as+formerly+known

• СРЫВАТЬ/СОРВАТЬ <СНИМАТЬ/СНЯТЬ> ЗАВЕСУ < ПОКРОВ(Ы)> с чего lit

[VP; subj: usu. human]

=====

⇒ to reveal, make known the formerly hidden nature (of some reprehensible phenomenon, action etc):

- X сорвал завесу с Y-a ≈ X exposed (unmasked) Y.

• СРЫВАТЬ/СОРВАТЬ <СНИМАТЬ/СНЯТЬ> ЗАВЕСУ < ПОКРОВ(Ы)> с чего lit

[VP; subj: usu. human]

=====

⇒ to reveal, make known the formerly hidden nature (of some reprehensible phenomenon, action etc):

- X сорвал завесу с Y-a ≈ X exposed (unmasked) Y.

• СРЫВАТЬ/СОРВАТЬ <СНИМАТЬ/СНЯТЬ> ЗАВЕСУ < ПОКРОВ(Ы)> с чего lit

[VP; subj: usu. human]

=====

⇒ to reveal, make known the formerly hidden nature (of some reprehensible phenomenon, action etc):

- X сорвал завесу с Y-a ≈ X exposed (unmasked) Y.

• СРЫВАТЬ/СОРВАТЬ <СНИМАТЬ/СНЯТЬ> ЗАВЕСУ < ПОКРОВ(Ы)> с чего lit

[VP; subj: usu. human]

=====

⇒ to reveal, make known the formerly hidden nature (of some reprehensible phenomenon, action etc):

- X сорвал завесу с Y-a ≈ X exposed (unmasked) Y.

कृत p. p. [कृ-क्त]

1 Done, performed, made, effected accomplished, manufactured &c.; (p. p. of कृ 8. U. q. v.) ते करान् संप्रयच्छन्तु सुवर्णं च कृताकृतम् Mb.3.255.17; दिव्याः प्रसन्ना विविधाः सुराः कृतसुरा अपि Rām.5.11.22; natural and manufactured wines.

-2 Wounded, hurt; सिद्ध्येत ते कृतमनोभवधर्षितायाः Bhāg.3.23.11.

-3 Acquired, bought (a kind of son); Mb.13.49.4.

-4 Cultivated; अकृतं च कृतात्क्षेत्राद् गौरजाविकमेव च Ms.1.114.

-5 Appointed (as a duty); सो$पि यत्नेन संरक्ष्यो धर्मो राजकृतश्च यः Y.2.186.

-6 Relating to, referring to; पतनीयकृते क्षेपे Y.2.21.

-तम् 1 Work, deed, action; कृतं न वेत्ति Pt.1.424; un- grateful; Ms.7.197.

-2 Service, benefit.

-3 Conse- quence, result.

-4 Aim, object.

-5 N. of that side of a die which is marked with four points; this is lucky; cf. Vāj.3.18.

-6 N. of the first of the four Yugas of the world extending over 1728 years of men (see Ms.1.69 and Kull. thereon).

-7 The number '4'.

-8 A stake at a game.

-9 Prize or booty gained in a battle.

-1 An offering.

-11 Magic sorcery.

-Comp. -अकृत a. done and not done; i. e. done in part but not completed; कृताकृतस्यैव च काञ्चनस्य Bu. Ch.2.2; that which is done and that which is not done (Dvandva Comp.) मा त्वा ताप्तां कृताकृते Mbh. on P.II.2.29; कृताकृतप्रसङ्गि नित्यम्. (

-तः) the Supreme Being.

-अङ्क a.

1 marked, branded; कठ्यां कृताङ्को निर्वास्यः Ms.8.281.

-2 numbered. (ङ्कः) that side of a die which is marked with four points.

-अञ्जलि a. folding the hands in supplication; प्रणम्य शिरसा देवं कृताञ्जलिरभाषत Bg.11.14,35; Ms.4.154.

-अनुकर a. following another's example, subservient.

-अनुसारः custom, usage.

-अन्त a. bringing to an end, termi- nating.

(-तः) 1 Yama, the god of death; कृतान्त आसीत्समरो देवानां सह दानवैः Bhāg.9.6.13; द्वितीयं कृतान्त- मिवाटन्तं व्याधमपश्यत् H.1.

