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arc

  • 1 ÁTT

    * * *
    I) f.
    1) family, race;
    2) quarter, direction; see ætt.
    II) from eiga.
    * * *
    1.
    f. a family, race, v. ætt and compds; for a fuller account of this word see ætt, p. 760.
    2.
    and ætt, f., pl. áttir and ættir [Germ. acht = Lat. ager, praedium, a rare and obsolete word in Germ.], plaga caeli, quarter; just as quarter refers to the number four, so átt seems to refer to eight: átt properly means that part of the horizon which subtends an arc traversed by the sun in the course of three hours; thus defined,—meðan sól veltist urn átta ættir, Sks. 54; ok þat eru þá þrjár stundir dags er sól veltist um eina sett, id.; the names of the eight áttir are, útnorðr á., north-west; norðr á., north; landnorðr á., north-east; austr a., east; landsuðr á., south-east; suðr á., south; útsuðr á., south-west; vestr á., west; four of which (the compounds) are subdivisions; átt is therefore freq. used of the four only, Loki görði þar hús ok fjórar dyrr, at hann mátti sjá ór húsinu í allar áttir, … to all (i. e. four) sides, Edda 39: or it is used generally, from all sides, þá drífr snær ór öllum áttum, Edda 40; drífa þeir til ór öllum áttum (= hvaðanæva), Hkr. i. 33; norðrætt, Edda 4, 23; hence a mod. verb átta, að; á. sik, to find the true quarter, to set oneself right, cp. Fr. s’orienter.
    COMPDS: áttaskipan, áttaskipti, áttaviltr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÁTT

  • 2 BAUGR

    (-s, -ar), m.
    1) ring, armlet (of gold or silver) worn on the wrist, esp. the sacred ring (stallahringr) on the altar in heathen temples, cf. baugeiðr;
    2) in olden times, before minted gold or silver came into use, such rings were commonly used as a medium of payment; hence ‘baugr’ simply means money;
    3) fine of varying amount for manslaughter, weregild;
    4) gaff-hook?
    5) in the phrase, eiga (kost) á baugi, to have a (single) chance left; ef sá væri á. baugi, if there were no other chance; þú munt eiga slíkan á baugi brátt, thou wilt soon have the very same chance or lot (viz. death);
    * * *
    m. [the root bjúg—baug—bog; A. S. beág; O. H. G. pouc = armilla; lost in N. H. G. and in Engl.]
    I. a ring, armlet, esp. in olden times to be worn on the wrist plain, without stones:
    α. the sacred temple ring (stallahringr) on the altar in heathen temples; all oaths were’ to be made by laying the hand upon the temple ring; at sacrificial banquets it was to be dipped in the blood, and was to be worn by the priest at all meetings. The ring was either of gold or silver, open (mótlaus), its weight varying between two, three, and twenty ounces (the last is the reading of Eb. new Ed. p. 6, v. 1., the classical passages in the Sagas are—Eb. l. c. (and cp. 44), Glúm. 388, Landn. (Hb.) 258, Þórð. S. 94 (Ed. 1860); cp. also the note at the end of the new Ed. of Eb., referring to an interesting essay of the Norse Prof. Holmboe upon the matter, Christiania, A. D. 1864.
    β. baugr is at present in Icel. used of a spiral ring without a stone (e. g. a wedding ring); the third finger is called baugfingr, transl. from Lat. digitus annuli, for the wearing of wedding rings is not in use in Icel. (unless as a Dan. imitation). Icel. also say einbaugr, tvibaugr, a single or double spiral ring.
    II. metaph. in olden times, before minted gold or silver came into use, the metals were rolled up in spiral-formed rings, and pieces cut off and weighed were used as a medium of payment; hence, in old times, baugr simply means money, used in the poets in numberless compounds; hringum hreytti, hjó sundr baug, Rm. 35; cp. baugbroti, baugskyndir, baugskati, baughati, one who breaks, throws, hates gold, epithets of princes, etc., v. Lex. Poët. A. S. poetry abounds in epithets such as, beaggeafa, dator auri; the Heliand speaks of ‘vunden gold.’ In the law the payment of weregild is particularly called baugr, v. the compounds: baugatal is the Icel. section of law treating of the weregild, Grág. ii. 171–188; höfuôbaugr, lögbaugr ( a legal baug, lawful payment). In the Norse law vide esp. N. G. L. i. 74 sqq., 184 sqq.
    2. the painted circle on the round shield (clypeus); á fornum skjöldum var títt at skrifa rönd þá er b. var kallaðr, ok er við þann baug skildir kendir, Edda 87, Eg. 699; often embellished with scenes from the mythical age. Some poems arc preserved or on record, describing such shields, two Berudrápur by Egil (bera, a shield), Haustlöng by Thjodolf, Ragnarsdrápa by Bragi Gamli (of the 9th and 10th centuries). Some of these poems were among the chief sources used by Snorri in composing the Edda. The shield is metaph. called baugr, Edda (Gl.)
    3. a fish-hook; man eigi þú draga Leviathan á öngli eðr bora kiðr hans með baugi (very rare, if not an απ. λεγ.), Post. 686 C. 2.
    4. the phrase, eiga (kost) á baugi, to have (a single) chance left; þótti þat vera et mesta hætturáð at berjast, en sá mun á baugi, ef eigi er sæzt, there will be no other chance unless we come to terms, Sturl. iii. 244; þú munt eiga slíkan á baugi brátt, thou wilt soon have the very same chance (viz. death), the turn will come to thee, Nj. 58; nú mun ek eiga þann á baugi, at …, there will be no other chance for me, than …, Orkn. 46; cp. einbeygðr kostr, dira necessitas, 58; kvaðst þá heldr vilja liggja hjá henni, ef sá væri á baugi, if there were no other chance, Fas. ii. 150. The explanation of this metaphor is doubtful, cp. Vkv. verses 5 and 7 (?), or is the metaphor taken from the weregild?
    5. baugr also occurs in mod. usage in many compds, astron. and mathem., spor-baugr, the ecliptic; hádegisbaugr, a meridian.
    COMPDS: baugabrot, baugamaðr, baugatal, baugshelgi.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BAUGR

