Automatic Reporting Station, Mobile Autonomous Robot Software, Modular Adaptable Radar Simulator, Modular Airborne Recording System, Multi-Access Retrieval System, Multi-Aperture Radar System, Multi-spectral Agile Reconnaissance System, Multiple Accelerometer Rate Sensor (projectile), Multiple Action Raid Simulation, Multiuser Archival and Retrieval System, multiaperture reluctance switch, результирующий набор многократного действия (Multiple Active Result Set)11) Университет: Math And Reading Scholars, Mathematics Assessment Resource Service, Media And Resource Services, Medical And Related Sciences, Monitoring Action Research System, Mountain Area Research Section12) Физиология: Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System13) Вычислительная техника: Market Analysis Research System14) Нефть: система контроля и регистрации данных о техническом обслуживании (maintenance analysis and recording system)15) Банковское дело: система разработки рыночной стратегии (Marketing Analysis Research System)16) Транспорт: Maintenance And Ramp Safety, Moving Armature Red Signal17) Фирменный знак: Meeting And Reservation Service, Milwaukee Area Radio Stations, Music And Recording Superstore, Music And Recording Superstores20) Деловая лексика: Management Administrative And Reporting System21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: multiple application reservoir simulator22) Инвестиции: Marketing Analysis Research System23) Сетевые технологии: Mac Address Registration System24) Медицинская техника: Motion Artifact Rejection System25) Музеи: Museum Astronomical Resource Society -
6 system
система; установка; устройство; ркт. комплекс"see to land" system — система посадки с визуальным приземлением
A.S.I. system — система указателя воздушной скорости
ablating heat-protection system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты
ablating heat-shield system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты
active attitude control system — ксм. активная система ориентации
aft-end rocket ignition system — система воспламенения заряда с задней части РДТТ [со стороны сопла]
aircraft response sensing system — система измерений параметров, характеризующих поведение ЛА
air-inlet bypass door system — дв. система перепуска воздуха на входе
antiaircraft guided missile system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс
antiaircraft guided weapons system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс
attenuated intercept satellite rendez-vous system — система безударного соединения спутников на орбите
attitude and azimuth reference system — система измерения или индикации углов тангажа, крена и азимута
automatic departure prevention system — система автоматического предотвращения сваливания или вращения после сваливания
automatic drift kick-off system — система автоматического устранения угла упреждения сноса (перед приземлением)
automatic hovering control system — верт. система автостабилизации на висении
automatic indicating feathering system — автоматическая система флюгирования с индикацией отказа (двигателя)
automatic mixture-ratio control system — система автоматического регулирования состава (топливной) смеси
automatic pitch control system — автомат тангажа; автоматическая система продольного управления [управления по каналу тангажа]
B.L.C. high-lift system — система управления пограничным слоем для повышения подъёмной силы (крыла)
backpack life support system — ксм. ранцевая система жизнеобеспечения
beam-rider (control, guidance) system — ркт. система наведения по лучу
biowaste electric propulsion system — электрический двигатель, работающий на биологических отходах
buddy (refueling, tank) system — (подвесная) автономная система дозаправки топливом в полете
closed(-circuit, -cycle) system — замкнутая система, система с замкнутым контуром или циклом; система с обратной связью
Cooper-Harper pilot rating system — система баллов оценки ЛА лётчиком по Куперу — Харперу
deployable aerodynamic deceleration system — развёртываемая (в атмосфере) аэродинамическая тормозная система
depressurize the fuel system — стравливать избыточное давление (воздуха, газа) в топливной системе
driver gas heating system — аэрд. система подогрева толкающего газа
dry sump (lubrication) system — дв. система смазки с сухим картером [отстойником]
electrically powered hydraulic system — электронасосная гидросистема (в отличие от гидросистемы с насосами, приводимыми от двигателя)
exponential control flare system — система выравнивания с экспоненциальным управлением (перед приземлением)
flywheel attitude control system — ксм. инерционная система ориентации
gas-ejection attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация
gas-jet attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация
ground proximity extraction system — система извлечения грузов из самолёта, пролетающего на уровне земли
hot-air balloon water recovery system — система спасения путем посадки на воду с помощью баллонов, наполняемых горячими газами
hypersonic air data entry system — система для оценки аэродинамики тела, входящего в атмосферу планеты с гиперзвуковой скоростью
igh-temperature fatigue test system — установка для испытаний на выносливость при высоких температурах
interceptor (directing, vectoring) system — система наведения перехватчиков
ion electrical propulsion system — ксм. ионная двигательная установка
isotope-heated catalytic oxidizer system — система каталитического окислителя с нагревом от изотопного источника
jet vane actuation system — ркт. система привода газового руля
laminar flow pumping system — система насосов [компрессоров] для ламинаризации обтекания
launching range safety system — система безопасности ракетного полигона; система обеспечения безопасности космодрома
leading edge slat system — система выдвижных [отклоняемых] предкрылков
low-altitude parachute extraction system — система беспосадочного десантирования грузов с малых высот с использованием вытяжных парашютов
magnetic attitude control system — ксм. магнитная система ориентации
magnetically slaved compass system — курсовая система с магнитной коррекцией, гироиндукционная курсовая система
mass-expulsion attitude control system — система ориентации за счёт истечения массы (газа, жидкости)
mass-motion attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс
mass-shifting attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс
monopropellant rocket propulsion system — двигательная установка с ЖРД на унитарном [однокомпонентном] топливе
nucleonic propellant gauging and utilization system — система измерения и регулирования подачи топлива с использованием радиоактивных изотопов
open(-circuit, -cycle) system — открытая [незамкнутая] система, система с незамкнутым контуром или циклом; система без обратной связи
plenum chamber burning system — дв. система сжигания топлива во втором контуре
positioning system for the landing gear — система регулирования высоты шасси (при стоянке самолёта на земле)
radar altimeter low-altitude control system — система управления на малых высотах с использованием радиовысотомера