-2 fate, destiny; कृतान्त एव सौमित्रे द्रष्टव्यो मत्प्रवासने Rām.2.22.15; क्रूरस्तस्मिन्नपि न सहते संगमं नौ कृतान्तः Me.17.

-3 a demonstrated con- clusion, dogma, a proved doctrine; दैवं पुरुषकारश्च कृतान्ते- नोपपद्यते Mb.12.153.5; यथा लौकिकेषु वैदिकेषु च कृतान्तेषु Mbh. on P.I.1.1,56; साङ्ख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि Bg.18.13.

-4 a sinful or inauspicious action.

-5 an epithet of Saturn.

-6 Saturday.

-7 the inevitable result of former actions.

-8 the second lunar mansion.

-9 the number 'two'. ˚कुशल an astrologer; आधिराज्ये$भिषेको मे ब्राह्मणैः पतिना सह । कृतान्त- कुशलैरुक्तं तत्सर्वं वितथीकृतम् Rām.6.48.14. ˚जनकः the sun.

-अन्नम् 1 cooked food. कृतान्नमुदकं स्त्रियः Ms.9.219;11.3.

-2 digested food.

-3 excrement.

-अपराध a. guilty, offender, criminal.

- अभय a. saved from fear or danger.

-अभिषेक a. crowned, inaugurated. (

-कः) a prince.

-अभ्यास a. practised.

-अयः the die called कृत marked with four points.

-अर्थ a.

1 having gained one's object, successful; एकः कृतार्थो भवते वीतशोकः Śwet. Up.2.14.

-2 satisfied; happy, contented; वयं कृतार्था इत्यभिमन्यन्ति बालाः Muṇḍ.1.2.9; कृतः कृतार्थो$स्मि निबर्हितांहसा Śi.1.29; R.8.3; Ki.4.9; Ś.2.1; Pt.1.194.

-3 clever.

-4 that which has served its purpose (and hence in- capable of yielding any further sense or serving any other purpose); पुरुषे यागं श्रावयित्वा कृतार्थः शब्द एकस्य द्वयोर्बहूनां वा यागं न वारयति । ŚB. on MS.6.2.3. सकृत् कृत्वा कृतार्थः शब्दः न नियमः पौनःपुन्ये । ŚB. on MS.6.2.27; सा चाकाङ्क्षा एकेनापि कृतार्था भवतीत्युक्तम् । ŚB. on MS.11.1.13. (कृतार्थीकृ

1 to render fruitful or successful; कृतार्थीकृत्य तं विप्रम् Ks.74.125.

-2 to make good; कान्तं प्रत्युपचारतश्चतुरया कोपः कृतार्थीकृतः Amaru.15; so कृतार्थयति to make fruitful; Māl.3.6.)

-अवधान a. careful, attentive.

-अवधि a.

1 fixed, appointed.

-2 bounded, limited.

-अवमर्ष a.

1 effacing from recollection.

-2 intolerant.

-अवस्थ a.

1 summoned, caused to be present; Ms.8.6.

-2 fixed, settled.

-अस्त्र a.

1 armed.

-2 trained in the science of arms or missiles; पित्रा संवर्धितो नित्यं कृतास्त्रः सांपरा- यिकः R.17.62.

- अहक a. having performed the daily ceremonies.

- आगम a. advanced, proficient, skilled. (-m.) the Supreme soul.

-आगस् a. guilty, offending, criminal, sinful; अध्ने प्र शिरो जहि ब्रह्मजस्य कृतागसः Av.12.5.6; कृतागाः कौटिल्यो मुजग इव निर्याय नगरात् Mu.3.11.

-आत्मन् a.

1 having control over oneself, self-possessed, of a selfgoverned spirit; कृतात्मा ब्रह्मलोकमभिसंभवामि Ch. Up.8.13.1; कृतात्मानो वीतरागाः प्रशान्ताः Muṇḍ. Up.3.2.5; Rām.5.61.6; ऐहिष्ट तं कारयितुं कृतात्मा Bk.1.11.

-2 purified in mind; magnanimous; तमरिघ्रं कृतात्मानं क्षिप्रं द्रक्ष्यसि राघवम् Rām.5.39.48.

- आभरण a. adorned.

-आयास a. labouring, suffering.

- आलय a. one who has taken up his abode in any place; यत्र ते दयिता भार्या तनयाश्च कृतालयाः Rām. (

-यः) a frog; dog ? M. W.

