-
1 air-pump
noun (a pump for forcing air in or out of something.) ilmapumppu -
2 wind
• rullata• ryömiä• tuivertaa• ilma• jonninjoutava puhe• tuuli• tuulla• henki• hengästyttää• henkäys• hengitys• veivata• vetää• vihi• viima• aaltoilla• vainuta• vainu• vääntää• puikkelehtia• puolata• polveilla• puhaltaa• puhaltimet• raahautua• kehiä• kehiörakenne• kelata• kietaista• keriä• kietoa• kiemurrella• kiertää• kielenpieksäntä• kiemurtaa• kiertyä• kietoutua• lietsoa• leyhyä• lepuuttaa• kaarrella• kaartua• kaasu• meuruta• myrskytä• mutka• mutkitella• madella• mataa• suikertaa• kumpuilla• kähertää• käämiä• kääntää• kääriä• pikakelaus(eteenpäin)• poimuilla• pohottaa• koukerrella• koukertaa• luikertaa• luikerrella* * *I 1. wind noun1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) tuuli2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) hengitys3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) ilmavaivat2. verb(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.)3. adjective((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.)- windy- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind II past tense, past participle - wound; verb1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) kietoa2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) keriä3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) kiemurrella4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) vetää•- winder- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound up -
3 blast
physics• paineaalto• pamaus• räjäyttää• räjäytys• räjähdys• toitotus• ilmavirta• jylistä• jysähdys• tuulenpuuska• hitto• vihuri• törähdystechnology• puhallintechnology• puhallus• puhaltaa• puuska• kirota• paukku• paukku (laukaus)* * *1. noun1) (a strong, sudden stream (of air): a blast of cold air.) puuska2) (a loud sound: a blast on the horn.) törähdys3) (an explosion: the blast from a bomb.) räjähdys2. verb1) (to tear (apart etc) by an explosion: The door was blasted off its hinges.) räjäyttää2) ((often with out) to come or be sent out, very loudly: Music (was being) blasted out from the radio.) pauhata•- blasting- blast furnace
- at full blast
- blast off -
4 open
• paljas• ilmi• julkinen• vastaanottavainen• avonainen• auki• avautua• avara• aukoa• avomielinen• aueta• aukaista• avoin• avo-• avoinna• aukea• aukinainen• avata• estoton• esteetön• silmänkantamaton• alkaa• aava• aloittaa• altis• alttiina• vapaa• puhkaista• puhjeta• purkautua• päästää• raottua• rehti• raottaa• rannaton• ratkaisematon• levällään• leveä• kainostelematon• jäätön• peittämätön• peittelemätön• perustaa• selvä• sula• sulkematon• suojaton• kulkukelpoinen• lavea• lakea• laaja• laakea• korkata* * *'əupən 1. adjective1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) avoin, auki2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) avonainen3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) avoinna4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) peittelemätön5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) avomielinen6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) ratkaisematon7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) avoin, tyhjä2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) avata, aueta2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) avata•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms -
5 belch
• röyhtäys• röyhtäisy• röyhtäistä• ilmiantaa• pöllähtää• pölähtää• pöllytä (savu)• syöstä• syytää* * *bel 1. verb1) (to give out air noisily from the stomach through the mouth: He belched after eating too much.) röyhtäistä2) ((often with out) (of a chimney etc) to throw (out) violently: factory chimneys belching (out) smoke.) syöstä2. noun(an act of belching.) röyhtäisy -
6 exclude
• erottaa• ajaa pois• tehdä mahdottomaksi• kieltää• sulkea pois• laiminlyödä• poistaa• poissulkea* * *ik'sklu:d1) (to prevent (someone) from sharing or taking part in something: They excluded her from the meeting.) estää pääsy2) (to shut out; to keep out: Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air.) estää pääsy3) (to leave out of consideration: We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying.) sulkea pois•- excluding -
7 stream
