-
1 eneco
ē-nĕco or ēnĭco, cŭi (enicavit, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 71), ctum (less freq. enecatum; in the part. enecatus, Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 127; 30, 12, 34, § 108;I.and, enectus,
id. 7, 9, 7, § 47; 26, 15, 90, § 159), 1 (old form of the fut. perf. enicasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 55 and 66), v. a., to kill off, kill completely, to kill, [p. 646] stay (freq. and class., esp. in the transf. signif.; syn.: neco, interficio, interimo, conficio, caedo, occido, concido, trucido, jugulo, obtrunco, etc.).Lit.:II.puer ambo anguis enicat,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 67; id. Most. 1, 3, 62; id. Aul. 5, 22; id. Rud. 2, 5, 19; Varr. ap. Non. 81, 12; Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 63 et saep.:cicer, ervum,
i. e. to stifle in growth, to destroy, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155; cf.Bacchum (i. e. vinum),
Luc. 9, 434 (with exurere messes).—Transf., in gen., to exhaust utterly, to wear out, destroy: enectus Tantalus siti, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 Fischer N. cr.; cf. fame, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 17; Cic. Div. 2, 35; Liv. 21, 40 al.:2.bos est enectus arando,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 87.—In colloq. lang., to torment, torture, plague to death:B.aliquem amando,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 41:aliquem jurgio,
id. ib. 3, 2, 14:aliquem odio,
id. As. 5, 2, 71; id. Pers. 1, 1, 49; id. Rud. 4, 3, 7:aliquem rogitando,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6;and simply aliquem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 120; id. Am. 5, 1, 4.—Esp. freq.:enicas or enicas me,
you kill me, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 45; 2, 4, 25; id. Poen. 5, 4, 98; id. Truc. 1, 2, 21; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 37; 5, 6, 16. —Trop.:ea pars animi, quae voluptate alitur, nec inopia enecta nec satietate affluenti,
Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 2. -
2 obtundo
ob-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (and tunsum), 3, v. a.I.To strike or beat against, at, or on a thing; to beat, thump, belabor (very rare;II. A.perh. only ante- and post-class.): pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5: obtundit os mihi,
breaks my jaw, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf.:obtunso ore,
id. ib. 5, 1, 8; cf.:nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume,
id. Am. 2, 1, 59.—Lit. (very rare):B.telum,
Lucr. 6, 399:gladios,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 166.—Transf.1.To blunt, weaken, make dull, deprive of strength:2.aciem oculorum,
Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142:auditum,
id. 24, 11, 50, § 87:obtusus stomachus,
id. Ep. 7, 3, 5:vocem,
to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 613:ingenia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 282:et obtusis ceciderunt viribus artis,
Lucr. 3, 452; Liv. 7, 2:mentem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:ingenia,
id. de Or. 3, 24, 93:nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem, quam. etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34.—Aures or aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or din the ears; to deafen one by saying a thing too often or too long; hence, to annoy or tease with importunity; aures graviter obtundo tuas, ne quem ames, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120: ne brevitas [p. 1248] defraudasse aures videatur, neve longitudo obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66, 221:A.aliquem longis epistulis,
to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1:aliquem,
id. Fam. 5, 14, 3:rogitando,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6.—With object-clause: obtuderunt ejus aures, te socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into him that, etc., Timarch. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 157.— With subj.:non cessat obtundere, totam prorsus a principio fabulam promeret,
App. M. 9, p. 228, 8:aliquem de aliquā re,
to importune, annoy, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 33:obtundis, tametsi intellego, etc.,
id. And. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, obtūsus ( obtunsus or optūsus), a, um, P. a., blunt, dull, obtuse (class.).Lit.:B.falx obtusa et hebes,
Col. 4, 24, 21:pugio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:vomer,
Verg. G. 1, 262:angulus,
Lucr. 4, 355:cornua lunae obtusa,
Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—Transf., blunted, blunt, dull, weak, faint, powerless:animi acies obtusior,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83:stellis acies obtunsa,
Verg. G. 1, 395: obtusi et hebetes ad aliquam rem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:aures obtunsae,
blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17: vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 11, 3, 15:fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, optusae obscurant,
id. 11, 3, 20:stomachus,
weakened, spoiled, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 5:obtunsa pectora,
insensible, without feeling, Verg. A. 1, 567:ingenium,
Gell. 13, 24, 21:vires,
enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 452:nimio ne luxu obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo,
too blunted, too enfeebled, Verg. G. 3, 135:vigor animi,
Liv. 5, 18:cor,
Lact. 2, 5, 4:sensus eorum,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:venenum,
powerless, Calp. Ecl. 5, 94.— Comp.:quo quid dici potest obtusius?
Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— Sup. does not occur.—Hence, adv.: obtūsē, dully, not keenly (postclass.):crocodili in aquā obtusius vident, in terrā acutissime,
Sol. 32, § 28.—Fig.:hoc facere obtuse,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 4, 5, § 7. -
3 optusus
ob-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (and tunsum), 3, v. a.I.To strike or beat against, at, or on a thing; to beat, thump, belabor (very rare;II. A.perh. only ante- and post-class.): pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5: obtundit os mihi,
breaks my jaw, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf.:obtunso ore,
id. ib. 5, 1, 8; cf.:nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume,
id. Am. 2, 1, 59.—Lit. (very rare):B.telum,
Lucr. 6, 399:gladios,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 166.—Transf.1.To blunt, weaken, make dull, deprive of strength:2.aciem oculorum,
Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142:auditum,
id. 24, 11, 50, § 87:obtusus stomachus,
id. Ep. 7, 3, 5:vocem,
to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 613:ingenia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 282:et obtusis ceciderunt viribus artis,
Lucr. 3, 452; Liv. 7, 2:mentem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:ingenia,
id. de Or. 3, 24, 93:nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem, quam. etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34.—Aures or aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or din the ears; to deafen one by saying a thing too often or too long; hence, to annoy or tease with importunity; aures graviter obtundo tuas, ne quem ames, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120: ne brevitas [p. 1248] defraudasse aures videatur, neve longitudo obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66, 221:A.aliquem longis epistulis,
to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1:aliquem,
id. Fam. 5, 14, 3:rogitando,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6.—With object-clause: obtuderunt ejus aures, te socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into him that, etc., Timarch. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 157.— With subj.:non cessat obtundere, totam prorsus a principio fabulam promeret,
App. M. 9, p. 228, 8:aliquem de aliquā re,
to importune, annoy, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 33:obtundis, tametsi intellego, etc.,
id. And. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, obtūsus ( obtunsus or optūsus), a, um, P. a., blunt, dull, obtuse (class.).Lit.:B.falx obtusa et hebes,
Col. 4, 24, 21:pugio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:vomer,
Verg. G. 1, 262:angulus,
Lucr. 4, 355:cornua lunae obtusa,
Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—Transf., blunted, blunt, dull, weak, faint, powerless:animi acies obtusior,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83:stellis acies obtunsa,
Verg. G. 1, 395: obtusi et hebetes ad aliquam rem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:aures obtunsae,
blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17: vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 11, 3, 15:fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, optusae obscurant,
id. 11, 3, 20:stomachus,
weakened, spoiled, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 5:obtunsa pectora,
insensible, without feeling, Verg. A. 1, 567:ingenium,
Gell. 13, 24, 21:vires,
enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 452:nimio ne luxu obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo,
too blunted, too enfeebled, Verg. G. 3, 135:vigor animi,
Liv. 5, 18:cor,
Lact. 2, 5, 4:sensus eorum,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:venenum,
powerless, Calp. Ecl. 5, 94.— Comp.:quo quid dici potest obtusius?
Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— Sup. does not occur.—Hence, adv.: obtūsē, dully, not keenly (postclass.):crocodili in aquā obtusius vident, in terrā acutissime,
Sol. 32, § 28.—Fig.:hoc facere obtuse,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 4, 5, § 7.
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