-आवास a lodging.

-आस्पद a.

1 governed; ruled.

-2 supporting, resting on.

-3 residing in.

-आहार a. having taken one's meals.

-आह्वान a. challenged.

-उत्साह a. diligent, making effort, striving.

- उदक a. one who had performed his ablutions; Mb.3.

-उद्वाह a.

1 married.

-2 practising penance by standing with up-lifted hands.

-उपकार a.

1 favoured, befriended, assisted; अज्ञातभर्तृव्यसना मुहूर्तं कृतोपकारेव रतिर्बभूव Ku.3.73.

-2 friendly.

-उपभोग a. used, enjoyed.

-कर, -कारिन् a. Enjoining what is already known or done; कृतकरो हि विधिरनर्थकः स्यात् ŚB. on MS.1.5.58; कृतकरं शास्त्रमनर्थकं स्यात् ŚB. on MS.1.7.25; कृतकारि खलु शास्त्रं पर्जन्यवत् Mbh. on P.I.2.9.

-कर्मन् a.

1 one who has done his work; R.9.3.

-2 skilful, clever. (-m.)

1 the Supreme spirit.

-2 a Saṁnyāsin.

-काम a. one whose desires are fulfilled.

-कार्य a.

1 one who has done his work or obtained his object.

-2 having no need of another's aid.

-काल a.

1 fixed or settled as to time.

-2 who has waited a certain time. (

-लः) appointed time; कृतशिल्पो$पि निवसेत्कृतकालं गुरोर्गृहे Y.2.184.

-कृत्य, -क्रिय a.

1 who has accomplished his object; Bg.15.2.

-2 satisfied, contented; Śānti.3.19; Māl.4.3.

-3 clever.

-4 having done his duty; कृतकृत्यो विधिर्मन्ये न वर्धयति तस्य ताम् Śi.2.32.

-क्रयः a purchaser.

-क्रियः 1 one who has accomplished any act.

-2 one who has fulfilled his duty.

-3 one who has performed a religious cere- mony; Ms.5.99.

-क्षण a.

1 waiting impatiently for the exact moment; कृतक्षणाहं भद्रं ते गमनं प्रति राघव Rām.2.29.15; वयं सर्वे सोत्सुकाः कृतक्षणास्तिष्ठामः Pt.1.

-2 one who has got an opportunity.

-घ्न a.

1 ungrateful; Ms.4.214;8.89.

-2 defeating all previous measures.

-चूडः a boy on whom the ceremony of tonsure has been performed; Ms.5.58,67; नृणामकृतचूडानां विशुद्धिर्नौशिकी स्मृता.

-जन्मन् a. planted; Ku.5.6.

-ज्ञ a.

1 grateful; Ms.7.29,21; Y.1.38.

-2 correct in conduct; कृतज्ञतामस्य वदन्ति सम्पदः Ki.

(-ज्ञः) 1 a dog.

-2 an epithet of Śiva.

-तीर्थ a.

1 one who has visited or frequented holy places.

-2 one who studies with a professional teacher.

-3 fertile in means or expedients.

-4 a guide.

-5 rendered accessible or easy; Ki.2.3.

-दार a. married.

-दासः a servant hired for a stated period, a hired servant.

-दूषणम् spoiling what is done; उद्धतायाः पुनरुद्धनने न हि किञ्चित्कार्यमस्ति । केवलं कृतदूषणं भवेत् । ृŚB. on MS.12.2.16. (see कृतदूषा)

-दूषा f. a blemish or vitiating factor for what is done; अकर्म वा कृतदूषा स्यात् MS.12.1.1. (कृतायाः दूषणम् ŚB).

-धी a.

1 prudent, considerate.

-2 learned, educated, wise; पुत्रेभ्यः कृतवेदिनां कृतधियां येषां न भिन्ना वयम् Mu.5.2; Bg.2.54; Śi.2.79.

-नामधेय a. named, called as; Ś6.

-निर्णेजनः a penitent. -a. one who has performed penance; कृतनिर्णेजनांश्चैव न जुगुप्सेत कर्हिचित् Ms.11.189.

-निश्चय a.

1 resolute, resolved; युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः Bg.2.37.

-2 confident, sure.

-पुङ्ख a. skilled in archery.

-पूर्व a. done formerly.

-प्रतिकृतम् assault and counter-assault, attack and resistance; R.12.94.

