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1 цельнометаллический
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2 цельнометаллическая конструкция
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > цельнометаллическая конструкция
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3 самолет цельнометаллической конструкции
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > самолет цельнометаллической конструкции
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4 Short, Hugh Oswald
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 16 January 1883 Derbyshire, Englandd. 4 December 1969 Haslemere, England[br]English co-founder, with his brothers Horace Short (1872–1917) and Eustace (1875–1932), of the first company to design and build aeroplanes in Britain.[br]Oswald Short trained as an engineer; he was largely self-taught but was assisted by his brothers Eustace and Horace. In 1898 Eustace and the young Oswald set up a balloon business, building their first balloon in 1901. Two years later they sold observation balloons to the Government of India, and further orders followed. Meanwhile, in 1906 Horace designed a high-altitude balloon with a spherical pressurized gondola, an idea later used by Auguste Piccard, in 1931. Horace, a strange genius with a dominating character, joined his younger brothers in 1908 to found Short Brothers. Their first design, based on the Wright Flyer, was a limited success, but No. 2 won a Daily Mail prize of £1,000. In the same year, 1909, the Wright brothers chose Shorts to build six of their new Model A biplanes. Still using the basic Wright layout, Horace designed the world's first twin-engined aeroplane to fly successfully: it had one engine forward of the pilot, and one aft. During the years before the First World War the Shorts turned to tractor biplanes and specialized in floatplanes for the Admiralty.Oswald established a seaplane factory at Rochester, Kent, during 1913–14, and an airship works at Cardington, Bedfordshire, in 1916. Short Brothers went on to build the rigid airship R 32, which was completed in 1919. Unfortunately, Horace died in 1917, which threw a greater responsibility onto Oswald, who became the main innovator. He introduced the use of aluminium alloys combined with a smooth "stressed-skin" construction (unlike Junkers, who used corrugated skins). His sleek biplane the Silver Streak flew in 1920, well ahead of its time, but official support was not forthcoming. Oswald Short struggled on, trying to introduce his all-metal construction, especially for flying boats. He eventually succeeded with the biplane Singapore, of 1926, which had an all-metal hull. The prototype was used by Sir Alan Cobham for his flight round Africa. Several successful all-metal flying boats followed, including the Empire flying boats (1936) and the ubiquitous Sunderland (1937). The Stirling bomber (1939) was derived from the Sunderland. The company was nationalized in 1942 and Oswald Short retired the following year.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society. Freeman of the City of London. Oswald Short turned down an MBE in 1919 as he felt it did not reflect the achievements of the Short Brothers.Bibliography1966, "Aircraft with stressed skin metal construction", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (November) (an account of the problems with patents and officialdom).Further ReadingC.H.Barnes, 1967, Shorts Aircraft since 1900, London; reprinted 1989 (a detailed account of the work of the Short brothers).JDS -
5 цельнометаллический
прил. all-metalРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > цельнометаллический
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6 конструкция
конструкция сущ1. construction2. design 3. structure деформация конструкцииstructural distortionдеформация конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft structural deformationдирижабль жесткой конструкцииrigid airshipдирижабль полужесткой конструкцииsemirigid airshipдорабатывать конструкцию воздушного суднаafter an aircraftкессонная конструкцияtorsion box structureконструкция воздушного судна1. aircraft design2. aircraft structure конструкция с работающей обшивкойstressed-skin structureконфигурация конструкции закрылкаflap structural configurationкрыло кессонной конструкцииtorsion box wingмасса конструкции1. deadload2. dead load модульная конструкцияengine module constructionмодульная конструкция двигателяmodular engine designнагружать конструкциюload the structureнесиловой элемент конструкцииsecondary structural memberосновная конструкцияbasic designосновной элемент конструкцииprimary element of structureотказоустойчивая конструкцияfail-safe structureповреждать конструкцию воздушного суднаdamage aircraft structureполомка конструкцииstructural failureсварная конструкцияwelded constructionсиловой элемент конструкцииprimary structural memberстабилизатор кессонной конструкцииtorsion box stabilizerфюзеляж ферменной конструкцииtruss fuselageцельнометаллическая конструкция1. all-metal construction2. all-metal structure элемент конструкцииmemberэлемент конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft componentэлемент несущей конструкцииload-carrying structural member -
7 Pratt, Thomas Willis
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 4 July 1812 Boston, Massachusetts, USAd. 10 July 1875 Boston, Massachusetts, USA.[br]American civil engineer, inventor of the Pratt truss.[br]The son of Caleb and Sally Pratt, Thomas Pratt attended public school in Boston before going on to the Rensselaer School (now the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) in Troy, New York. While at school, his spare time was spent assisting his father, a well-known architect, in his practice. He is said to have drawn a complete set of plans for a substantial house when only 12 years old. At the conclusion of his studies, he was offered a teaching position at Rensselaer but turned it down as he was planning an engineering career; he became a government assistant on the construction of dry docks at Charleston, South Carolina, and Norfolk, Virginia.After this experience of government work, he turned to railroad construction, first with the Boston and Lowell and Boston and Maine railroads, followed by many others. In this work, he became involved in bridge construction, mostly as consulting engineer. His best-known bridge was that over the Merrimack River at Newburyport, Massachusetts, which he built with six long timber spans and a metal drawspan. He also invented a new method of ship propulsion, a form of steam boiler, an equalizer for drawbridge supports and an improved form of combined timber and steel truss; he is best known, however, for the Pratt truss. This did not truly come into its own until the inception of all-metal construction for bridges, by which time it was too late for Pratt to gain much financial reward from it.[br]Further ReadingD.B.Steinman and S.R.Watson, 1941, Bridges and their Builders, New York: Dover Books.D.Malone (ed.), Dictionary of American Biography, New York: Charles Scribner.IMcN -
8 Ganzmetall
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9 цельнометаллический
цельнометаллическая конструкция1. all-metal structure2. all-metal construction цельнометаллическое воздушное судноall-metal aircraft -
10 Ganzfabrikat
Ganzfabrikat
finished product, wholly manufactured article;
• Ganzledereinband full[-leather] binding;
• Ganzleinen full cloth;
• Ganzmetallbauweise all-metal construction;
• Ganzseiteninserat full-page newspaper advertisement;
• Ganzstahlkarosserie all-steel body;
• Ganzstahlkonstruktion all-steel construction;
• Ganzstelle (Anzeige) solus site. -
11 не поддаваться действию
USAGE: he поддаваться (воз)действию•The metal is unaffected by the extreme flame heat.
•The balance is of all-metal construction and is immune from the effects of weather vibration.
•All these alloys are resistant to corrosion by sea water.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не поддаваться действию
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12 цельнометаллический
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > цельнометаллический
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13 цельнометаллическая конструкция
1) Engineering: all-metal structure2) Metallurgy: all-metal constructionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > цельнометаллическая конструкция
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14 Ganzmetall-Konstruktion
f <tech.allg> ■ all-metal constructionGerman-english technical dictionary > Ganzmetall-Konstruktion
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15 Ganzmetallausführung
f < msr> ■ all-metal construction -
16 Ganzmetallkonstruktion
f <tech.allg> ■ all-metal constructionGerman-english technical dictionary > Ganzmetallkonstruktion
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17 Ganzmetallbauweise
Ganzmetallbauweise
all-metal construction -
18 Ganzmetallbauweise
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Ganzmetallbauweise
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19 Ganzmetallkonstruktion
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Ganzmetallkonstruktion
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20 Ganzmetallkonstruktion
Ganzmetallkonstruktion f all-metal constructionDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Ganzmetallkonstruktion
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