-
1 гуминовые кислоты угля
гуминовые кислоты угля
Смесь кислых веществ биохимического превращения отмерших высших растений, извлекаемых из угля водными щелочными растворами.
[ ГОСТ 17070-87]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
- состав, свойства и анализ углей
EN
DE
FR
D. Hummsäuren
Е. Humic acids
F. Fcides humiques
Смесь кислых веществ биохимического превращения отмерших высших растений, извлекаемых из угля водными щелочными растворами
Источник: ГОСТ 17070-87: Угли. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гуминовые кислоты угля
-
2 act on
1) (to do something following the advice etc of someone: I am acting on the advice of my lawyer.) suivre2) (to have an effect on: Certain acids act on metal.) agir (sur) -
3 behaviour
[-jə]1) (way of behaving: the behaviour of the pupils.) conduite2) (actions or reactions: the behaviour of rats; the behaviour of metals in acids.) comportement -
4 erode
[i'rəud](to eat or wear away (metals etc); to destroy gradually: Acids erode certain metals; Water has eroded the rock; The individual's right to privacy is being eroded.) ronger, éroder- erosion -
5 resist
[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) résister (à)2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) résister (à)3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) résister (à)•- resistant -
6 азотный цикл
азотный цикл
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitrogen cycle
The complex set of processes by which crops acquire the large amount of nitrogen they need to make proteins, nucleic acids and other biochemicals of which they are composed, and how the nitrogen returns to the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > азотный цикл
-
7 биологическая обработка
биологическая обработка
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological treatment
Process that uses microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, or into simpler organic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of a biological treatment system is to control the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and provide a means for maintaining high concentration of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологическая обработка
-
8 биологическая утилизация отходов
биологическая утилизация отходов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological waste treatment
A generic term applied to processes that use microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of biological waste treatment is to control either the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and to provide a means for maintaining high concentrations of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологическая утилизация отходов
-
9 кислотные осадки
кислотные осадки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотные осадки
-
10 липид
липид
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lipid
One of a class of compounds which contain long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, such as fatty acids, alcohols, amines, amino alcohols, and aldehydes; includes waxes, fats, and derived compounds. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > липид
-
11 органический азот
органический азот
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > органический азот
См. также в других словарях:
Acids in wine — Malic and tartaric acid are the primary acids in wine grapes. The acids in wine are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color,… … Wikipedia
acids — ac·id || æsɪd n. any of a group of sour tasting substances that dissolve in water and form salts when combined with bases (Chemistry); substance having a sour taste; acerbity, sarcasm; LSD (Slang) adj. of or pertaining to an acid (Chemistry);… … English contemporary dictionary
ACIDS — … Useful english dictionary
nucleic acids — acids that comprise part of the DNA, acids that make up hereditary apparatus … English contemporary dictionary
sugar acids — Acids, such as gluconic, glycuronic, and saccharic acid, produced by the oxidation of glucose … Medical dictionary
uronic acids — Acids derived from monosaccharides by oxidation of the primary alcohol group (–CH2OH) farthest removed from the carbonyl group to a carboxyl group (–COOH); e.g., glucuronic acid … Medical dictionary
Mycosporine-like amino acids — (MAAs) are small secondary metabolites produced by organisms that live in environments with high volumes of sunlight, usually marine environments. So far there are up to 20 known MAAs identified.[1] They are commonly described as “microbial… … Wikipedia
Phosphoric acids and phosphates — There are various kinds of phosphoric acids and phosphates. Of the many phosphorus oxoacids, the phosphoric acids constitute the largest and most diverse group. The simplest phosphoric acid series begins with monophosphoric (orthophosphoric) acid … Wikipedia
Diferulic acids — (also known as dehydrodiferulic acids) are organic compounds that have the general chemical formula C20H18O8, they are formed by dimerisation of ferulic acid. Just as ferulic acid is not the proper IUPAC name, the diferulic acids also tend to… … Wikipedia
Oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids — The oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids is an important oxidation reaction in organic chemistry. When a primary alcohol is converted to a carboxylic acid, the terminal carbon atom increases its oxidation state by four. Oxidants able … Wikipedia
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of nucleic acids — Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of nucleic acids, often referred to as nucleic acid NMR, is the use of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of nucleic acid molecules, such as DNA… … Wikipedia