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81 hazard
'hæzəd
1. noun((something which causes) a risk of harm or danger: the hazards of mountain-climbing.) riesgo, peligro
2. verb1) (to risk; to be prepared to do (something, the result of which is uncertain): Are you prepared to hazard your life for the success of this mission?) arriesgar, poner en peligro2) (to put forward (a guess etc).) aventurar, atreverse a hacer•- hazardousness
hazard n peligrotr['hæzəd]1 (risk) riesgo, peligro2 (in sports in general) obstáculo1 formal use arriesgar, poner en peligro2 formal use (guess, remark) aventurar, atreverse a hacerhazard ['hæzərd] vt: arriesgar, aventurarhazard n1) danger: peligro m, riesgo m2) chance: azar mn.• albur s.m.• aventura s.f.• azar s.m.• borrasca s.f.• derrumbadero s.m.• peligro s.m.• riesgo s.m.v.• aburrir v.• arriesgar v.• aventurar v.
I 'hæzərd, 'hæzədnoun peligro m, riesgo ma health hazard — un riesgo or un peligro para la salud
II
transitive verb (frml) \<\<remark/question\>\> aventurar, arriesgar*['hæzǝd]1.N peligro m ; (less serious) riesgo mhealth2. VT1) (=venture) [+ answer, remark] aventurarwould you like to hazard a guess? — ¿quieres intentar adivinarlo?
2) (=risk) [+ one's life] poner en peligro, arriesgar3.CPDhazard lights, hazard warning lights NPL — (Aut) luces fpl de emergencia
hazard pay N — (US) prima f de riesgo
* * *
I ['hæzərd, 'hæzəd]noun peligro m, riesgo ma health hazard — un riesgo or un peligro para la salud
II
transitive verb (frml) \<\<remark/question\>\> aventurar, arriesgar* -
82 tire
I see tyre
II
verb(to make, or become, physically or mentally in want of rest, because of lack of strength, patience, interest etc; to weary: Walking tired her; She tires easily.) cansar(se)- tired- tiredness
- tireless
- tirelessly
- tirelessness
- tiresome
- tiresomely
- tiresomeness
- tiring
- tire out
tire1 n neumáticotire2 vb cansartr[taɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=tyre tyre{————————tr[taɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 cansar1 cansarse (of, de): cansar, agotar, fatigartire vi: cansarsetire n: llanta f, neumático m, goma fn.• calce s.m.• goma s.f.• llanta (Automóvil) s.f.• neumático (Automóvil) s.m.v.• aburrir v.• acalorar v.• cansar v.• fatigar v.• hartar v.
I
1. taɪr, 'taɪə(r)transitive verb cansar
2.
via) ( become weary) cansarseb) ( become bored)to tire OF something/somebody/-ING — cansarse or aburrirse de algo/alguien/+ inf
Phrasal Verbs:- tire out
II
tire pressure/valve — presión f/válvula f del neumático or (AmL) de la llanta or (RPl) de la goma
I ['taɪǝ(r)]1.VT cansar2.VI cansarseto tire of sb/sth — cansarse or aburrirse de algn/algo
- tire out
II
['taɪǝ(r)]N (US) = tyre* * *
I
1. [taɪr, 'taɪə(r)]transitive verb cansar
2.
via) ( become weary) cansarseb) ( become bored)to tire OF something/somebody/-ING — cansarse or aburrirse de algo/alguien/+ inf
Phrasal Verbs:- tire out
II
tire pressure/valve — presión f/válvula f del neumático or (AmL) de la llanta or (RPl) de la goma
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83 trouble
1. noun1) ((something which causes) worry, difficulty, work, anxiety etc: He never talks about his troubles; We've had a lot of trouble with our children; I had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted.) problema2) (disturbances; rebellion, fighting etc: It occurred during the time of the troubles in Cyprus.) disturbios, conflictos; altercados3) (illness or weakness (in a particular part of the body): He has heart trouble.) problema, enfermedad
2. verb1) (to cause worry, anger or sadness to: She was troubled by the news of her sister's illness.) afligir; inquietar, preocupar2) (used as part of a very polite and formal request: May I trouble you to close the window?) molestar; ¿sería tan amable de...?3) (to make any effort: He didn't even trouble to tell me what had happened.) molestarse, tomarse la molestia•- troubled- troublesome
- troublemaker
trouble1 n problema / dificultadtrouble2 vb1. preocupar2. molestarI'm sorry to trouble you, but... siento molestarte, pero...tr['trʌbəl]■ did you have any trouble parking? ¿has tenido problemas para aparcar?■ you know what your trouble is, don't you? sabes cuál es tu problema, ¿verdad?2 (inconvenience, bother) molestia, esfuerzo■ were the children any trouble? ¿te han causado alguna molestia los niños?■ what seems to be the trouble? ¿qué le pasa?■ people often talk about the troubles in Northern Ireland muchas veces se habla de los conflictos en Irlanda del Norte1 (cause worry, distress) preocupar, inquietar■ what's troubling you? ¿qué te preocupa?2 (hurt) dar problemas a, doler3 (bother) molestar, incomodar■ I'm sorry to trouble you, but... siento molestarle, pero...■ may I trouble you for the salt? ¿sería tan amable de pasarme la sal?■ don't touble yourself! ¡no se moleste!1 molestarse, preocuparse ( about, por)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's more trouble than it's worth no merece la penathat's asking for trouble eso es buscárselato get somebody into trouble familiar dejar embarazada a una mujerto look for trouble buscarse problemas, buscar camorratrouble spot punto conflictivo1) disturb, worry: molestar, perturbar, inquietar2) afflict: afligir, afectartrouble vi: molestarse, hacer un esfuerzothey didn't trouble to come: no se molestaron en venirtrouble n1) problems: problemas mpl, dificultades fplto be in trouble: estar en un aprietoheart trouble: problemas de corazón2) effort: molestia f, esfuerzo mto take the trouble: tomarse la molestiait's not worth the trouble: no vale la penav.• cofundir v.• incomodar v.• molestar v.• turbar v.n.• apuro s.m.• cuita s.f.• desgracia s.f.• dificultad s.m.• estropicio s.m.• molestia s.f.• pena s.f.• preocupación s.f.• problema s.m.• trastorno s.m.
I 'trʌbəl1) u ca) (problems, difficulties) problemas mpl; ( particular problem) problema mfamily/financial trouble — problemas familiares/económicos
this could mean trouble — puede que esto traiga cola
if you're ever in trouble... — si alguna vez estás en apuros...
to get into trouble — meterse en problemas or en líos
to get somebody into trouble — meter a alguien en problemas; ( make pregnant) dejar embarazada a alguien, dejar a alguien con encargo (AmL fam & euf)
to get somebody out of trouble — sacar* a alguien de apuros or aprietos
to have trouble with somebody/something — tener* problemas con alguien/algo
to have trouble -ing: he has trouble walking le cuesta caminar; we had no trouble finding it lo encontramos sin problemas; to make trouble for oneself crearse problemas; what's the trouble? ¿qué pasa?; the trouble is... — lo que pasa es que..., el problema es que...
b) ( illness)stomach/heart trouble — problemas mpl or trastornos mpl estomacales or de estómago/cardíacos or de corazón
what seems to be the trouble? — ¿qué síntomas tiene?
