-
1 so
n. sol [müz.]* * *1. bundan dolayı 2. bu yüzden (conn.) 3. çok (adj.) 4. bu yüzden (adv.)* * *[səu] 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) bu/o kadar2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) öyle, böyle3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) öyle, doğru, haklısın4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.)...-de/da5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') gerçekten, hakikaten, tabii2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) onun için, bu nedenle- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far, so good
- so that
- so to say/speak -
2 up
adj. ayakta, dik, çıkmış, yükselmiş, üstün, önde, ayaklanmış, olmuş, olmakta, keyifli, ümitli, yukarı giden, şehre giden————————adv. yukarı, yukarıya, kuzeye, hepsini (fiillerle)————————interj. kalk, yaşasın, yukarı————————n. çıkış, artış, uyarıcı, mutluluk veren şey————————prep. yukarı, yukarıya, tepesinde, içeride (ülke)————————v. yükseltmek, artırmak, uyuşturucu almak* * *yukarı* * *1. adverb, adjective1) (to, or at, a higher or better position: Is the elevator going up?; The office is up on the top floor; She looked up at him; The price of coffee is up again.) yukarı, yukarıda, yukarıya2) (erect: Sit/Stand up; He got up from his chair.) yukarı3) (out of bed: What time do you get up?; I'll be up all night finishing this work.) (yataktan) kalkmış4) (to the place or person mentioned or understood: A taxi drove up and she got in; He came up (to me) and shook hands.) yanına, yakınına5) (into the presence, or consideration, of a person, group of people etc: He brought up the subject during the conversation.) ortaya6) (to an increased degree eg of loudness, speed etc: Please turn the radio up a little!; Speak up! I can't hear you) daha yüksek sesle/hızla v.b.7) (used to indicate completeness; throughly or finally: You'll end up in hospital if you don't drive more carefully; Help me wash up the dishes!; I've used up the whole supply of paper; He tore up the letter.) tamamen2. preposition1) (to or at a higher level on: He climbed up the tree.) yukarı2) ((at a place) along: They walked up the street; Their house is up the road.) boyunca3) (towards the source of (a river): When do the salmon start swimming up the river?) kaynağa/ters yöne doğru3. verb(to increase (a price etc): They upped the price that they wanted for their house.) arttırmak- upward- upwards
- upward
- up-and-coming
- uphill 4. adjective1) (sloping upwards; ascending: an uphill road.) yokuş yukarı2) (difficult: This will be an uphill struggle.) güç, zahmetli•- upstairs5. noun(the upper floor(s): The ground floor needs painting, but the upstairs is nice; ( also adjective) an upstairs sitting room.) üst/yukarı kat- upstream- be up and about
- be up to
- up to
- up to date -
3 most
adj. en çok, en fazla, pek çok————————adv. en————————n. en fazla miktar, en fazlası, çoğu————————suff. en* * *çok* * *[məust] 1. superlative of many, much (often with the) - adjective1) ((the) greatest number or quantity of: Which of the students has read the most books?; Reading is what gives me most enjoyment.) en çok/fazla2) (the majority or greater part of: Most children like playing games; Most modern music is difficult to understand.) çoğu, büyük kısmı2. adverb1) (used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs, especially those of more than two syllables: Of all the women I know, she's the most beautiful; the most delicious cake I've ever tasted; We see her mother or father sometimes, but we see her grandmother most frequently.) en çok2) (to the greatest degree or extent: They like sweets and biscuits but they like ice-cream most of all.) en çok3) (very or extremely: I'm most grateful to you for everything you've done; a most annoying child.) çok4) ((American) almost: Most everyone I know has read that book.) hemen hemen3. pronoun1) (the greatest number or quantity: I ate two cakes, but Mary ate more, and John ate (the) most.) en fazla/çoğu2) (the greatest part; the majority: He'll be at home for most of the day; Most of these students speak English; Everyone is leaving - most have gone already.) çoğu•- mostly- at the most
- at most
- for the most part
- make the most of something
- make the most of -
4 attack
n. saldırı, hücum, atak, hamle, koyulma, girişme; çatma, dil uzatma; tutulma, yakalanma; nöbet; kriz————————v. saldırmak, hücum etmek, girişmek, hamle yapmak; tecâvüz etmek; çatmak, eleştirmek, uğraşmak, koyulmak, taarruz etmek; tutulmak, yakalanmak; aşındırmak; dil uzatmak* * *1. kriz (n.) 2. saldır (v.) 3. saldırı (n.)* * *[ə'tæk] 1. verb1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) saldırmak, hücum etmek2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) çatmak, saldırmak3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) hücum etmek4) (to make a vigorous start on: It's time we attacked that pile of work.) girişmek, yapmaya koyulmak2. noun1) (an act or the action of attacking: The brutal attack killed the old man; They made an air attack on the town.) saldırı, hücum2) (a sudden bout of illness: heart attack; an attack of 'flu.) kriz, nöbet -
5 call