-प्रतिज्ञ a.

1 one who has made an agreement or engagement.

-2 one who has fulfilled his promise.

-प्रयोजन a. one who has attained his object; Ks.13.158.

-फल n. successful. (

-लम्) result, consequence.

-बुद्धि a.

1 learned, educated, wise; विद्वत्सु कृतबुद्धयः (श्रेष्ठाः) Ms.1.97, 7.3.

-2 a man of resolute character.

-3 informed of one's duty.

-ब्रह्मन् a. Ved. one who has per- formed his devotions; कृतब्रह्मा शूशुवद् रातहव्य इत् Rv.2. 25.1.

-मङ्गल a. blessed, consecrated.

-मति a. firm, resolute.

-मन्यु a. indignant.

-मालः, -लकः 1 a kind of cassia.

-2 the spotted antelope.

-मुख a. learned, clever, wise.

-युगम् the first (golden) of the four ages.

-रूप one who knows the customary rites (कृतकल्प); Rām.2.1.2.

-लक्षण a.

1 stamped, marked.

-2 branded; ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिभिस्त्वेतास्त्यक्तव्याः कृत- लक्षणाः Ms.9.239.

-3 excellent, amiable.

-4 defined, dis- criminated.

-वर्मन् m. N. of a warrior on the side of the Kauravas who with Kṛipa and Aśvatthāman survived the general havoc of the great Bhārata war. He was afterwards slain by Sātyaki.

-वापः a penitent who has shaven his head and chin; Ms.11.18.

-विद् a. grateful; तस्यापवर्ग्यशरणं तव पादमूलं विस्मर्यते कृतविदा कथमार्तबन्धो Bhāg.4.9.8.

-विद्य a. learned, educated; शूरो$सि कृत- विद्यो$सि Pt.4.43; सुवर्णपुष्पितां पृथ्वीं विचिन्वन्ति त्रयो जनाः । शूरश्च कृतविद्यश्च यश्च जानाति सेवितुम् ॥ Pt.1.45.

-वीर्य a. being strong or powerful; Av.17.1.27. (

-र्यः) N. of the father of Sahasrārjuna.

-वेतन a. hired, paid (as a servant); प्रमादमृतनष्टांश्च प्रदाप्यः कृतवेतनः Y.2.164.

-वेदिन् a.

1 grateful; न तथा कृतवेदिनां करिष्यन्प्रियतामेति यथा कृता- वदानः Ki.13.32; see कृतज्ञ.

-2 observant of propriety.

-वेश a. attired, decorated; गतवति कृतवेशे केशवे कुञ्जशय्याम् Gīt.11.

-व्यावृत्ति a. dislodged or dismissed from office, set aside; Ku.2.27.

-शिल्प a. skilled in art or trade; कृतशिल्पो$पि निवसेत्कृतकालं गुरोर्गृहे Y.2.184.

-शोभ a.

1 splendid.

-2 beautiful.

-3 handy, dexterous.

-शौच a. purified; पुण़्डरीकमवाप्नोति कृतशौचो भवेच्च सः Mb.3.83.21.

-श्मश्रुः one who is shaven; न हि कृतश्मश्रुः पुनः श्मश्रूणि कार- यति Mbh. on P.I.2.9.

-श्रमः, -परिश्रमः one who has studied; कृतपरिश्रमो$स्मि ज्योतिःशास्त्रे Mu.1; I have devoted my time to (spent my labours on) the science of astro- nomy.

-संकल्प a. resolved, determined.

-संकेत a. making an appointment; नामसमेतं कृतसंकेतं वादयते मृदु वेणुम् Gīt.5.

-संज्ञ a.

1 having presence of mind... स्थापयेद् दासान् कृत- संज्ञान् समन्ततः Ms.

-2 restored to consciousness or senses.

-3 aroused.

-4 one to whom sign has been given; Rāj. T.4.221.

-संनाह a. clad in armour, accoutred.

-संस्कार a.

1 one who has performed all purificatory rites, ini- tiated; वैश्यस्तु कृतसंस्कारः Ms.9.326; R.1.78.

-2 Pre- pared, adorned.

-सापत्निका, -सापत्नी, सापत्नीका, -सापत्नका, सपत्निका a woman whose husband has mar- ried another wife, a married woman having a co-wife or a superseded wife.

-हस्त, -हस्तक a.