2) u ( effort) molestia fit's not worth the trouble — no vale or no merece la pena
to go to the trouble of doing something to take the trouble to do something molestarse en hacer algo; don't go to any trouble no te compliques demasiado; to take trouble over something — esmerarse or poner* cuidado en algo
3) u (strife, unrest) (often pl)industrial/racial troubles — conflictos mpl laborales/raciales
to cause trouble — causar problemas, armar líos (fam)
to look for trouble — buscar* camorra; (before n)
trouble spot — punto m conflictivo
II
a) ( worry) preocuparb) ( bother) molestarI'm sorry to trouble you — perdone or disculpe la molestia
to trouble to + INF — molestarse en + inf, tomarse el trabajo de + inf
c) ( cause discomfort) \<\<sore back/injury\>\> molestar['trʌbl]1. N1) (=problem) problema m, dificultad f; (for doing wrong) problemas mpl, lío m; (=difficult situation) apuro m, aprieto mlife is full of troubles — la vida está llena de problemas or aflicciones
now your troubles are over — ya no tendrás de que preocuparte, se acabaron las preocupaciones
what's the trouble? — ¿cuál es el problema?, ¿qué pasa?
the trouble is... — el problema es..., lo que pasa es...
•
it's just asking for trouble — eso es buscarse problemas•
there'll be trouble if she finds out — se armará una buena si se entera•
to get into trouble, he got into trouble with the police — se metió en un lío con la policíato get sb into trouble — meter a algn en un lío or problemas; euph (=make pregnant) dejar embarazada a algn
to get sb out of trouble — ayudar a algn a salir del apuro, echar un cable a algn
•
to give trouble, she never gave us any trouble — nunca nos causó problemas•
to have trouble doing sth, I had no trouble finding the house — encontré la casa sin problemasdid you have any trouble? — ¿tuviste algún problema or alguna dificultad?
•
to be in trouble — (=having problems) estar en un apuro or aprieto; (for doing wrong) tener problemas•
to lay up trouble for o.s. — crearse problemas•
don't go looking for trouble — no busques camorra or problemas•
to make trouble for sb — crear un lío a algn•
to stir up trouble — meter cizaña, revolver el ajo•
to tell sb one's troubles — contar sus desventuras a algn2) (=effort, bother) molestia f•
to go to (all) the trouble of doing sth — tomarse la molestia de hacer algo•
we had all our trouble for nothing — todo aquello fue trabajo perdido•
it's no trouble — no es molestia•
to put sb to the trouble of doing sth — molestar a algn pidiéndole que haga algo•
to save o.s. the trouble — ahorrarse el trabajo•
to take the trouble to do sth — tomarse la molestia de hacer algoto take a lot of trouble over sth — esmerarse en algo, hacer algo con el mayor cuidado
•
nothing is too much trouble for her — para ella todo es poco3) (Med)heart/back trouble — problemas mpl de corazón/espalda
4) (Mech)engine trouble — problemas mpl con el motor
5) (=unrest, fighting) conflicto m, disturbio mbrew 3., 2)2. VT1) (=worry) preocuparit's not that that troubles me — no me preocupo por eso, eso me trae sin cuidado
2) (=cause pain)his eyes trouble him — tiene problemas con la vista or los ojos
if the tooth troubles you again call the dentist — si vuelves a tener molestias en el diente llama al dentista
3) (=bother) molestarto trouble o.s. about sth — preocuparse por algo
to trouble o.s. to do sth — molestarse en or tomarse la molestia de hacer algo
don't trouble yourself! — ¡no te molestes!, ¡no te preocupes!
may I trouble you to hold this? — ¿te molestaría tener esto?
•
may I trouble you for a light? — ¿le molestaría darme fuego, por favor?•
does it trouble you if I smoke? — ¿le molesta que fume?•
I won't trouble you with all the details — no le voy a aburrir con exceso de detalles3.VI (=make the effort) preocuparse, molestarseplease don't trouble! — ¡no te molestes!, ¡no te preocupes!
4.CPDtrouble spot N — (esp Pol) (=area, country) zona f conflictiva
* * *
I ['trʌbəl]1) u ca) (problems, difficulties) problemas mpl; ( particular problem) problema mfamily/financial trouble — problemas familiares/económicos
this could mean trouble — puede que esto traiga cola
if you're ever in trouble... — si alguna vez estás en apuros...
to get into trouble — meterse en problemas or en líos
to get somebody into trouble — meter a alguien en problemas; ( make pregnant) dejar embarazada a alguien, dejar a alguien con encargo (AmL fam & euf)
to get somebody out of trouble — sacar* a alguien de apuros or aprietos
to have trouble with somebody/something — tener* problemas con alguien/algo
to have trouble -ing: he has trouble walking le cuesta caminar; we had no trouble finding it lo encontramos sin problemas; to make trouble for oneself crearse problemas; what's the trouble? ¿qué pasa?; the trouble is... — lo que pasa es que..., el problema es que...
b) ( illness)stomach/heart trouble — problemas mpl or trastornos mpl estomacales or de estómago/cardíacos or de corazón
what seems to be the trouble? — ¿qué síntomas tiene?
2) u ( effort) molestia fit's not worth the trouble — no vale or no merece la pena
to go to the trouble of doing something to take the trouble to do something molestarse en hacer algo; don't go to any trouble no te compliques demasiado; to take trouble over something — esmerarse or poner* cuidado en algo
3) u (strife, unrest) (often pl)industrial/racial troubles — conflictos mpl laborales/raciales
to cause trouble — causar problemas, armar líos (fam)
to look for trouble — buscar* camorra; (before n)
trouble spot — punto m conflictivo
II
a) ( worry) preocuparb) ( bother) molestarI'm sorry to trouble you — perdone or disculpe la molestia
to trouble to + INF — molestarse en + inf, tomarse el trabajo de + inf
c) ( cause discomfort) \<\<sore back/injury\>\> molestar -
84 while away
(to pass (time) without boredom: He whiled away the time by reading.) pasar el tiempo/ratov.• aburrir v.• entretener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)v + adv + o, v + o + advVT + ADVto while away the time or the hours — pasar el tiempo or el rato
* * *v + adv + o, v + o + adv -
85 aborrecer
abɔrre'θɛrv irrverabscheuen, langweilen, auf die Nerven gehenverbo transitivoaborreceraborrecer [aβorre'θer]num1num (sentir aversión) verabscheuen; aborrecer a alguien de muerte jdn auf den Tod nicht ausstehen könnennum3num (aburrir) langweilen -
86 amuermar
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87 enfadar
emfa'đarvaufregen, verärgernEstoy muy enfadado. — Ich bin sehr verärgert.
verbo transitivo————————enfadarse verbo pronominalenfadarenfadar [e98780C67ɱ98780C67fa'ðar]num1num (irritarse) sich ärgern [con über+acusativo]; enfadarse con alguien auf jemanden böse werden -
88 fastidiar
fasti'đǐarv1) ärgern, stören2) (fam: dañar) schädigen, schadenTu comportamiento ha fastidiado nuestro negocio. — Dein Verhalten hat unser Geschäft geschädigt.