  • 3 ÖRK

    (gen. arkar and erkr, pl. arkir), f.
    1) ark, chest (gengr Vigdís inn ok til erkr þeirar, er Þ. átti);
    2) coffin.
    * * *
    f., gen. arkar and erkr, pl. arkir; [A. S. earc, arc; Engl. and Dan. ark]:—an ark, chest; örk ein mikil ok fornlig stóð í elda-húsinu, … örkina, … örkinni, Fær. 186, Eb. ch. 50; örku-fótr, Ó. H. 152; gengr Vígdís inn til erkr þeirrar er Þórðr átti, Ld. 48.
    2. a sarcophagus, Symb. 24.
    II. eccl. the Ark; gör þú mér örk af trjám, i. e. Noah’s Ark, Stj. 306; örk Guðs, Sks. 753; usually Sáttmáls-örk, Stj., Ver., Barl., Rb., the Bible. arkar-fótr, m. the foot of a chest, Fms. iv. 355.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÖRK

См. также в других словарях:

  • ARC — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}}   Sigles d une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • arc — ARC. s. m. Arme de trait, avec laquelle on tire des fleches. C est un brin de bois ou quelque autre matiere estenduë en longueur & faisant ressort, laquelle estant courbée par le moyen d une corde que l on tire avec effort, fait partir une fleche …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Arc — may refer to: Computing and gaming*Arc (programming language), a Lisp dialect in development by Paul Graham *.arc, a file extension for archive files *arc, the command line interface for ArcInfo *Arc System Works, a video game… …   Wikipedia

  • arc — ARC, arcuri, şi (2) arce, s.n. 1. Armă (primitivă) de aruncat săgeţi, alcătuită dintr o vargă flexibilă uşor încovoiată şi o coardă prinsă de extremităţile vergii. ♦ p.anal. Ceea ce are forma unui arc (1). Arcul sprâncenei. 2. Porţiune dintr o… …   Dicționar Român

  • arc — ARC. s. masc. (On prononce le C.) Sorte d arme courbée en demi cercle, et servant à tirer des flèches. Arc de corne. La poignée d un arc. Bander, débander un arc. Tirer de l arc. Cela est courbé en arc. f♛/b] On dit proverbialement et figurém.… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • Arc — Arc, n. [F. arc, L. arcus bow, arc. See {Arch}, n.] 1. (Geom.) A portion of a curved line; as, the arc of a circle or of an ellipse. [1913 Webster] 2. A curvature in the shape of a circular arc or an arch; as, the colored arc (the rainbow); the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ARC — may stand for: Business*ARC Diversified, a non profit organization that manufactures food products and employs the severely disabled *ARC/Architectural Resources Cambridge, Inc., an architectural design firm located in Cambridge, Massachusetts… …   Wikipedia

  • arc — m. arc ; courbure d une voute ; voute cintrée. Arc de seda, arc de Sant Martin : arc en ciel. Arc de trionfle de trionf, arc trionfau : arc de triomphe > « S arrengueirèroun en carriero d arc de triounfle » F. Mistral. Arc calhòu, arc… …   Diccionari Personau e Evolutiu

  • ARC — (Atlantic Rally Cup)  ежегодная трансатлантическая регата. ARC  формат архивирования ARC, запатентован компанией Software Enhancement Associates (SEA). Arc (язык программирования)  язык Лисп семейства Усовершенствованные RISC… …   Википедия

  • arc — à fleches, Arcus. Bander un arc, ou le tendre, Adducere arcum, Intendere, Curuare, Lentare, Lunare, Sinuare, Tendere. Arc bandé, Arcus intentus, vel contentus. Desbander un arc, Retendere arcum. Arc desbandé, Arcus retentus. En façon d arc,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • Arc — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Arc puede hacer referencia a: Arc, un álbum de Neil Young; Río Arc, un río francés, afluente del Isère; Río Arc, un río francés, que desemboca en el Estanque de Berre; Idioma arameo, por su código de idioma ISO 639… …   Wikipedia Español

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