1 dexterous, clever, skilful, handy.

-2 skilled in archery.

-हस्तता 1 skill, dexterity;... संनिपाते । सुमहति कृतहस्ताः सैनिकास्तं ररक्षुः ॥ Śiva. B.13.3.47.

-2 skill in archery or generally in handling arms; कौरव्ये कृतहस्तता पुनरियं देवे यथा सीरिणि Ve.6.13; Mv.6.41.

राम a. [रम् कर्तरि घञ् ण वा]

1 Pleasing, delighting, rejoicing,

-2 Beautiful, lovely, charming.

-3 Obscure; dark-coloured, black.

-4 White.

-मः 1 N. of three celebrated personages; (a) Paraśurāma, son of Jama- dagni; (b) Balarāma, son of Vasudeva and brother of Kṛiṣṇa, q.q.v.v.; (c) Rāmachandra or Sītārāma, son of Daśaratha and Kausalyā and the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa; (the word is thus derived in Purāṇas:-- राशब्दो विश्ववचनो मश्चापीश्वरवाचकः । विश्वाधीनेश्वरो यो हि तेन रामः प्रकीर्तितः ॥) cf. also राकारोच्चारमात्रेण मुखान्निर्याति पातकम् । पुनः प्रवेशशङ्कायां मकारो$स्ति कपाटवत् ॥ [When quite a boy, he with his brother was taken by Viśvāmitra, with the permission of Daśaratha, to his hermitage to protect his sacrifices from the demons that obstructed them. Rāma killed them all with perfect ease, and received from the sage several miraculous missiles as a reward. He then accompanied Viśvāmitra to the capital of Janaka where he married Sītā having performed the wonderful feat of bending Siva's bow, and then return- ed to Ayodhyā. Daśaratha, seeing that Rāma was growing fitter and fitter to rule the kingdom, resolved to install him as heir-apparent. But, on the eve of the day of coronation, his favourite wife Kaikeyī, at the instigation of her wicked nurse Mantharā, asked him to fulfil the two boons he had formerly promised to her, by one of which she demanded the exile of Rāma for fourteen years and by the other the installation of her own son Bharata as Yuvarāja. The king was terribly shocked, and tried his best to dissuade her from her wicked demands, but was at last obliged to yield. The dutiful son immediately prapared to go into exile accom- panied by his beautiful young wife Sītā and his devoted brother Lakṣmana. The period of his exile was event- ful, and the two brothers killed several powerful demons and at last roused the jealousy of Rāvaṇa himself. The wicked demon resolved to try Rāma by carrying off his beauteous wife for whom he had conceived an ar- dent passion, and accomplished his purpose being assisted by Mārīcha. After several fruitless inquiries as to her whereabouts, Hanumat ascertained that she was in Laṅkā and persuaded Rāma to invade the island and kill the ravisher. The monkeys built a bridge across the ocean over which Rāma with his numerous troops passed, conquered Laṅkā, and killed Rāvaṇa along with his whole host of demons. Rāma, attended by his wife and friends in battle, triumphant- ly returned to Ayodhyā where he was crowned king by Vasiṣṭha. He reigned long and righteously and was succeeded by his son Kuśa. Rāma is said to be the seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu; cf. Jayadeva:-- वितरसि दिक्षु रणे दिक्पतिकमनीयं दशमुखमौलिबलिं रमणीयम् । केशव धृतरघुपति- रूप जय जगदीश हरे Gīt.1.].

-2 A kind of deer.

-3 N. of Aruṇa.

-4 A lover; cf. Śi.4.59.

-5 A horse.

-6 Pleasure, joy.

-मम् 1 Darkness.

-2 Leprosy (कृष्ठम्).

-3 A tamāla leaf.

-Comp. -अनुजः N. of a celebrated reformer, founder of a Vedāntic sect and author of several works. He was a Vaiṣṇava.

-अयनम् (-णम्) 1 the adventures of Rāma.

-2 N. of a celebrated epic by Vālmīki which contains about 24 verses in seven Kāṇḍas or books.

-ईश्वरः N. of a sacred place of pilgrimage.

-काण्डः a species of cane.

-किल्बिषम् an offence against Rāma.

-कृत् (in music) N. of a Rāga.

-क्री N. of a Rāga.

-गिरिः N. of a mountain; (चक्रे) स्निग्धच्छाया- तरुषु वसतिं रामगिर्याश्रमेषु Me.1.