3) ( dar asco) ekeln, anekelnverbo transitivo1. [estropear] verderben2. [molestar] stören————————fastidiarse verbo pronominal1. [estropearse] kaputt gehen2. [aguantarse] sich abfindenfastidiarfastidiar [fasti'ðjar]num1num (molestar) störennum2num (causar hastío) anekelnnum3num (aburrir) langweilennum4num (loc): ¡no te fastidia! soweit kommt's noch!num1num (enojarse) sich ärgern [con/de über+acusativo]; ¡fastídiate! geschieht dir (ganz) recht!; ¡hay que fastidiarse! da muss man durch! -
89 hastiar
I asti'ar v1) langweilen2) ( dar asco) anwidern, anekelnII as'tǐar vhastiar a alguien — jdn anwidern, jdn langweilen
verbo transitivo————————hastiarse de verbo pronominalhastiar algo/alguien etw/js überdrüssig werdenhastiarhastiar [asti'ar] <1. presente hastío>num1num (hartar) satt bekommennum2num (repugnar) anekelnnum3num (aburrir) langweilenhastiarse de alguien/algo jdn/etwas satt haben -
90 latear
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91 empezar
v.to begin, to start.empezó la conferencia dando la bienvenida a los asistentes she began o started her speech by welcoming everyone thereempezaron otra botella de vino they started o opened another bottle of winela clase empieza a las diez the class begins o starts at ten o'clock¡no empieces!, ¡ya hemos discutido este tema lo suficiente! don't you start, we've spent long enough on this subject already!al empezar la reunión when the meeting started o beganempezar a hacer algo to begin o start to do somethingempezar por hacer algo to begin o start by doing somethingpara empezar to begin o start withRicardo empezó la fiesta tarde Richard began the party late.La fiesta empezó tarde The party began late.Ricardo empezó el crucigrama Richard started the crossword puzzle.* * *(e changes to ie in stressed syllables and z changes to c before e)Present IndicativePast indempecé, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezasteis, empezaron.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verbto begin, start* * *1. VI1) (=comenzar) [gen] to start, begin; [en un puesto de trabajo] to startel curso empieza en octubre — the course starts o begins in October
el año ha empezado mal — the year got off to a bad start, the year started o began badly
antes de empezar, os recordaré que... — before we start o begin, I'd like to remind you that...
al empezar el año — at the start o beginning of the year
¿cuándo empieza el nuevo cocinero? — when does the new cook start?
¡no empieces! — * don't you start! *
•
para empezar — to start with, begin withpara empezar quisiera agradecerte tu presencia entre nosotros — I would like to start o begin by thanking you for being with us, to start o begin with, I would like to thank you for being with us
- todo es cuestión de empezar2)• empezar a hacer algo — [gen] to start o begin to do sth, start o begin doing sth; [en un trabajo] to start to do o doing sth
empezó a llover — it started o began to rain, it started o began raining
la película me está empezando a aburrir — the film is starting o beginning to bore me
ya empiezo a entrar en calor — I'm starting o beginning to feel warm now
3)• empezar haciendo algo — to begin o start by doing sth
empezaremos pidiendo ayuda — we'll start o begin by asking for help
la canción empieza diciendo que... — the song begins o starts by saying that...
4)• empezar con algo — [película, curso, año] to start o begin with sth
la novela empieza con una referencia a Sartre — the novel starts o begins with a reference to Sartre
empezamos con cerveza y acabamos con vino — we started on o began with beer and ended up on wine
¿cuándo empezáis con las clases de inglés? — when do you start your English classes?
¡no empieces otra vez con lo mismo! — don't start on that again!
5)• empezar por algo/algn — to start with sth/sb, begin with sth/sb
empezaré por la cocina — I'll start o begin with the kitchen
"huelga" empieza por hache — "huelga" starts o begins with (an) h
empezar por hacer algo — to start by doing sth, begin by doing sth
2.VT [+ actividad, temporada] to start, begin; [+ botella, jamón] to starthemos empezado mal la semana — the week got off to a bad start for us, the week started badly for us
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) película/conferencia/invierno to begin, startempezar a + inf — to start to + inf, start -ing
empezó a nevar — it started to snow o snowing
me empezó a entrar hambre — I began o started to feel hungry
2) persona to startempezar de nuevo or volver a empezar — to start again
todo es (cuestión de) empezar — it'll be fine once we/you get started
empezar a + inf — to start -ing, start to + inf
empezó a llorar — he began o started to cry
empezar + ger — to start by -ing
empezó diciendo que... — she started o began by saying that...
empezar por + inf — to start o begin by -ing
empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico — let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
3)2.para empezar — first of all, to start with
empezar vt1) <tarea/actividad> to start2) <frasco/mermelada> to start, open* * *= begin, get + started, start, start off, kick off, set out, get + Nombre + underway, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs, commence.Ex. This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.Ex. 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.Ex. If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.Ex. The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.Ex. The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.Ex. The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.Ex. Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.Ex. Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.Ex. Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.----* acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* al empezar = first off.* bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.* empezar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.* empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).* empezar a actuar = swing into + action.* empezar a arder = catch + fire, catch on + fire.* empezar a caer en picado = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a calar en = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a dar carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.* empezar a darse cuenta de = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a debatir = embark on/upon + discussion.* empezar a deteriorarse = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a diluviar = the skies + open up.* empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a faltar = be in short supply, be at a premium.* empezar a fumar = take up + smoking.* empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.* empezar a hablar de = make + noises about, make + a noise about.* empezar a imprimir = go to + press.* empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.* empezar a irse al garete = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a jugar mejor = get back into + the game.* empezar Algo = get + Nombre + started.* empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* empezar a reírse a carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.* empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears, eyes + start to well up.* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.* empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.* empezar a trabajar = take + job.* empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.* empezar a utilizarse = come into + use.* empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar de nuevo = a fresh start, start over, make + a fresh start.* empezar desde = work from, set out from.* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* empezar la casa por el tejado = tail wagging the dog.* empezar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* empezar por el final = work back from.* empezar por el principio = start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.* empezar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.* hay que empezar por el principio = first things must come first.* bebé que empieza a andar = toddler.* para empezar = for one, initially, to start with, to begin with, for starters, first off.* terminar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.* volver a empezar = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board, a fresh start, start over, go back to + square one, be back to square one.* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) película/conferencia/invierno to begin, startempezar a + inf — to start to + inf, start -ing
empezó a nevar — it started to snow o snowing
me empezó a entrar hambre — I began o started to feel hungry
2) persona to startempezar de nuevo or volver a empezar — to start again
todo es (cuestión de) empezar — it'll be fine once we/you get started
empezar a + inf — to start -ing, start to + inf
empezó a llorar — he began o started to cry
empezar + ger — to start by -ing
empezó diciendo que... — she started o began by saying that...
empezar por + inf — to start o begin by -ing
empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico — let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
3)2.para empezar — first of all, to start with
empezar vt1) <tarea/actividad> to start2) <frasco/mermelada> to start, open* * *= begin, get + started, start, start off, kick off, set out, get + Nombre + underway, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs, commence.Ex: This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.