n. ses, çağırma, seslenme, çağrı, ötüş; ihtiyaç; ziyaret etme, davet, ziyaret, telefonda konuşma————————v. çağırmak, bağırmak, seslenmek, aramak (telefon); telefon etmek, telefonda konuşmak; davet etmek, çağrıda bulunmak; dava açmak; adlandırmak, lakap takmak; demek, söylemek, farzetmek, ziyaret etmek, uyandırmak* * *1. ara (v.) 2. çağır (v.) 3. çağrı (n.)* * *[ko:l] 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) ad vermek, çağırmak2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) saymak, demek3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) seslenmek, bağırmak4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) çağırmak5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) uğramak6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) telefon etmek7) ((in card games) to bid.) eşit pay sürmek; kart istemek; kartlarını göstermesini istemek2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) bağırma, haykırma, haykırış2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) ötüş, ötme3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) uğrama4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) telefon etme5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) çekicilik, cazibe6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) talep, istek, rağbet7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) gereksinme, ihtiyaç•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call -
6 invite
v. davet etmek, çağırmak, istemek, çekmek, neden olmak* * *davet et* * *1) (to ask (a person) politely to come (eg to one's house, to a party etc): They have invited us to dinner tomorrow.) davet etmek2) (to ask (a person) politely to do something: He was invited to speak at the meeting.) davet etmek3) (to ask for (another person's suggestions etc): He invited proposals from members of the society.) davet etmek, istemek•- inviting -
7 mumble
n. mırıltı, geveleme————————v. gevelemek, mırıldamak* * *mırıldan* * *(to speak (words) in such a way that they are difficult to hear: The old man mumbled (a few words) quietly to himself.) mırıldanmak -
8 name
n. isim, ad, nam, ün, ünlü kimse————————v. ad koymak, isim koymak, isim vermek, adını koymak, ismiyle çağırmak, söylemek, tayin etmek* * *isim* * *[neim] 1. noun1) (a word by which a person, place or thing is called: My name is Rachel; She knows all the flowers by name.) ad, isim2) (reputation; fame: He has a name for honesty.) ün, isim, şöhret2. verb1) (to give a name to: They named the child Thomas.) ad vermek, isim koymak2) (to speak of or list by name: He could name all the kings of England.) ismini söylemek•- nameless- namely
- nameplate
- namesake
- call someone names
- call names
- in the name of
- make a name for oneself
- name after -
9 pick on
dadanmak, sataşmak, uğraşmak (biriyle), kusur bulmak* * *seç* * *1) (to choose (someone) to do a usually difficult or unpleasant job: Why do they always pick on me to do the washing-up?) seçmek2) (to speak to or treat (a person) angrily or critically: Don't pick on me - it wasn't my fault.) uğraşmak, sataşmak -
10 rightly
adv. emin olarak, kesin olarak, dürüstçe, doğrulukla, haklı olarak, gergi gibi, uygun biçimde* * *1) (justly, justifiably; it is right, good or just that (something is the case): He was punished for his stupidity and rightly: Rightly or wrongly she refused to speak to him.) haklı olarak2) (correctly; accurately: They rightly assumed that he would refuse to help.) doğru olarak -
11 snap
adj. anlık, ani, şipşak, beklenmedik, sürpriz, çat çat eden, çatırdayan————————adv. çat diye, birden————————interj. çat, şak————————n. ısırma, kopma, çat sesi, kopça, çıtçıt, anlık şey, ani şey, kolay iş, enerji, gayret, şipşak fotoğraf, zencefilli bisküvi, çarpma sesi————————v. ısırmaya çalışmak, ısırmak, havada kapmak, kopmak, kırılmak, şaklamak, çatırdamak, çarparak kapamak, şipşak fotoğraf çekmek, kırmak, koparmak, şıklatmak, şaklatmak, patlamak, pat diye söylemek, terslemek, çıkışmak, içindekilerle satın almak* * *1. kap (v.) 2. parmak şıklatma (n.)* * *[snæp] 1. past tense, past participle - snapped; verb1) ((with at) to make a biting movement, to try to grasp with the teeth: The dog snapped at his ankles.) kapmak2) (to break with a sudden sharp noise: He snapped the stick in half; The handle of the cup snapped off.) kır(ıl)mak3) (to (cause to) make a sudden sharp noise, in moving etc: The lid snapped shut.) birdenbire...-mek4) (to speak in a sharp especially angry way: `Mind your own business!' he snapped.) terslemek5) (to take a photograph of: He snapped the children playing in the garden.) şipşak resim çekmek2. noun1) ((the noise of) an act of snapping: There was a loud snap as his pencil broke.) kırılma sesi2) (a photograph; a snapshot: He wanted to show us his holiday snaps.) şipşak resim3) (a kind of simple card game: They were playing snap.) bastı (oyunu)3. adjective(done, made etc quickly: a snap decision.) çabuk, aceleye getirilen- snappy- snappily
- snappiness
- snapshot
- snap one's fingers
- snap up -
12 talk