-चन्द्रः, -भद्रः N. of Rāma, son of Daśaratha.

-जन्मन् n. the birth or birth-day of Rāma.

-तापन, -तापनी, -तापनीय उपनिषद् N. of a well-known उपनिषद् (belonging to the अथर्ववेद).

-दूतः 1 N. of Hanumat.

-2 a monkey. (

-ती) a kind of basil.

-नवमी the ninth day in the bright half of Chaitra, the anniversary of the birth of Rāma.

-पूगः a kind of betel-nut tree.

-लीला N. of a dramatic performance, on the story of Rāma.

-वल्लभः the birch-tree. (

-भम्) cinnamon.

-शरः a kind of sugar cane.

-सखः N. of Sugrīva.

-सेतुः the bridge of Rāma', a bridge of sand between the Indian peninsula and Ceylon, now called Adam's bridge.

and Skáney, f.; the gen. Skáneyjar occurs as early as in a poet of the 10th century, the syllable -ey answering to the Latinised - avia:—Scania, a local name, the Scandia or Scandinavia of Pliny and succeeding geographers, mod. Dan. Skaane; from the Saga time downwards the name of a county formerly belonging to Denmark, but since 1658 to Sweden; it is said to mean border-land, and may be akin to skán. Skáni forms the southernmost point of the great northern peninsula, and was accordingly the first district in the peninsula known to the Romans, whence in Latin writers it became the general name for the whole of the north; but not so in Icel. vernacular writers, who use it only in its proper sense of the county Skáni, Fms., Fb. passim.

n. (once m. in NṛisUp. ;

sárasvatī

f. (of sárasvat q.v. under sáras) a region abounding in pools andﾠ lakes MBh. I, 7745 ;

adb.

1. scarcely, hardly, barely; \ozta aditzen dugun mordoiloa a jibberish we hardly understand; lehen \ozta ezagutzen zen gure artean mahatsardoa formerly grape wine was hardly known around here; bi orduko bizia \ozta gelditzen zait I've barely got two hours of life left; Tbilisitik \ozta barreiatu da haren izena his fame has hardly spread beyond Tbilisi

2. ( bi ekintzen arteko berehalakotasuna adieraziz) not long; amaren sabeletik \ozta da agertzen, negar eta garrasiz bertatik da hasten he's hardly out of his mother's belly before he starts crying and screaming.

   The principal museum in Paris, formerly a royal palace, housing one of the world's greatest art collections. The museum is normally open six days a week, but closed on Tuesdays. Entry is free on the first Sunday of each month. The Louvre contains works by virtually all the world's great masters, as well as a large collection of historic artefacts from all continents and all ages. The most famous item in the Louvre is the Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci, and known in French as La Joconde.

   (also known as LP, formerly LEP): high-school preparing students for entry into specialised trades. Students in Lycées Professionnels work to obtain diplomas in their particular specialisation. The basic diploma is the CAP (Certificat d'aptitude professionnel), the standard qualification for entry into a number of crafts or trades. Alternatively they work beyond the CAP for a BEP (Brevet d'études professionnelles) which can lead on to the a Baccalauréat professionnel, giving access to higher education. Lycées Professionnels are specialised in a particular field, for example Lycée hôtelier, Lycée du bâtiment, Lycée du bois. Some are in the state sector, others are private establishments.

   A town in the Loire valley, famous for its national (formerly military) riding school, and its elite cavalry unit, the Black Brigade (le Cadre Noir). Once a military unit, the Cadre Noir is now made up of civilian and military riders; it represents France in international equestrian events, and provides top-level riding displays. Saumur is also known for its white wines.

An agent, freight forwarder or any other entity who conducts business with an operator and provides security controls that are accepted or required by the appropriate authority in respect of cargo or mail.

(AN 17)

Official definition added to AN 17 by Amdt 9 (1997), and modified by Amdt 10 (2001) and Amdt 11 (2005) to AN 17.

Агент, экспедитор грузов или любое другое юридическое лицо, осуществляющие коммерческую деятельность с эксплуатантом и обеспечивающие контроль в целях безопасности, который соответствующий полномочный орган признаёт или требует в отношении груза или почты.