Ex: 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.Ex: If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.Ex: The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.Ex: The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.Ex: The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.Ex: Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.Ex: Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.Ex: Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.* acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* al empezar = first off.* bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.* empezar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.* empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).* empezar a actuar = swing into + action.* empezar a arder = catch + fire, catch on + fire.* empezar a caer en picado = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a calar en = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a dar carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.* empezar a darse cuenta de = grow on/upon + Pronombre.* empezar a debatir = embark on/upon + discussion.* empezar a deteriorarse = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a diluviar = the skies + open up.* empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a faltar = be in short supply, be at a premium.* empezar a fumar = take up + smoking.* empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.* empezar a hablar de = make + noises about, make + a noise about.* empezar a imprimir = go to + press.* empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.* empezar a irse al garete = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* empezar a jugar mejor = get back into + the game.* empezar Algo = get + Nombre + started.* empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.* empezar a reírse a carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.* empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears, eyes + start to well up.* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.* empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.* empezar a trabajar = take + job.* empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.* empezar a utilizarse = come into + use.* empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar de nuevo = a fresh start, start over, make + a fresh start.* empezar desde = work from, set out from.* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* empezar la casa por el tejado = tail wagging the dog.* empezar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* empezar por el final = work back from.* empezar por el principio = start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.* empezar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.* hay que empezar por el principio = first things must come first.* bebé que empieza a andar = toddler.* para empezar = for one, initially, to start with, to begin with, for starters, first off.* terminar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.* volver a empezar = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board, a fresh start, start over, go back to + square one, be back to square one.* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.* * *empezar [A6 ]viA1 «película/conferencia/invierno» to begin, startel curso empieza el 16 the course begins o ( frml) commences on the 16th¿con qué letra empieza? what is the first letter?, what letter does it begin with?al empezar el siglo at the turn of the centuryya han empezado los fríos the cold weather has arrived o started2 empezar A + INF to start to + INF, start -INGha empezado a nevar it has started snowing, it has started to snowle empezó a entrar hambre she began o started to feel hungryempezó a hervir it began boiling o to boil, it came to the boil, it started boiling o to boille han empezado a salir espinillas she's getting o starting to get pimplesempieza a ser imposible conseguirlo it is becoming impossible to get itB «persona»1 (en una actividad) to start¿cuándo empieza la nueva secretaria? when is the new secretary starting?, when does the new secretary start?empezó de aprendiz he started o began as an apprenticetendremos que empezar de nuevo or volver a empezar we'll have to start againtodo es (cuestión de) empezar it'll be fine once we/you get started¡ya empezamos otra vez! here we go again!empezar POR algo/algn:empecemos por el principio let's begin o start at the beginningempezó por la pared del fondo he started o began with the back wallno sabe por dónde empezar she doesn't know where to begin o startvamos a empezar por ti let's start with you2 empezar A + INF to start -ING, start to + INFcuando empezó a hablar se le fueron los nervios once she started o began talking, her nervousness disappearedtenía dos años cuando empezó a hablar she started talking when she was twoempezó a llorar he began o started to cry3 empezar + GER to start BY -INGempezó diciendo que sería breve she started o began by saying that she would be briefempezó trabajando de mecánico he started by working as a mechanic, he started out as a mechanic4 empezar POR + INF to start o begin BY -INGempieza por sentarte begin o start by taking a seat, take a seat firstse empieza por marinar la carne first marinade the meatempecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico let's begin o start by looking at the historical contextCpara empezar: para empezar, me parece un disparate for a start o for one thing, I think it's a ridiculous ideapara empezar, ¿quién te dio permiso para leer mi correspondencia? who gave you permission to read my letters anyway?para empezar, hay que limpiar la superficie first of all o to start with, you have to clean the surface■ empezarvtA ‹tarea/actividad› to startse debe empezar el día con un buen desayuno you should start o begin the day with a good breakfast¿ya empezaste el tercer capítulo? have you started chapter three yet?B ‹frasco/lata/mermelada› to start, openno empieces otra botella don't start o open another bottle¿podemos empezar este jamón? can we start on this ham?* * *
empezar ( conjugate empezar) verbo intransitivo
1 [película/conferencia/invierno] to begin, start;◊ empezó a nevar it started to snow o snowing
2 [ persona] to start;
todo es cuestión de empezar it'll be fine once we/you get started;
no sé por dónde empezar I don't know where to begin;
vamos a empezar por ti let's start with you;
empezar a hacer algo to start doing sth, start to do sth;
empezó diciendo que … she started o began by saying that …;
empezó trabajando de mecánico he started out as a mechanic;
empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
3
verbo transitivo
empezar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 (dar principio a una actividad) to begin, start: aún no hemos empezado a comer, we still haven't started to eat
para empezar, first of all: para empezar, eso que dices no es cierto, to begin with what you're saying is just not true
no empieces con tus tonterías, don't start being stupid again
2 (un paquete, una caja) to open, start: la caja de galletas está sin empezar, the box of biscuits hasn't been opened yet
3 (tener principio) to start: la película empieza a las diez, the film starts at ten o'clock ➣ Ver nota en begin y start
♦ Locuciones: ya empezamos, here we go again
' empezar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adormecerse
- arrancar
- cada
- cobrar
- compilación
- echar
- echarse
- ponerse
- pronta
- pronto
- romper
- soltarse
- trabar
- vaya
- volver
- ya
- a
- aclarar
- cero
- empiece
- entrar
- incendiar
- largar
- poner
English:
begin
- branch out
- clean up
- cotton on
- daunt
- fail
- flying
- get
- grow
- impatient
- kick off
- nervous
- open
- pipe up
- place
- set off
- spring
- square
- start
- start off
- start up
- strike up
- take off
- take up
- thing
- turn
- afresh
- beginning
- ground
- into
- keen
- kick
- originate
- over
- rampage
- roll
- scratch
- strike
- suppose
- undone