• oja• tulvia• juoksu• joki• juosta• hulvahtaa• hulmuta• virta (joki)• virrata• virta• virta(vedessä)• virtaus• virtaava nestechemistry• fluori• solua• valua• vuoto• vuotaa• puro• tasoryhmä• tasokurssi• liehua• leiskua• parveilla• lappaa* * *stri:m 1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) puro2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) virta3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) virta4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) tasoryhmä2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) virrata, hulmuta2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) jakaa tasoryhmiin•- streamer- streamlined -
8 blow
• olla hengästynyt• pamaus• räjäyttää• tuhlata• niistää• hönkäistä• ilmakupla• höyrytä• isku• tälli• tuulla• haukkoa henkeä• hehku• huohottaa• soittaa• puhallus• puhkua• puhaltaa• puhjeta kukkaan• polttaa• puhista• puuskahtaa• puuskuttaa• rehottaa• lentää• lietsoa• lennellä• kajaus• kajahdus• haaveri• paukku• paukaus• läähättää• ähkyä• ähkiä• kukoistaa• kolaus• kolahdus• kolaus isku• kolhu• kolhaisu• lyönti* * *I bləu noun1) (a stroke or knock: a blow on the head.) isku2) (a sudden misfortune: Her husband's death was a real blow.) iskuII bləu past tense - blew; verb1) ((of a current of air) to be moving: The wind blew more strongly.) puhaltaa2) ((of eg wind) to cause (something) to move in a given way: The explosion blew off the lid.) lennättää3) (to be moved by the wind etc: The door must have blown shut.) liikkua tuulen mukana4) (to drive air (upon or into): Please blow into this tube!) puhaltaa5) (to make a sound by means of (a musical instrument etc): He blew the horn loudly.) puhaltaa•- blowhole- blow-lamp
- blow-torch
- blowout
- blowpipe
- blow one's top
- blow out
- blow over
- blow up -
9 vent
• räppänä• ilmareikä• ilmanvaihtoreikä• ilma-aukkotechnology• tuulettaa• tuuletusaukko• henkireikä• viritysaukko• aukko• purkaa• purkautua• purkautumistie• päästää ulos• päästää valloilleen• halkio* * *vent 1. noun(a hole to allow air, smoke etc to pass out or in: an air-vent.) aukko2. verb(to give expression or an outlet to (an emotion etc): He was angry with himself and vented his rage on his son by beating him violently.) purkaa -
10 breath
• ilmavirta• ilmanhenki• tuulahdus• henkäys• hengähdys• hengitys• henkäisy• hengenveto• henkäistä• henki• huoahdus• huokaus• äännähdys* * *breƟ1) (the air drawn into, and then sent out from, the lungs: My dog's breath smells terrible.) hengitys, henki2) (an act of breathing: Take a deep breath.) hengenveto, hengitys•- breathlessly
- breathlessness
- hold one's breath
- out of breath
- under one's breath -
11 flat
• ohut• rähmällään• rypytön• rähmälleen• nimenomainen• ikävä• ikävystyttävä• tympeä• huoneisto• asuinhuoneisto• asunto-osake• asunto• avara• ehdoton• silkoinen• sileä• soinnuton• siloinenfinance, business, economy• alentaa• alava maa• alennusmerkki• aava• alennettu• vaisu• yhdenmukainen• väljähtynyt• rieska• karstalevy• kerrostaloasunto• litistynyt• lituskainen• leveä• litteä puoli• litteä• littana• matalakorkoinen• matala• lättänä• mauton• tasainen• tasanko• ytimetön• kumea• kulissi• lappeelleen• lattea• laakea• latuska• laaja• lakea• lappeellaan• latuskainen• laaka• lape• laimea* * *flæt 1. adjective1) (level; without rise or fall: a flat surface.) tasainen, litteä2) (dull; without interest: She spent a very flat weekend.) tylsä3) ((of something said, decided etc) definite; emphatic: a flat denial.) ehdoton4) ((of a tyre) not inflated, having lost most of its air: His car had a flat tyre.) puhjennut, tyhjennyt5) ((of drinks) no longer fizzy: flat lemonade; ( also adverb) My beer has gone flat.) väljähtynyt6) (slightly lower than a musical note should be: That last note was flat; ( also adverb) The choir went very flat.) alennettu, alavireinen2. adverb(stretched out: She was lying flat on her back.) pitkin pituuttaan3. noun1) ((American apartment) a set of rooms on one floor, with kitchen and bathroom, in a larger building or block: Do you live in a house or a flat?) kerrostaloasunto, huoneisto2) ((in musical notation) a sign (♭) which makes a note a semitone lower.) alennusmerkki3) (a level, even part: the flat of her hand.) lape, kämmen4) ((usually in plural) an area of flat land, especially beside the sea, a river etc: mud flats.) tasanne•- flatly- flatten
- flat rate
- flat out -
12 pump