radar system for unmanned cooperative rendezvous in space — радиолокационная система для обеспечения встречи (на орбите) беспилотных кооперируемых КЛА
range and orbit determination system — система определения дальностей [расстояний] и орбит
real-time telemetry processing system — система обработки радиотелеметрических данных в реальном масштабе времени
recuperative cycle regenerable carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с регенерацией поглотителя, работающая по рекуперативному циклу
rendezvous beacon and command system — маячно-командная система обеспечения встречи («а орбите)
satellite automatic terminal rendezvous and coupling system — автоматическая система сближения и стыковки спутников на орбите
Schuler tuned inertial navigation system — система инерциальной навигации на принципе маятника Шулера
sodium superoxide carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с помощью надперекиси натрия
space shuttle separation system — система разделения ступеней челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
stellar-monitored astroinertial navigation guidance system — астроинерциальная система навигации и управления с астрокоррекцией
terminal control landing system — система управления посадкой по траектории, связанной с выбранной точкой приземления
terminal descent control system — ксм. система управления на конечном этапе спуска [снижения]
terminal guidance system for a satellite rendezvous — система управления на конечном участке траектории встречи спутников
test cell flow system — ркт. система питания (двигателя) топливом в огневом боксе
vectored thrust (propulsion) system — силовая установка с подъёмно-маршевым двигателем [двигателями]
water to oxygen system — ксм. система добывания кислорода из воды
wind tunnel data acquisition system — система регистрации (и обработки) данных при испытаниях в аэродинамической трубе
— D system -
7 Braun, Wernher Manfred von
[br]b. 23 March 1912 Wirsitz, Germanyd. 16 June 1977 Alexandria, Virginia, USA[br]German pioneer in rocket development.[br]Von Braun's mother was an amateur astronomer who introduced him to the futuristic books of Jules Verne and H.G.Wells and gave him an astronomical telescope. He was a rather slack and undisciplined schoolboy until he came across Herman Oberth's book By Rocket to Interplanetary Space. He discovered that he required a good deal of mathematics to follow this exhilarating subject and immediately became an enthusiastic student.The Head of the Ballistics and Armaments branch of the German Army, Professor Karl Becker, had asked the engineer Walter Dornberger to develop a solid-fuel rocket system for short-range attack, and one using liquid-fuel rockets to carry bigger loads of explosives beyond the range of any known gun. Von Braun joined the Verein für Raumschiffsfahrt (the German Space Society) as a young man and soon became a leading member. He was asked by Rudolf Nebel, VfR's chief, to persuade the army of the value of rockets as weapons. Von Braun wisely avoided all mention of the possibility of space flight and some financial backing was assured. Dornberger in 1932 built a small test stand for liquid-fuel rockets and von Braun built a small rocket to test it; the success of this trial won over Dornberger to space rocketry.Initially research was carried out at Kummersdorf, a suburb of Berlin, but it was decided that this was not a suitable site. Von Braun recalled holidays as a boy at a resort on the Baltic, Peenemünde, which was ideally suited to rocket testing. Work started there but was not completed until August 1939, when the group of eighty engineers and scientists moved in. A great fillip to rocket research was received when Hitler was shown a film and was persuaded of the efficacy of rockets as weapons of war. A factory was set up in excavated tunnels at Mittelwerk in the Harz mountains. Around 6,000 "vengeance" weapons were built, some 3,000 of which were fired on targets in Britain and 2,000 of which were still in storage at the end of the Second World War.Peenemünde was taken by the Russians on 5 May 1945, but by then von Braun was lodging with many of his colleagues at an inn, Haus Ingeburg, near Oberjoch. They gave themselves up to the Americans, and von Braun presented a "prospectus" to the Americans, pointing out how useful the German rocket team could be. In "Operation Paperclip" some 100 of the team were moved to the United States, together with tons of drawings and a number of rocket missiles. Von Braun worked from 1946 at the White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, and in 1950 moved to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In 1953 he produced the Redstone missile, in effect a V2 adapted to carry a nuclear warhead a distance of 320 km (199 miles). The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958 and recruited von Braun and his team. He was responsible for the design of the Redstone launch vehicles which launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1, in 1958, and the Mercury capsules of the US manned spaceflight programme which carried Alan Shepard briefly into space in 1961 and John Glenn into earth orbit in 1962. He was also responsible for the Saturn series of large, staged launch vehicles, which culminated in the Saturn V rocket which launched the Apollo missions taking US astronauts for the first human landing on the moon in 1969. Von Braun announced his resignation from NASA in 1972 and died five years later.[br]Bibliography1981, with F.L.Ordway, History of Rocketry and Space TravelFurther ReadingP.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Penguin. J.Trux, 1985, The Space Race, New English Library. T.Osman, 1983, Space History, Michael Joseph.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Braun, Wernher Manfred von
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8 instrument
инструмент, орудие, прибор@astrometrical instrumentастрометрический прибор@astronomical{ (optical) instrumentастрономический прибор@astrophysical instrumentsастрофизические инструменты@auxiliary instrumentsвспомогательные приборы@Cassegrain instrumentsприборы, установленные в фокусе Кассегрена@field instruments1.экспедиционные инструменты 2.геодезические инструменты@fully-field instrument(радиотелескоп) со сплошной апертурой@fundamental instrumentинструмент фундаментальной фотометрии@great instrumentбольшой инструмент@ground-based instrumentназемный инструмент@horizontal transit instrumentгоризонтальный пассажный инструмент@interference transit instrumentинтерференционный пассажный инструмент@level(ing) instrumentинстр. уровень, ватерпас, нивелир@meridian instrumentмеридианный круг@mirror transit instrumentотражательный пассажный инструмент@observing instrumentsинструменты для наблюдений, астрономические инструменты@optical instrumentsоптические приборы@optic(al) tracking instrumentприборы оптического сопровождения@parallactic mount instrumentприбор на параллактической установке@parallax instrument1.несвободный от параллакса измерительный прибор 2.параллаксомер@passage instrumentамт. пассажный инструмент@pencil-beam instrument(радиотелескоп) с карандашной диаграммой направленности@photoelectric transit instrumentфотоэлектрический пассажный инструмент@Polaris instrumentполярный телескоп@prismatic transit instrumentпризменный пассажный инструмент@radio{ (astronomical) instrumentsрадиоастрономические инструменты@rocket-borne instrumentsинструменты, установленные на ракете@satellite-borne instrumentsинструменты, установленные на ИСЗ@solar instrumentсолнечный телескоп@space-clock instrumentкосмические часы@subtense instrumentугломерный прибор@time-service instrumentприбор службы времени@total-power instrumentрадиотелескоп для регистрации полного потока@transit instrumentпассажный инструмент@universal instrumentуниверсальный инструмент@zenith instrumentзенит-телескоп@ -