* * *♦ vtto begin, to start;empezó la conferencia dando la bienvenida a los asistentes she began o started her speech by welcoming everyone there;todavía no hemos empezado el colegio we still haven't started school;empecé el libro, pero no lo conseguí acabar I started (reading) the book, but didn't manage to finish it;hemos empezado la tarta we've started the cake;empezaron otra botella de vino they started o opened another bottle of wine♦ vito begin, to start (a/por to/by);la clase empieza a las diez the class begins o starts at ten o'clock;¿a qué hora empieza el partido? what time does the game start?;el concierto empezó tarde the concert started late;la película empieza con una escena muy violenta the film begins with a very violent scene;tuvieron que empezar de nuevo they had to start again;el aprender a nadar, todo es empezar with swimming, getting started is half the battle;¡no empieces!, ¡ya hemos discutido este tema lo suficiente! don't you start, we've spent long enough on this subject already!;¡ya empezamos con el vecino y su música! here we go again with our neighbour and his music!;al empezar la reunión when the meeting started o began;al empezar resulta un poco difícil it's quite hard at first o to begin with;en noviembre empezó a hacer frío it started getting colder in November;empezó pidiendo disculpas por su retraso she started o began by apologizing for being late;empezar por: empieza por el salón, yo haré la cocina you start on the living-room, I'll do the kitchen;empieza por aflojar los tornillos first, loosen the screws, start o begin by loosening the screws;empieza por portarte bien, y ya hablaremos first you start behaving well, then we'll talk;para empezar: para empezar, sopa I'd like soup for starters o to start with;para empezar, habrá que comprar los billetes first of all o to start with, we'll have to buy the tickets;no me gusta, para empezar, es demasiado pequeño I don't like it, it's too small to start with* * *I v/t start, beginII v/i1 start, begin;empezar a hacer algo start to do sth, start doing sth;empezar por hacer algo start o begin by doing sth;empezar por alguien start with s.o.;para empezar to begin with;ya empezamos fam here we go again* * *empezar {29} vcomenzar: to start, to begin* * * -
92 enfadar
v.1 to anger (irritar). (especially peninsular Spanish)2 to make angry, to displease, to anger, to irritate.Manolo enfadó a mi padre Manolo angered my father.3 to dislike to.Nos enfada limpiar We dislike to clean up.4 to be angered by, to be displeased by.Nos enfadan los gritos fuertes We are angered by loud yelling.* * *1 to make angry, make cross, annoy* * *verbto annoy, make angry* * *1. VT1) (=irritar) to anger, irritate2) (=ofender) to offendenfadé a mi madre porque no me gustó su comida — I offended my mother because I didn't like her cooking
3) LAm (=aburrir) to bore2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo (esp Esp) (enojar, disgustar) to anger, make... angry; ( en menor grado) to annoy2.enfadarse v pron (esp Esp)a) ( enojarse) to get angry, get mad (esp AmE colloq); ( en menor grado) to get annoyed, get cross (BrE colloq)no te enfades, pero te queda mal — don't be offended but it doesn't suit you
enfadarse con alguien — to get angry/annoyed with somebody
b) novios to fall out* * *= cross.Ex. There's more to it than that - he becomes vicious, cutting people up behind their backs if they cross him in any way.----* enfadarse = be upset, lose + Posesivo + temper, get + angry.* enfadarse con Alguien = vent + Posesivo + spleen (on).* * *1.verbo transitivo (esp Esp) (enojar, disgustar) to anger, make... angry; ( en menor grado) to annoy2.enfadarse v pron (esp Esp)a) ( enojarse) to get angry, get mad (esp AmE colloq); ( en menor grado) to get annoyed, get cross (BrE colloq)no te enfades, pero te queda mal — don't be offended but it doesn't suit you
enfadarse con alguien — to get angry/annoyed with somebody
b) novios to fall out* * *= cross.Ex: There's more to it than that - he becomes vicious, cutting people up behind their backs if they cross him in any way.
* enfadarse = be upset, lose + Posesivo + temper, get + angry.* enfadarse con Alguien = vent + Posesivo + spleen (on).* * *enfadar [A1 ]vt( esp Esp)me voy a enfadar contigo I'm going to get annoyed o cross with you, I'm going to get angry with o mad at youno te enfades, pero no te queda nada bien don't be offended but it doesn't suit you at allenfadarse CON algn to get angry/annoyed WITH sb2 «novios» to fall out* * *
enfadar ( conjugate enfadar) verbo transitivo (esp Esp) ( enojar) to anger, make … angry;
( en menor grado) to annoy
enfadarse verbo pronominal (esp Esp)
( en menor grado) to get annoyed, get cross (BrE colloq);
enfadarse con algn to get angry/annoyed with sb
enfadar verbo transitivo to make angry
' enfadar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calentar
- disgustar
- jorobar
- mosquear
- provocar
- rebotar
- reventar
- violentar
- cabrear
English:
anger
- displease
- to
- upset
* * *♦ vt[irritar] to anger; [molestar] to annoy;consiguió enfadar a todo el mundo con sus impertinencias she managed to annoy everybody with her cheeky remarks* * *v/t1 ( molestar) annoy2 ( encolerizar) make angry, anger* * *enfadar vt1) : to annoy, to make angry -
93 entretenimiento
m.1 entertainment.2 pastime.* * *1 (distracción) entertainment, distraction, amusement2 (mantenimiento) maintenance, upkeep* * *noun m.amusement, entertainment* * *SM1) (=diversión) entertainment, amusement2) †† (=mantenimiento) upkeep, maintenance* * *masculino entertainmentme sirve de entretenimiento — it keeps me amused o entertained
lo hace por or como entretenimiento — he does it for pleasure o for fun
su entretenimiento favorito — her favorite activity o pastime
* * *= entertainment, fun, diversion.Ex. In Spain, posters and cartoons were used to convey the impression of reading as entertainment.Ex. Maybe when that young author looks back in a few years' time, she'll realize just how much more she got out of it than a bit of fun and fame.Ex. Up to 1800 music was utilitarian whilst after that it was aimed more at amusement and diversion.----* de entretenimiento = recreational.* entretenimiento del coche = car maintenance.* entretenimiento musical = audio entertainment.* local de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.* lugar de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.* por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* programas televisivos de entretenimiento = entertainment television.* * *masculino entertainmentme sirve de entretenimiento — it keeps me amused o entertained
lo hace por or como entretenimiento — he does it for pleasure o for fun
su entretenimiento favorito — her favorite activity o pastime
* * *= entertainment, fun, diversion.Ex: In Spain, posters and cartoons were used to convey the impression of reading as entertainment.
Ex: Maybe when that young author looks back in a few years' time, she'll realize just how much more she got out of it than a bit of fun and fame.Ex: Up to 1800 music was utilitarian whilst after that it was aimed more at amusement and diversion.* de entretenimiento = recreational.* entretenimiento del coche = car maintenance.* entretenimiento musical = audio entertainment.* local de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.* lugar de entretenimiento nocturno = night spot.* por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* programas televisivos de entretenimiento = entertainment television.* * *entertainmentel único entretenimiento que hay aquí es una discoteca the only entertainment here is a discothequejugar a las cartas me sirve de entretenimiento playing cards keeps me amused o entertainedno es su trabajo, lo hace sólo por or como entretenimiento it isn't his job, he just does it for pleasure o for funsu entretenimiento favorito es reírse de la gente her favorite activity o pastime is making fun of peoplehay muchos entretenimientos para los niños there are lots of things for the children to do, there are lots of things to keep the children happy o amused o entertained* * *
entretenimiento sustantivo masculino
entertainment;◊ lo hace por entretenimiento he does it for pleasure o for fun
entretenimiento sustantivo masculino
1 (diversión) entertainment, amusement
2 (pasatiempo) pastime
' entretenimiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dedicarse
- esparcimiento
- espectáculo
- expansión
- aburrido
- aburrir
- distracción
- entretención
- pasatiempo
- salir
English:
amusement
- distraction
- diversion
- entertainment
* * *1. [acción] entertainment;lo hace por entretenimiento he does it for fun2. [pasatiempo] pastime;¿cuál es su entretenimiento preferido? what is your favourite hobby;coleccionar sellos le sirve de entretenimiento stamp collecting keeps him amused3. [conservación, mantenimiento] maintenance, upkeep* * *m entertainment, amusement* * *1) : entertainment, pastime2) diversión: fun, amusement* * *1. (pasatiempo) pastime2. (diversión) entertainment -
94 fastidiar
v.1 to spoil, to ruin (estropear) (fiesta, vacaciones). (peninsular Spanish)2 to annoy, to bother.Su impertinencia enfermó a María His impertinence vexed Mary.3 to screw up, to goof off, to goof, to goof up.* * *1 (hastiar) to sicken, disgust2 (molestar) to annoy, bother3 (partes del cuerpo) to hurt1 (aguantarse) to put up with, grin and bear it2 familiar (estropearse) to go wrong, break down3 (lastimarse) to hurt oneself, injure oneself\¡a fastidiarse tocan! we'll have to grin and bear it!¡no fastidies! familiar you're kidding!* * *verbto annoy, bother* * *1. VT1) (=molestar) to annoyy encima me insultó ¡no te fastidia! — and on top of that, he was rude to me, can you believe it!