• avokenkä• urkkia tietoja• pumppu• pumputa• pumpata* * *1. noun1) (a machine for making water etc rise from under the ground: Every village used to have a pump from which everyone drew their water.) vesipumppu2) (a machine or device for forcing liquid or gas into, or out of, something: a bicycle pump (for forcing air into the tyres).) pumppu2. verb1) (to raise or force with a pump: Oil is being pumped out of the ground.) pumpata2) (to get information from by asking questions: He tried to pump me about the exam.) lypsää tietoja•- pump up -
13 shoot
• orastaa• oras• tulittaa• nuppu• näpätä• nitistää• itu• työntää• työntyä• heittää• varpu• versoa• verso• vihloa• viilettää• vesa• elokuvata• filmata• singota• silmu• aihe• alku• ampaista• ampua• ammuskella• vuosikasvu• vuosikasvain• purskahtaa• teurastaa• teloittaa• teilata• kasvain• kasvaa• kiitää• likvidoida• liukurata• listiä• kaataa• metsästysseurue• mestata• metsästää• murhata• surmata• syöksyä• tappaa• kuvata• laukoa• lahdata• laukaista• piikittää• pistää esiin• kouru• koski• lynkata• lähettää* * *ʃu:t 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) ampua2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) ampua3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) singota4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) kiitää, singota5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) kuvata6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) laukaista, ampua7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) metsästää2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) verso- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up -
14 wing
• varustaa siivillä• sivukulissitautomatic data processing• sivu• siipi• sivusta• siipirakennus• aisa• kiidättää• kiitää• lentää• lennosto• lentorykmentti• haavoittaa siipeen• taso• kulissi• kylkirakennus• laitama• laitamies• laitahyökkääjä• lokasuojustechnology• lokasuoja* * *wiŋ1) (one of the arm-like limbs of a bird or bat, which it usually uses in flying, or one of the similar limbs of an insect: The eagle spread his wings and flew away; The bird cannot fly as it has an injured wing; These butterflies have red and brown wings.) siipi2) (a similar structure jutting out from the side of an aeroplane: the wings of a jet.) siipi3) (a section built out to the side of a (usually large) house: the west wing of the hospital.) siipirakennus4) (any of the corner sections of a motor vehicle: The rear left wing of the car was damaged.) lokasuoja5) (a section of a political party or of politics in general: the Left/Right wing.) siipi6) (one side of a football etc field: He made a great run down the left wing.) laita7) (in rugby and hockey, a player who plays mainly down one side of the field.) laitamies8) (in the air force, a group of three squadrons of aircraft.) lentoeskaaderi•- winged- - winged
- winger
- wingless
- wings
- wing commander
- wingspan
- on the wing
- take under one's wing -
15 airlift
noun (an operation to move cargo or people, carried out by air.) ilmasilta -
16 artificial respiration
medicine, veterinary• tekohengitys* * *(the process of forcing air into and out of the lungs eg of a person who has almost drowned.) tekohengitys -
17 breathe
• hönkiä• hengähtää• hiiskua• henkiä• henkäistä• hengittää• huokua• huohottaa• huoahtaa• vetää henkeä• antaa levätä• puhaltaa• puhkua• puuskuttaa• levähtää• läähättää• lausua* * *bri:ð1) (to draw in and let out (air etc) from the lungs: He was unable to breathe because of the smoke; She breathed a sigh of relief.) hengittää2) (to tell (a secret): Don't breathe a word of this to anyone.) hiiskua•- breather -
18 carbon dioxide
chemistry• hiilidioksidi• hiilioksidi• hiilidioksiidi• hiilihappo* * *(a gas present in the air, breathed out by man and other animals.) hiilidioksidi -
19 disqualify
• julistaa kilpailukelvottomaksi• hylätä• diskvalifioida• diskata• reputtaa• tehdä kelpaamattomaksi• jäävätä• sulkea• sulkea pois* * *1) (to put out of a competition etc for breaking rules: She was disqualified for being too young.) diskvalifioida2) (to make unfit for some purpose: His colour-blindness disqualified him for the Air Force.) estää pääsy• -
20 dive
• uimahyppy• pulahdus• pulahtaa• sukeltaminen• sukellus• sukeltaa• syöksy• syöksyä* * *1. verb1) (to plunge headfirst into water or down through the air: He dived off a rock into the sea.) sukeltaa2) (to go quickly and suddenly out of sight: She dived down a back street and into a shop.) puikahtaa2. noun(an act of diving: She did a beautiful dive into the deep end of the pool.) sukellus, syöksy- diver- diving-board
- great diving beetle
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