n. konuşma, hoşbeş, sohbet, görüşme, söz, laf, dedikodu, söylenti————————v. konuşmak, görüşmek* * *1. konuş (v.) 2. konuşma (n.)* * *[to:k] 1. verb1) (to speak; to have a conversation or discussion: We talked about it for hours; My parrot can talk (= imitate human speech).) konuşmak2) (to gossip: You can't stay here - people will talk!) dedikodu yapmak3) (to talk about: They spent the whole time talking philosophy.) tartışmak, konuşmak2. noun1) ((sometimes in plural) a conversation or discussion: We had a long talk about it; The Prime Ministers met for talks on their countries' economic problems.) konuşma2) (a lecture: The doctor gave us a talk on family health.) konuşma, konferans3) (gossip: Her behaviour causes a lot of talk among the neighbours.) dedikodu4) (useless discussion; statements of things a person says he will do but which will never actually be done: There's too much talk and not enough action.) boş konuşma, lâf•- talking book
- talking head
- talking-point
- talk show
- talking-to
- talk back
- talk big
- talk down to
- talk someone into / out of doing
- talk into / out of doing
- talk someone into / out of
- talk into / out of
- talk over
- talk round
- talk sense/nonsense
- talk shop -
13 treat
n. ikram, ziyafet, ısmarlama, zevk, zevk veren şey————————v. davranmak, muamele etmek, tedavi etmek, işlemek, ikram etmek, ısmarlamak* * *[tri:t] 1. verb1) (to deal with, or behave towards (a thing or person), in a certain manner: The soldiers treated me very well; The police are treating his death as a case of murder.) davranmak2) (to try to cure (a person or disease, injury etc): They treated her for a broken leg.) tedavi etmek, bakmak3) (to put (something) through a process: The woodwork has been treated with a new chemical.) işlemek, kimyasal işleme tâbi tutmak4) (to buy (a meal, present etc) for (someone): I'll treat you to lunch; She treated herself to a new hat.) ikram etmek, ısmarlamak5) (to write or speak about; to discuss.) tartışmak, müzakere etmek2. noun(something that gives pleasure, eg an arranged outing, or some special food: He took them to the theatre as a treat.) ikram, ısmarlama -
14 turn
n. dönüş, dönme, nöbet, sıra, sapma, değişme, değişim, eğilim, amaç, dönüm, sarım, düşünce tarzı, davranış, muamele, fırsat, şekil, korkutma————————v. çark etmek, döndürmek, çevirmek, yöneltmek, vazgeçirmek, bulandırmak, etkilemek, dönüştürmek, atlatmak, dönmek, geçmek, olmak, sapmak, burkmak, bozulmak, ekşimek, dönüşmek, perende atmak, ters dönmek* * *[tə:n] 1. verb1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) dön(dür)mek2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) dönmek3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) sapmak, dönmek4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) yöneltmek, vermek5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) köşeyi dönmek6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) değiş(tir)mek, dön(dür)mek7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) renk değiştirmek, boya(t)mak2. noun1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) döndürme, dönüş2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) kıvrım, büklüm3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) dönemeç, viraj4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) sıra, yapma sırası5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) kısa oyun•- turnover
- turnstile
- turntable
- turn-up
- by turns
- do someone a good turn
- do a good turn
- in turn, by turns
- out of turn
- speak out of turn
- take a turn for the better, worse
- take turns
- turn a blind eye
- turn against
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn in
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn out
- turn over
- turn up -
15 understand
v. anlamak, iyi anlamak, kavramak, bilmek, çakmak, anlayışlı olmak, hissetmek* * *anla* * *1. past tense, past participle - understood; verb1) (to see or know the meaning of (something): I can't understand his absence; Speak slowly to foreigners so that they'll understand you.) anlamak2) (to know (eg a person) thoroughly: She understands children/dogs.) anlamak3) (to learn or realize (something), eg from information received: At first I didn't understand how ill she was; I understood that you were planning to leave today.) anlamak•- understanding 2. noun1) (the power of thinking clearly: a man of great understanding.) kavrama, anlama, anlayış2) (the ability to sympathize with another person's feelings: His kindness and understanding were a great comfort to her.) anlayış, hâlden anlama3) (a (state of) informal agreement: The two men have come to / reached an understanding after their disagreement.) anlaşma•- make oneself understood- make understood -
16 which
adj. hangi————————pron. hangisi, hangi, hangisini, ki* * *hangi* * *[wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) hangisi(ni), hangi2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) ki...3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) ki...- which is which? - which is which -
17 whisper
n. fısıltı, söylenti, ima, hışırtı————————v. fısıldamak, hışırdamak, kulağına söylemek, dedikodu yapmak* * *1. fısılda (v.) 2. söylenti (n.)* * *['wispə] 1. verb1) (to speak or say very softly: You'll have to whisper or he'll hear you; `Don't tell him,' she whispered.) fısıldamak2) ((of trees etc) to make a soft sound in the wind: The leaves whispered in the breeze.) hışırdamak2. noun(a very quiet sound, especially something said: They spoke in whispers.) fısıltı; hışırtı
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