2) (=estropear) [+ fiesta, plan] to spoil, ruin; [+ aparato] to breaknos ha fastidiado las vacaciones — it's spoiled o ruined our holidays
¡la hemos fastidiado! — drat! *
2.VI (=bromear)¡no fastidies! — you're kidding!
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (molestar, irritar) < persona> to bother, pesterb) (esp Esp fam) ( estropear) <mecanismo/plan> to mess up; <fiesta/excursión> to spoil; < estómago> to upset2.la hemos fastidiado! — that's done it! (colloq)
fastidiar vi3.no fastidies! ¿de veras? — go on! you're kidding! (colloq)
fastidiarse v pron1) (AmL fam) ( molestarse) to get annoyed2)a) (fam) ( jorobarse)hay que fastidiarse! — (Esp) that's great! (colloq & iro)
te fastidias! — (Esp) tough! (colloq)
b) (Esp fam) ( estropearse) velada/plan to be ruined3) (Esp fam) <pierna/espalda> to hurt* * *= irk, hassle, bug, bungle, spite, annoy, nag (at), niggle, grudge, gall, peeve, piss + Nombre + off, cast + a blight on, blight, screw + Nombre + up, play up.Ex. She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.Ex. Richins also included inconveniences such as special trips to complain, time and effort required to fill out form, being treated rudely, and having to hassle someone.Ex. I have a question that has been bugging me since I upgraded to ProCite 5 some time ago.Ex. Regrettably, the well-intentioned publication of Devereux's typescript has been incurably bungled, and Rastell remains without either a complete or trustworthy bibliography.Ex. Men's abuse of children is in many instances instrumental in order to coerce or retaliate against women, echoing the Greek myth of Medea who killed her own children to spite her father.Ex. Library pests are any humans, large or microscopic beasts, library equipment or installations, or chemical and biological substances that hamper or annoy the reader.Ex. This a book that I had admired but that had nagged at me for years.Ex. He was under the knife last week to treat the knee problem that has been niggling him.Ex. He did not grudge them the money, but he grudged terribly the risk which the spending of that money might bring on them.Ex. It was the American attitude of superiority that galled them the most.Ex. Things like talking over the performances and cutting to commercials in the middle of performances were really peaving the people who watched.Ex. And he isn't one to squander an opportunity to take credit for an operation that will piss off Washington.Ex. Rampant commercialisation of publishing is casting a blight on literature.Ex. The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.Ex. Her past relationship screwed her up mentally, physically and emotionally.Ex. Each time it's been in the garage, it drives OK for about 10-15 miles, before starting to play up again.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (molestar, irritar) < persona> to bother, pesterb) (esp Esp fam) ( estropear) <mecanismo/plan> to mess up; <fiesta/excursión> to spoil; < estómago> to upset2.la hemos fastidiado! — that's done it! (colloq)
fastidiar vi3.no fastidies! ¿de veras? — go on! you're kidding! (colloq)
fastidiarse v pron1) (AmL fam) ( molestarse) to get annoyed2)a) (fam) ( jorobarse)hay que fastidiarse! — (Esp) that's great! (colloq & iro)
te fastidias! — (Esp) tough! (colloq)
b) (Esp fam) ( estropearse) velada/plan to be ruined3) (Esp fam) <pierna/espalda> to hurt* * *= irk, hassle, bug, bungle, spite, annoy, nag (at), niggle, grudge, gall, peeve, piss + Nombre + off, cast + a blight on, blight, screw + Nombre + up, play up.Ex: She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.
Ex: Richins also included inconveniences such as special trips to complain, time and effort required to fill out form, being treated rudely, and having to hassle someone.Ex: I have a question that has been bugging me since I upgraded to ProCite 5 some time ago.Ex: Regrettably, the well-intentioned publication of Devereux's typescript has been incurably bungled, and Rastell remains without either a complete or trustworthy bibliography.Ex: Men's abuse of children is in many instances instrumental in order to coerce or retaliate against women, echoing the Greek myth of Medea who killed her own children to spite her father.Ex: Library pests are any humans, large or microscopic beasts, library equipment or installations, or chemical and biological substances that hamper or annoy the reader.Ex: This a book that I had admired but that had nagged at me for years.Ex: He was under the knife last week to treat the knee problem that has been niggling him.Ex: He did not grudge them the money, but he grudged terribly the risk which the spending of that money might bring on them.Ex: It was the American attitude of superiority that galled them the most.Ex: Things like talking over the performances and cutting to commercials in the middle of performances were really peaving the people who watched.Ex: And he isn't one to squander an opportunity to take credit for an operation that will piss off Washington.Ex: Rampant commercialisation of publishing is casting a blight on literature.Ex: The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.Ex: Her past relationship screwed her up mentally, physically and emotionally.Ex: Each time it's been in the garage, it drives OK for about 10-15 miles, before starting to play up again.* * *fastidiar [A1 ]vt1 (molestar, irritar) ‹persona› to bother, pester2 ( esp Esp fam) (estropear, dañar) ‹mecanismo/plan› to mess up; ‹fiesta/excursión› to spoil; ‹estómago› to upset■ fastidiarvino deja de fastidiar con que quiere ir al circo he keeps pestering me about going to the circusme fastidia tener que repetir las cosas it annoys me to have to repeat things¡no fastidies! ¿de veras? go on! you're kidding! ( colloq)A1 ( fam)(jorobarse): tendré que fastidiarme I'll have to put up with it ( colloq), I'll have to grin and bear it ( colloq)¡hay que fastidiarse! ( Esp); that's great! ( colloq iro)¡y si no te gusta, te fastidias! and if you don't like it, you can lump it! ( colloq)como sigas bebiendo así te vas a fastidiar el hígado if you keep on drinking like that you're going to damage your liverCse fastidió por lo que le dije he got annoyed at what I said* * *
fastidiar ( conjugate fastidiar) verbo transitivo
‹fiesta/excursión› to spoil;
‹ estómago› to upset
verbo intransitivo:
¡no fastidies! ¿de veras? go on! you're kidding! (colloq)
fastidiarse verbo pronominal
b) (fam) ( jorobarse):◊ tendré que fastidiarme I'll have to put up with it (colloq);
¡te fastidias! (Esp) tough! (colloq)
fastidiar verbo transitivo
1 (causar enojo, molestia) to annoy, bother: me fastidió mucho que no vinieras, I was upset that you couldn't come
2 fam (el pelo, un coche, etc) to damage, ruin: se ha vuelto a fastidiar la lavadora, the washing machine's broken down again
(un proyecto, plan) to spoil
3 (causar una herida) to hurt
' fastidiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cagar
- extemporánea
- extemporáneo
- joder
- martirizar
- pajolera
- pajolero
- cargar
- embolar
- hartar
- hinchar
- molestar
English:
aggravate
- annoy