Агент, экспедитор грузов или любое другое юридическое лицо, осуществляющие коммерческую деятельность с эксплуатантом и обеспечивающие контроль в целях безопасности, который соответствующий полномочный орган признаёт или требует в отношении груза или почты.

An agent, freight forwarder or any other entity who conducts business with an operator and provides security controls that are accepted or required by the appropriate authority in respect of cargo or mail.

(AN 17)

Official definition added to AN 17 by Amdt 9 (1997), and modified by Amdt 10 (2001) and Amdt 11 (2005) to AN 17.

ingĕnŭus, a, um, adj. [ingeno, ingigno].

Native, indigenous, not foreign.

Lit.:

fontes,

Lucr. 1, 230:

tophus,

produced in the country, Juv. 3, 20.—

Transf., inborn, innate, natural:

inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua indoles,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38:

color,

natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. —

Free-born, born of free parents.

In gen.: ingenuus homo meant formerly one born of a certain or known father, who can cite his father:

en unquam fando audistis patricios primo esse factos, non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est nihil ultra quam ingenuos,

Liv. 10, 8, 10:

ingenui clarique parentes,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a free-born man or woman: ingenui sunt qui liberi nati sunt;

libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,

Gai. Inst. 1, 11:

tutela liberantur ingenuae, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 194;

but this word differs from liber, inasmuch as the latter signifies also a freedman,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15:

ingenuamne an libertinam,

id. ib. 3, 1, 189:

omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo,

Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—

In partic.

Worthy of a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous (syn. liberalis):

nihil apparet in eo ingenuum,

Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42:

timiditas,

id. de Or. 2, 3:

dolor,

id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:

vita,

id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui (with inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2:

ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectari,

id. Fin. 5, 18, 48:

(with humanae) artes,

id. de Or. 3, 6, 21:

ingenui vultus puer ingenuique pudoris,

Juv. 11, 154:

amor,

Hor. C. 1, 27, 16:

per gemitus nostros ingenuasque cruces,

and by such sufferings on the part of a freeman as belong only to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6:

fastidium,

Cic. Brut. 67:

aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.,

id. Lael. 18, 65:

astuta ingenuum vulpes imitata leonem,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—

Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born persons being less inured to hardships than slaves; poet.):

invalidae vires, ingenuaeque mihi,

Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72:

gula,

Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a manner befitting a person of free or noble birth, liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously:

educatus,

Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

aperte atque ingenue confiteri,

id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1:

pro suis dicere,

Quint. 12, 3, 3.

ingĕnŭus, a, um, adj. [ingeno, ingigno].

Native, indigenous, not foreign.

Lit.:

fontes,

Lucr. 1, 230:

tophus,

produced in the country, Juv. 3, 20.—

Transf., inborn, innate, natural:

inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua indoles,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38:

color,

natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. —

Free-born, born of free parents.

In gen.: ingenuus homo meant formerly one born of a certain or known father, who can cite his father:

en unquam fando audistis patricios primo esse factos, non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est nihil ultra quam ingenuos,

Liv. 10, 8, 10:

ingenui clarique parentes,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a free-born man or woman: ingenui sunt qui liberi nati sunt;

libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,

Gai. Inst. 1, 11:

tutela liberantur ingenuae, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 194;

but this word differs from liber, inasmuch as the latter signifies also a freedman,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15:

ingenuamne an libertinam,

id. ib. 3, 1, 189:

omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo,

Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—

In partic.

Worthy of a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous (syn. liberalis):

nihil apparet in eo ingenuum,

Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42:

timiditas,

id. de Or. 2, 3:

dolor,

id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:

vita,

id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui (with inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2:

ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectari,

id. Fin. 5, 18, 48:

(with humanae) artes,

id. de Or. 3, 6, 21:

ingenui vultus puer ingenuique pudoris,

Juv. 11, 154:

amor,

Hor. C. 1, 27, 16:

per gemitus nostros ingenuasque cruces,

and by such sufferings on the part of a freeman as belong only to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6:

fastidium,

Cic. Brut. 67:

aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.,

id. Lael. 18, 65:

astuta ingenuum vulpes imitata leonem,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—

Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born persons being less inured to hardships than slaves; poet.):

invalidae vires, ingenuaeque mihi,

Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72:

gula,

Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a manner befitting a person of free or noble birth, liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously:

educatus,

Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

aperte atque ingenue confiteri,

id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1:

pro suis dicere,

Quint. 12, 3, 3.