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21 winder
2) тлг лентопротяжный механизм•- automatic winder
- automatic paper winder
- bobbin winder
- strip winder
- toroidal winder -
22 реакция
(цепи, измерительного прибора) indicial admittance, answer, reacting force, reaction force, reaction, ( на воздействие) response, retroaction* * *реа́кция ж.1. ( взаимодействие химических элементов или соединений) reaction (with …)заде́рживать (наступле́ние) реа́кции — defer a reactionреа́кция идё́т до заверше́ния — a reaction goes to completionиндуци́ровать реа́кцию — induce a reactionреа́кция ме́жду A и B — a reaction A with Bнаступа́ет энерги́чная реа́кция — the vigorous reaction takes place the reaction proceeds vigorouslyопро́бовать реа́кцию — test a reaction equation, test a reactor (in order) to confirm a hypothesisподверга́ть реа́кции — cause smth. to reactподде́рживать ход реа́кции — sustain a reactionпрерыва́ть [остана́вливать] реа́кцию — arrest a reactionреа́кция (при)останавливается — the reaction comes to a haltреа́кция протека́ет — the reaction proceedsреа́кция протека́ет [прохо́дит] бу́рно — the violent reaction takes place, the reaction proceeds violentlyреа́кция протека́ет по ( такому-то) механи́зму — the reaction proceeds by the mechanismреа́кция разветвля́ется — the reaction branches (off)ускоря́ть реа́кцию введе́нием катализа́тора — catalyze a reaction2. (на приложенную силу, нагрузку и т. п.) reaction (to …); ( отклик на воздействие) responseавтокаталити́ческая реа́кция — autocatalytic reactionаналити́ческая реа́кция — analytical reactionреа́кция аннигиля́ции — annihilation reactionано́дная реа́кция — anodic reactionаэродинами́ческая реа́кция — aerodynamic [air] reactionвзрывна́я реа́кция — explosive reactionвосстанови́тельная реа́кция — reducing reactionреа́кция вытесне́ния — displacement reactionгетероге́нная реа́кция — heterogeneous reactionгетеролити́ческая реа́кция — heterolytic reactionгомоге́нная реа́кция — homogeneous reactionгомолити́ческая реа́кция — homolytic reactionреа́кция деле́ния — fission reactionреа́кция замеще́ния — substitution reactionреа́кция замеще́ния, радика́льная — radical substitution reactionреа́кция замеще́ния, электрофи́льная — electrophilic substitution reactionреа́кция захва́та — capture reactionизбира́тельная реа́кция — selective reactionреа́кция излуче́ния — radiation [radiative] reactionиндика́торная реа́кция — indicator testка́пельная реа́кция — drop reaction, spot [filter paper] testкаталити́ческая реа́кция — catalytic reactionка́чественная реа́кция — qualitative reactionреа́кция колё́с, бокова́я авто — cornering forceколи́чественная реа́кция — quantitative reactionреа́кция конденса́ции — condensation reactionконе́чная реа́кция — end reactionконкури́рующая реа́кция — concurrent [competing, competitive] reactionконсекути́вная реа́кция — consecutive [consequent, successive] reactionреа́кция на де́йствие о́ргана управле́ния ав. — control responseреа́кция на отклоне́ние руля́ высоты́ ав. — response to elevator deflectionреа́кция на отклоне́ние элеро́нов ав. — response to aileron deflectionреа́кция нейтрализа́ции — neutralization reactionнеобрати́мая реа́кция — irreversible reactionнеуправля́емая реа́кция — uncontrolled reactionреа́кция нулево́го поря́дка — zero-order reactionреа́кция обме́на — exchange reactionобрати́мая реа́кция — reversible reactionобра́тная реа́кция — reverse reactionреа́кция окисле́ния — oxidation reactionокисли́тельно-восстанови́тельная реа́кция — redox reactionреа́кция опо́р сопр. — reaction at (the) supportsреа́кция осажде́ния — precipitation reactionреа́кция отда́чи — recoil reactionпаралле́льная реа́кция — parallel [concurrent] reactionреа́кция пе́рвого поря́дка — first-order reactionпобо́чная реа́кция — side reactionпове́рхностная реа́кция — surface reactionпоро́говая реа́кция — threshold reactionреа́кция присоедине́ния — addition (reaction)пряма́я реа́кция — direct [forward, straight] reactionреа́кция разложе́ния — decomposition reactionсамоподде́рживающаяся реа́кция — self-sustaining reactionреа́кция свя́зей сопр. — constraint reactionселекти́вная реа́кция — selective reactionсопряжё́нная реа́кция — coupled reactionреа́кция струи́ — jet reactionтвердоте́льная реа́кция — solid-state reactionтермоя́дерная реа́кция — thermonuclear reactionуправля́емая реа́кция — controlled reactionустанови́вшаяся реа́кция — steady [stationary] reactionфотохими́ческая реа́кция — photochemical [light-induced] reactionфотоя́дерная реа́кция — photonuclear reactionхими́ческая реа́кция — chemical charge, chemical reactionреа́кция ( отклик) [m2]це́пи или схе́мы — response of a circuitцепна́я реа́кция — chain reactionчасти́чная реа́кция — partial reactionэкзотерми́ческая реа́кция — exothermic [exoenergic heat-producing] reactionэндотерми́ческая реа́кция — endothermic [endoergic] reactionя́дерная реа́кция — nuclear reactionреа́кция я́дерного си́нтеза — thermonuclear reactionреа́кция я́коря эл. — armature reaction -
23 bar
1 nACOUST unit of pressure baria fCOAL barra f, baria fCONST barra fGEOL, HYDROL at mouth of river banco de arena m, barra fMECH ENG of foundry flask barra transversal fMINE afuste m, barra f, lingote mOCEAN pressure unit baria f, at mouth of river banco de arena m, rivers alfaque m, sand banks barra fPAPER barra fPETR TECH barra m, varilla fPHYS baria fTEXTIL varilla f2 vtHYDRAUL bloquear -