9 observation
1) наблюдение; визуальное наблюдение; визуальный контроль3) геод. отсчёт; замер•to make observation — брать отсчёт-
aerial observation
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aerodrome observation
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aerological observations
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air observation
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asynoptic observations
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back observation
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background observations
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ballon observations
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bogus observations
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buoy observations
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current-meter observation
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delayed-mode observations
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delayed observations
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echo-sounding observations
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endoatmospheric observations
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exoatmospheric observations
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field observation
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fore observation
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generated observations
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global observations
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ground-based observations
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ground observations
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ground-truth observations
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human observation
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hydrological observations
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imaging observations
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in-cloud observations
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intermediate synoptic observations
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lidar observation
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long-term observations
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manual observation
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meteorological observations
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motion-picture observation
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near-continuous observations
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nonimaging observations
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noninstrumental observation
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observation of work
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occultation observations
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orbiting astronomical observations
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ozonometric observations
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perennial observations
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photographic observation
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plot observations
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principal synoptic observations
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pseudo observations
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radar observations
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radarsonde observations
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radiometric observations
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radiosonde observations
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radiowind observations
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rain-gage observations
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rawinsonde observations
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rejected observations
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remotely sensed observations
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rocket-sonde observations
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satellite observations
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sensory observation
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ship observation
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simulated observations
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space-based observations
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space observations
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spacecraft observations
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surf observations
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surface-derived observations
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surface observations
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surrounding observations
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synoptic observations
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truncated observations
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upper-air observations
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visual observation
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water-level observations
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weather observations
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window radiance observations -
10 spacecraft
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active docking assembly spacecraft
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advanced capability spacecraft
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aeroassisted orbital transfer spacecraft
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aft port-docked spacecraft
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air-scooping spacecraft
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astronaut-inhabited spacecraft
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astronomical unit spacecraft