- cock up
- get
- goose
- hassle
- irk
- irritate
- mess about
- mess around
- nag
- play up
- rub
- screw up
- spite
- badger
- bug
- screw
* * *♦ vt[fiesta, vacaciones] to spoil, to ruin;¡la hemos fastidiado! that's really done it!2. [molestar] to annoy, to bother;me fastidia tener que darle la razón it annoys me having to admit that he's right;fastidia que siempre lo sepa todo it's annoying the way he always knows everything;Esp¿no te fastidia? [¿qué te parece?] would you believe it?♦ viEsp¡no fastidies! you're having me on!;¡no fastidies que se lo ha dicho a ella! don't tell me he went and told her!* * *I v/t1 annoy;¿no te fastidia? fam would you believe ocredit it!2 fam ( estropear) spoilII v/i:¡no fastidies! fam you’re kidding! fam* * *fastidiar vt1) molestar: to annoy, to bother, to hassle2) aburrir: to borefastidiar vi: to be annoying or bothersome* * *fastidiar vb1. (disgustar) to bother / to annoy¡no fastidies! you're kidding! -
95 freír
v.to fry, to cook in oil.* * *1 (guisar) to fry2 figurado to annoy, exasperate1 (comida) to fry2 (pasar mucho calor) to be roasting, be boiling hot\freír a preguntas to bombard with questions* * *verb* * *( pp frito)1. VT1) (Culin) to fry2) [sol] to burn, fry3) * (=molestar) to annoy; (=acosar) to harass; (=atormentar) to torment; (=aburrir) to bore4) * (=matar) to do in *2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Coc) to fry2) (Esp fam) ( asediar)2.freírse v pron to fry* * *= fry.Ex. Even 1950-2000 is a fairly short time, considering that the first library catalog dates from a piece of clay fried in 3000 BC = Incluso 1950-2000 es un tiempo bastante corto, considerando que el primer catálogo de biblioteca data de un trozo de arcilla cocida del 3000 A.C.----* ¡a freír espárragos! = on your bike!.* freír al estilo chino = stir-fry.* freír en aceite abundante = deep-fry.* irse a freir espárragos = naff off.* mandar a freír espárragos = send + Nombre + packing.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Coc) to fry2) (Esp fam) ( asediar)2.freírse v pron to fry* * *= fry.Ex: Even 1950-2000 is a fairly short time, considering that the first library catalog dates from a piece of clay fried in 3000 BC = Incluso 1950-2000 es un tiempo bastante corto, considerando que el primer catálogo de biblioteca data de un trozo de arcilla cocida del 3000 A.C.
* ¡a freír espárragos! = on your bike!.* freír al estilo chino = stir-fry.* freír en aceite abundante = deep-fry.* irse a freir espárragos = naff off.* mandar a freír espárragos = send + Nombre + packing.* * *vtA ( Coc) to fryno sabe ni freír un huevo he can't cook to save his life, he doesn't even know how to boil an eggCme frieron los mosquitos the mosquitoes ate me alive■ freírseto frytarda algo más en freírse it takes a little longer to cook o frymiles de turistas friéndose al sol ( hum); thousands of tourists baking o frying o getting roasted in the sun ( hum)* * *
freír ( conjugate freír) verbo transitivo
to fry
freírse verbo pronominal
to fry
freír vtr, freírse verbo reflexivo
1 (en aceite) to fry
2 (acribillar) (con balas) to riddle somebody with bullets
(con preguntas) to bombard
' freír' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
espárrago
- freírse
- tocino
English:
deep-fry
- fry
- send
- deep
- stir
* * *♦ vt1. [alimento] to fry;[con mucho aceite] to deep fryme están friendo con tantas peticiones they've got me at my wit's end with all these requests* * *<part frito> v/t1 fry* * *freír {37} vt: to fry* * * -
96 hartarse
1 (atiborrarse) to eat one's fill, stuff oneself2 (cansarse) to get fed up (de, with), get tired (de, of)3 familiar (hacer algo) to do nothing but* * *VPR1) (=cansarse) to get fed up *un día se hartará y se marchará — one of these days she'll get tired o get fed up * of it all and leave
•
hartarse de algo/algn — to get tired of sth/sb, get fed up with sth/sb *, get sick of sth/sb *me estoy hartando de todo esto — I'm getting tired of o fed up with * o sick of * all this
ya me he hartado de esperar — I've had enough of waiting, I'm tired of o fed up with * o sick of * waiting
se hartó de que siempre lo hicieran blanco de sus burlas — he got fed up with * o sick of * o tired of always being the butt of their jokes
2) (=atiborrarse)hartarse de — [+ comida] to gorge o.s. on, stuff o.s. with *
se hartaron de uvas — they gorged themselves on grapes, they stuffed themselves with grapes *
me harté de agua — I drank gallons o loads of water *
3) (=saciarse)•
hartarse a o de algo, en esa exposición puedes hartarte de cultura griega — in that exhibition you can get your fill of Greek culture•
hartarse a o de hacer algo, en vacaciones me harté a o de tomar el sol — I sunbathed all day on holiday•
comieron hasta hartarse — they gorged o stuffed * themselves* * *= get + fed up, have had enough.Ex. 'That new project he's been busting himself and everyone else over is way behind schedule and Peterson is getting fed up'.Ex. Last night the Israeli prime minister announced that after nine days of eyeball-to-eyeball negotiations, he' d had enough and was going home.----* hartarse de = binge.* * *= get + fed up, have had enough.Ex: 'That new project he's been busting himself and everyone else over is way behind schedule and Peterson is getting fed up'.
Ex: Last night the Israeli prime minister announced that after nine days of eyeball-to-eyeball negotiations, he' d had enough and was going home.* hartarse de = binge.* * *
■hartarse verbo reflexivo
1 (atiborrarse) to eat one's fill: se hartó de pasteles, he stuffed himself on cakes
2 (cansarse) to get fed up [de, with], grow/get tired [de, of]: no se harta de bailar, she never gets tired of dancing
nos hartamos de reír, we got tired of laughing so much
' hartarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inflarse
- aburrir
- hartar
- hinchar
* * *vpr1. [atiborrarse] to stuff o gorge oneself (de with);se hartó de beber cerveza she drank her fill of beer;comió pasteles hasta hartarse she ate cakes until she was sick of them2. [cansarse] to get fed up;hartarse de algo to get fed up with sth;hartarse de hacer algo to get fed up of doing sthnos hartamos de reír we laughed ourselves silly;se harta de trabajar he works himself into the ground;en las últimas vacaciones me harté de tomar el sol I did nothing but sunbathe on our last holidays* * *v/r1 get sick (de of) fam, get tired (de of)2 ( llenarse) stuff o.s. (de with);hartarse de dormir sleep for hours on end* * *vr: to be weary, to get fed up* * *hartarse vb1. (cansarse) to get fed up2. (atiborrarse) to stuff yourself3. (satisfacerse) to do nothing but -
97 las
art.the.pron.them.* * *1 the1 (objeto directo) them* * *I II* * *Iarticulo: ver elII* * *= the, yeEx. The first institute, 'The Catalog: Its Nature and Prospects,' was held in New York City on October 9 and 10, 1975.Ex. The article 'Ye olde smart card' presents an annotated list of information sources on the credit card industry.* * *Iarticulo: ver elII* * *= the, yeEx: The first institute, 'The Catalog: Its Nature and Prospects,' was held in New York City on October 9 and 10, 1975.