24 laminated
1 adjGEOL laminadoP&R laminado, formado por capas superpuestas, formado de chapasPAPER laminadoPROD formado de chapas, formado por capas superpuestas, laminadoWATER TRANSP laminado2 -
25 smooth
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26 wire
1 adjGEN alámbrico2 nAGRIC, AUTO, CONST, ELEC alambre mELEC ENG alambre m, hilo metálico m, tendido de cables mLAB, OPT, PACK alambre mPAPER tela fTELECOM cable m, hilo m, hilo metálico m, telegrama m, alambre mWATER TRANSP alambre m3 vtELEC, TV cablear -
27 core
1. ядро2. гильза, втулка3. сердечник -
28 Ferranti, Sebastian Ziani de
[br]b. 9 April 1864 Liverpool, Englandd. 13 January 1930 Zurich, Switzerland[br]English manufacturing engineer and inventor, a pioneer and early advocate of high-voltage alternating-current electric-power systems.[br]Ferranti, who had taken an interest in electrical and mechanical devices from an early age, was educated at St Augustine's College in Ramsgate and for a short time attended evening classes at University College, London. Rather than pursue an academic career, Ferranti, who had intense practical interests, found employment in 1881 with the Siemens Company (see Werner von Siemens) in their experimental department. There he had the opportunity to superintend the installation of electric-lighting plants in various parts of the country. Becoming acquainted with Alfred Thomson, an engineer, Ferranti entered into a short-lived partnership with him to manufacture the Ferranti alternator. This generator, with a unique zig-zag armature, had an efficiency exceeding that of all its rivals. Finding that Sir William Thomson had invented a similar machine, Ferranti formed a company with him to combine the inventions and produce the Ferranti- Thomson machine. For this the Hammond Electric Light and Power Company obtained the sole selling rights.In 1885 the Grosvenor Gallery Electricity Supply Corporation was having serious problems with its Gaulard and Gibbs series distribution system. Ferranti, when consulted, reviewed the design and recommended transformers connected across constant-potential mains. In the following year, at the age of 22, he was appointed Engineer to the company and introduced the pattern of electricity supply that was eventually adopted universally. Ambitious plans by Ferranti for London envisaged the location of a generating station of unprecedented size at Deptford, about eight miles (13 km) from the city, a departure from the previous practice of placing stations within the area to be supplied. For this venture the London Electricity Supply Corporation was formed. Ferranti's bold decision to bring the supply from Deptford at the hitherto unheard-of pressure of 10,000 volts required him to design suitable cables, transformers and generators. Ferranti planned generators with 10,000 hp (7,460 kW)engines, but these were abandoned at an advanced stage of construction. Financial difficulties were caused in part when a Board of Trade enquiry in 1889 reduced the area that the company was able to supply. In spite of this adverse situation the enterprise continued on a reduced scale. Leaving the London Electricity Supply Corporation in 1892, Ferranti again started his own business, manufacturing electrical plant. He conceived the use of wax-impregnated paper-insulated cables for high voltages, which formed a landmark in the history of cable development. This method of flexible-cable manufacture was used almost exclusively until synthetic materials became available. In 1892 Ferranti obtained a patent which set out the advantages to be gained by adopting sector-shaped conductors in multi-core cables. This was to be fundamental to the future design and development of such cables.A total of 176 patents were taken out by S.Z. de Ferranti. His varied and numerous inventions included a successful mercury-motor energy meter and improvements to textile-yarn produc-tion. A transmission-line phenomenon where the open-circuit voltage at the receiving end of a long line is greater than the sending voltage was named the Ferranti Effect after him.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1927. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1910 and 1911. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1924.Bibliography18 July 1882, British patent no. 3,419 (Ferranti's first alternator).13 December 1892, British patent no. 22,923 (shaped conductors of multi-core cables). 1929, "Electricity in the service of man", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 67: 125–30.Further ReadingG.Z.de Ferranti and R. Ince, 1934, The Life and Letters of Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, London.A.Ridding, 1964, S.Z.de Ferranti. Pioneer of Electric Power, London: Science Museum and HMSO (a concise biography).R.H.Parsons, 1939, Early Days of the Power Station Industry, Cambridge, pp. 21–41.GWBiographical history of technology > Ferranti, Sebastian Ziani de
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