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attached spacecraft
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climatic spacecraft
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co-altitude spacecraft
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cooperative spacecraft
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co-orbiting spacecraft
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damped spacecraft
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decayed spacecraft
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disabled spacecraft
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earth-oriented spacecraft
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electrically propelled spacecraft
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electric spacecraft
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electromagnetic spacecraft
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electrostatic spacecraft
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electrothermal spacecraft
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explorer spacecraft
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extraterrestrial propellant spacecraft
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ferry spacecraft
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fission spacecraft
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flexible spacecraft
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forward port-docked spacecraft
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fusion microimplosion spacecraft
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fusion pulse spacecraft
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fusion spacecraft
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geocentric spacecraft
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geodesic spacecraft
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geological spacecraft
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HEO assembled spacecraft
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high-thrust engine-equipped spacecraft
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hydrology spacecraft
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inertial-thermonuclear spacecraft
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interstellar spacecraft
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ion spacecraft
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lander planetary spacecraft
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laser fusion spacecraft
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laser-driven solar sail spacecraft
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laser-induced fusion microexplosion spacecraft
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laser-propelled spacecraft
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LEO assembled spacecraft
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light sail spacecraft
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long orbital life spacecraft
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low-orbiting spacecraft
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manned orbiting spacecraft
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meteorological spacecraft
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MHD-propelled spacecraft
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microwave-powered spacecraft
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MPDT spacecraft
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multiastronomical unit spacecraft
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NEP spacecraft
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noncooperative spacecraft
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nonreusable spacecraft
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nonterrestrial propellant spacecraft
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nuclear reactor powered spacecraft
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nuclear-fission pulse spacecraft
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nuclear-fission spacecraft
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oceanological spacecraft
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optics spacecraft
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orbital transfer spacecraft
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outer planet spacecraft
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passive docking assembly spacecraft
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perigee-air-scooping spacecraft
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planetary spacecraft
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radioisotope sail spacecraft
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rear end-docked spacecraft
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rectenna-powered ion engine spacecraft
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redocked spacecrafts
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resupply spacecraft
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reusable manned spacecraft
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robot spacecraft
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SEP spacecraft
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short orbital life spacecraft
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shuttle orbiter-deployed spacecraft
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shuttle-launched spacecraft
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shuttle-retrieved spacecraft
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SNRE spacecraft
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solar sail spacecraft
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solar thermal rocket-powered spacecraft
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solar-powered spacecraft
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space station-docked spacecraft
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TAU spacecraft
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TELEC powered spacecraft
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telemaneuvering spacecraft
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thruster-equipped spacecraft
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transporting spacecraft
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uncooperative spacecraft
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undocked spacecrafts
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unpressurized spacecraft
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wire mesh spacecraft -
11 FRAS
1) Горное дело: огнестойкий антистатический (Fire Resistant Anti Static)2) Сокращение: Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, Free-Rocket Anti-Submarine3) СМИ: Free Realtime Audio System -
12 touch a cord of nostalgia in (smb).
