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21 хлеб
муж.1) только ед. breadсажать на хлеб и воду — to put smb. on bread and water
садиться на хлеб и воду— to limit oneself to bread and water
сидеть на хлебе и воде — to live on bread and water, to go hungry
ситный хлеб — sitnik ()
лежалый хлеб — stale/old/musty bread
сажать хлеб — ( в печку) to put the bread into the oven
перебиваться с хлеба на воду/квас — to live from hand to mouth
его хлебом не корми, только дай делать что-л. — there is nothing he likes better than doing smth.
белый хлеб — white bread, wheat bread
свежий хлеб — fresh-baked bread, newly-baked bread
хлеб насущный — one's daily bread, hog and hominy; lifeblood перен.
черствый хлеб — stale bread, dry bread
2) мн. ч. хлебы loaf ( каравай)3) мн. ч. хлеба (в поле) corn; corns мн. ч.; cereals мн. ч.5) разг. ( средства к существованию)living; means of subsistence мн. ч., daily breadесть чужой хлеб — to live off smb.
зарабатывать себе на хлеб — to make one's bread, to earn one's living
лишать кого-л. куска хлеба — to deprive smb. of a livelihood
отбить у кого-л. хлеб — to take the bread out of smb.'s mouth
быть у кого-л. на хлебах — to eat smb.'s salt
жить на чужих хлебах — to be a dependant, to live at smb. else's expense
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22 уродиться
свхлеб хорошо́ уроди́лся — we've had a good wheat crop this year
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23 душа радуется
разг., одобр.it is simply a pleasure; it does one's heart good to see it; it gladdens the heart...на озимь глядеть хочется, душа радуется. (Н. Рыленков, Осенняя радуга) —...the winter wheat has sprouted forth with an exuberance that gladdens the heart.
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24 под видом
1) ( чего) ( под предлогом) under the pretence (show) of smth.; under (on) the pretext of smth.[Плюшкин] заглянул в кухню, где, под видом того, чтобы попробовать, хорошо ли едят люди, наелся препорядочно щей с кашею. (Н. Гоголь, Мёртвые души) — Plushkin looked in at the kitchen, where, under pretext of seeing whether his people were getting good fare, he filled himself with plenty of cabbage soup and buck-wheat groats.
2) (кого, чего) (выдавая себя за кого-либо, что-либо) under (in) the guise of smb., smth.А вдруг центр изыщет какой-то другой способ сбережения Акимова? А вдруг всплывёт срочная, неотложная возможность перебросить его с верной оказией, скажем, под видом секретного государственного чиновника для тайных поручений? (Г. Марков, Сибирь) — And suppose the Centre devised some other way to help Akimov? Or suppose there appeared an urgent possibility to have him slipped over, say in the guise of a civil servant on a top secret mission?
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25 загрязнение почвы
бесплодная земля; тощие почвы — barren land
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > загрязнение почвы
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