Общая лексика: затронуть ностальгическую струну (The Brays' photo touched a chord of nostalgia in many rocket enthusiasts, and the pic has been viewed on Flickr an astronomical 510,000 times. http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/upshot/tw)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > touch a cord of nostalgia in (smb).
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13 touch a cord of nostalgia in .
Общая лексика: (smb) затронуть ностальгическую струну (The Brays' photo touched a chord of nostalgia in many rocket enthusiasts, and the pic has been viewed on Flickr an astronomical 510,000 times. http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/upshot/tw)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > touch a cord of nostalgia in .
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14 data
данные@astronomical dataданные астрономических наблюдений@cosmological dataкосмологические данные@diameter dataданные об угловых размерах@empirical data1.экспериментальные данные 2.данные наблюдений@exposure dataданные экспонирования@geophysical dataданные геофизических наблюдений@observational dataнаблюдательные данные@observed dataнаблюденные, экспериментальные данные@optical dataданные оптических наблюдений@positional dataданные о положении источника излучения@radar dataданные радиолокации@rocket dataданные, полученные с помощью аппаратуры, установленной на ракете@solar dataданные наблюдений Солнца@ultraviolet dataданные наблюдений в ультрафиолетовых лучах@21-cm line dataданные (радио)наблюдений на длине волны 21 см@ -
15 photography
фотография; фотографирование@aerial photographyаэро(фото)съемка@airborne photographyаэрофотосъемка@applied photographyприкладная фотография@astronomical photographyастрофотография@celestial photographyастрофотография@color photographyцветная фотография@direct photographyпрямое фотографирование@high-resolution photographyфотографирование с высоким разрешением@infrared photographyинфракрасная фотография@lunar photographyфотографирование Луны@rocket photographyфотографирование с (борта) ракеты@shadow photographyфотографирование теневым методом@spectrozonal photographyспектрозональная фотосъемка@stellar photographyфотографирование звезд@X-ray photographyрентгеновская фотосъемка@ -
16 satellite
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17 Clarke, Arthur Charles
[br]b. 16 December 1917 Minehead, Somerset, England[br]English writer of science fiction who correctly predicted the use of geo-stationary earth satellites for worldwide communications.[br]Whilst still at Huish's Grammar School, Taunton, Clarke became interested in both space science and science fiction. Unable to afford a scientific education at the time (he later obtained a BSc at King's College, London), he pursued both interests in his spare time while working in the Government Exchequer and Audit Department between 1936 and 1941. He was a founder member of the British Interplanetary Society, subsequently serving as its Chairman in 1946–7 and 1950–3. From 1941 to 1945 he served in the Royal Air Force, becoming a technical officer in the first GCA (Ground Controlled Approach) radar unit. There he began to produce the first of many science-fiction stories. In 1949–50 he was an assistant editor of Science Abstracts at the Institution of Electrical Engineers.As a result of his two interests, he realized during the Second World War that an artificial earth satellite in an equatorial orbital with a radius of 35,000 km (22,000 miles) would appear to be stationary, and that three such geo-stationary, or synchronous, satellites could be used for worldwide broadcast or communications. He described these ideas in a paper published in Wireless World in 1945. Initially there was little response, but within a few years the idea was taken up by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration and in 1965 the first synchronous satellite, Early Bird, was launched into orbit.In the 1950s he moved to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to pursue an interest in underwater exploration, but he continued to write science fiction, being known in particular for his contribution to the making of the classic Stanley Kubrick science-fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey, based on his book of the same title.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsClarke received many honours for both his scientific and science-fiction writings. For his satellite communication ideas his awards include the Franklin Institute Gold Medal 1963 and Honorary Fellowship of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1976. For his science-fiction writing he received the UNESCO Kalinga Prize (1961) and many others. In 1979 he became Chancellor of Moratuwa University in Sri Lanka and in 1980 Vikran Scrabhai Professor at the Physical Research Laboratory of the University of Ahmedabad.Bibliography1945. "Extra-terrestrial relays: can rocket stations give world wide coverage?", Wireless World L1: 305 (puts forward his ideas for geo-stationary communication satellites).1946. "Astronomical radar: some future possibilities", Wireless World 52:321.1948, "Electronics and space flight", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 7:49. Other publications, mainly science-fiction novels, include: 1955, Earthlight, 1956, TheCoast of Coral; 1958, Voice Across the Sea; 1961, Fall of Moondust; 1965, Voicesfrom the Sky, 1977, The View from Serendip; 1979, Fountain of Paradise; 1984, Ascent to Orbit: A Scientific Autobiography, and 1984, 2010: Odyssey Two (a sequel to 2001: A Space Odyssey that was also made into a film).Further Reading1986, Encyclopaedia Britannica.1991, Who's Who, London: A. \& C.Black.See also: Pierce, John RobinsonKF -
18 observation
n1) візуальне спостереження; візуальний контроль•- aerodrome observation - aerological observations - air observation - aircraft observation - ballon observations - endoatmospheric observations - exoatmospheric observations - global observations - meteorological observation - orbiting astronomical observations - perennial observations - radar observation - radarsonde observation - radiosonde observation - radiowind observation - rawinsonde observation - rocket-sonde observations - routine observation - satellite observations - spacecraft observations - space-based observations - space observations - special observation - surface observation - synoptic observation - upper-air observation - weather observationEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > observation
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19 spacecraft
nкосмічний літальний апарат, КЛА; космічний корабель, КК◊•- advanced capability spacecraft - aeroassisted orbital transfer spacecraft - aft port-docked spacecraft - air-scooping spacecraft - astronaut-inhabited spacecraft - astronomical unit spacecraft - attached spacecraft - climatic spacecraft - co-altitude spacecraft - cooperative spacecraft - coorbiting spacecraft - damped spacecraft - decayed spacecraft - disabled spacecraft - earth-oriented spacecraft - electrically propelled spacecraft - electromagnetic spacecraft - electrostatic spacecraft - electrothermal spacecraft - explorer spacecraft - extraterrestrial propellant spacecraft - ferry spacecraft - fission spacecraft - flexible spacecraft - forward port-docked spacecraft - front end-decked spacecraft - fusion spacecraft - fusion microimplosion spacecraft - fusion pulse spacecraft - geocentric spacecraft - geodesic spacecraft - geological spacecraft - assembled spacecraft - high-thrust engine-equipped spacecraft - hydrology spacecraft - inertial-thermonuclear spacecraft - interstellar spacecraft - ion spacecraft - lander planetary spacecraft - laser-driven solar sail spacecraft - laser fusion spacecraft - laser-induced fusion microexplosion spacecraft - laser-propelled spacecraft - LEO assembled spacecraft - light sail spacecraft - long orbital life spacecraft - low-orbiting spacecraft - luggage spacecraft - manned orbiting spacecraft - meteorological spacecraft - MHD-propelled spacecraft - microwave-powered spacecraft - MPDT spacecraft - multiastronomical unit spacecraft - NEP spacecraft - noncooperative spacecraft - nonreusable spacecraft - nonterrestrial propellant spacecraft - nuclear-fission spacecraft - nuclear-fission pulse spacecraft - nuclear reactor powered spacecraft - oceanological spacecraft - optics spacecraft - orbital transfer spacecraft - outer planet spacecraft - passive docking assembly spacecraft - perigee-air-scooping spacecraft - planetary spacecraft - radioisotope sail spacecraft - rear end-docked spacecraft - rectenna-powered ion engine spacecraft - redocked spacecrafts - resupply spacecraft - reusable manned spacecraft - reusable spacecraft - robot spacecraft - SEP spacecraft - short orbital life spacecraft - shuttle-launched spacecraft - shuttle orbiter-deployed spacecraft - shuttle-retrieved spacecraft - SNRE spacecraft - solar-powered spacecraft - solar sail spacecraft - solar thermal rocket-powered spacecraft - space station-docked spacecraft - supply spacecraft - TAU spacecraft - TELEC powered spacecraft - telemaneuvering spacecraft - thruster-equipped spacecraft - transporting spacecraft - uncooperative spacecraft - undocked spacecrafts - unpressurized spacecraft - unsealed spacecraft - wire mesh spacecraft
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