Ex: The article 'Ye olde smart card' presents an annotated list of information sources on the credit card industry.* * *las1, ellas2* * *
las 1 art def fpl
1 the
las camisas, the shirts
límpiate las botas, polish your boots
2 (no se traduce) le gustan las patatas, he likes potatoes 3 las que, (personas) the ones who, those who
(cosas) the ones that, those that: compra las que te gusten, buy the ones you like ➣ la
las 2 pron pers fpl (a ellas) them
(a ustedes) you: las veré el lunes, I'll see you this Monday
no las estropees, don't damage them
Lucía es de las mías, Lucía thinks the way I do ➣ la, les y los
' las' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abarquillarse
- abasto
- abatir
- abogada
- abogado
- abominable
- absolutamente
- abuela
- aburrir
- acabar
- acatamiento
- acaudillar
- aclarar
- aclararse
- acolchar
- acortar
- acostumbrar
- adherencia
- adherirse
- adivinarse
- afuera
- agachar
- agalla
- aglomerar
- agotarse
- agradecer
- aguantarse
- ajustar
- alerta
- almorzar
- alrededor
- altura
- amotinarse
- ampliar
- andadas
- angina
- anquilosar
- antaño
- antes
- anticipación
- antípodas
- apariencia
- apartada
- apartado
- apechugar
- apellido
- apostar
- apretar
- arenilla
English:
about
- above
- above-board
- absence
- absorb
- abuse
- accommodate
- accomplished
- accordance
- account
- account for
- accused
- act
- act out
- act up
- activity
- adapt
- advance
- advertise
- afraid
- after
- agree
- aim at
- air
- alive
- allegation
- along
- always
- amicable
- amount to
- angular
- annihilate
- annoyance
- anticlockwise
- antihistamine
- anything
- apologize
- appearance
- approximately
- arm-twisting
- around-the clock
- arrange
- arrest
- art
- article
- artwork
- ashen
- asterisk
- astray
- at
* * *♦ artver el♦ pronver lo1* * *I art fpl thellévate las que quieras take whichever ones you want;las de … those of …;las de Juan Juan’s;las que llevan falda the ones o those that are wearing dresses* * ** * *las1 det1. (en general) the2. (cuando sustituye a un nombre) ones¿cuáles te gustan? las azules which ones do you like? the blue oneslas2 pron1. (ellas) them2. (ustedes) you -
98 martirizar
v.to martyr.Su gesto martiriza a Ricardo His gesture martyred Richard.La secta martirizó a Juana The sect martyred Joan.* * *1 to martyr2 figurado to torment, torture* * *VT1) (Rel) to martyr2) (=atormentar) to torture, torment* * *verbo transitivoa) ( matar) to martyrb) ( atormentar) to torment* * *= torment, tantalise [tantalize, -USA], torture.Ex. Modern scholars are tormented by the abundance of electronically transmittable information available.Ex. He may have wished to tease and tantalize his readers by insoluble problems.Ex. They tortured her into revealing her Pin number and safe code before cutting her up and disposing of her in bin liners.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( matar) to martyrb) ( atormentar) to torment* * *= torment, tantalise [tantalize, -USA], torture.Ex: Modern scholars are tormented by the abundance of electronically transmittable information available.
Ex: He may have wished to tease and tantalize his readers by insoluble problems.Ex: They tortured her into revealing her Pin number and safe code before cutting her up and disposing of her in bin liners.* * *martirizar [A4 ]vt1 (matar) to martyr2 (atormentar) to torment* * *
martirizar ( conjugate martirizar) verbo transitivo
martirizar verbo transitivo
1 Rel to martyr
2 (hacer sufrir) to torment: martiriza a su madre con su comportamiento, his behaviour is making his mother suffer
3 (aburrir, fastidiar) to torture: ¿es necesario que nos martirices con esa música?, do you have to torture us with the sound of that music?
' martirizar' also found in these entries:
English:
martyr
- torment
* * *♦ vt1. [torturar] to martyr2. [hacer sufrir] to torment, to torture♦ See also the pronominal verb martirizarse* * *v/t tb figmartyr* * *martirizar {21} vt1) : to martyr2) atormentar: to torment -
99 moler
v.1 to grind.2 to beat.lo molieron a palos he was beaten to a pulpestas zapatillas me están moliendo los pies these shoes are killing my feet3 to wear out (informal) (cansar).* * *1 (gen) to grind, mill; (machacar) to pound2 (cansar) to wear out\moler a palos to beat up* * *verb* * *VT1) [+ café] to grind; [+ trigo] to mill; (=machacar) to crush; (=pulverizar) to pound2) (=fastidiar) to annoy; (=aburrir) to bore* * *1.verbo transitivo <especias/café> to grind; < trigo> to grind, mill; < aceitunas> to crush; < carne> to grind (AmE), to mince (BrE); < plátano> (Chi, Méx) to mash2.moler a alguien a golpes or a palos — to beat somebody to a pulp
moler vi (Col fam) to work* * *= mill.Ex. Millet was cleaned, steeped in water, washed, spiced and milled to produce a slurry.* * *1.verbo transitivo <especias/café> to grind; < trigo> to grind, mill; < aceitunas> to crush; < carne> to grind (AmE), to mince (BrE); < plátano> (Chi, Méx) to mash2.moler a alguien a golpes or a palos — to beat somebody to a pulp
moler vi (Col fam) to work* * *= mill.Ex: Millet was cleaned, steeped in water, washed, spiced and milled to produce a slurry.
* * *moler [E9 ]vt‹especias/café› to grind; ‹trigo› to grind, mill; ‹aceitunas› to crush; ‹carne› to grind ( AmE), to mince ( BrE); ‹plátano› (Chi, Méx) to mashcafé molido ground coffeemoler a algn a golpes or a palos to beat sb to a pulp■ molerviA( Méx fam) (molestar): deja de moler con que quieres una moto stop going on about wanting a motorbikeestá muele y muele con eso he keeps going on about it* * *
moler ( conjugate moler) verbo transitivo ‹especias/café› to grind;
‹ trigo› to grind, mill;
‹ aceitunas› to crush;
‹ carne› to grind (AmE), to mince (BrE);
‹ plátano› (Chi, Méx) to mash;
moler verbo transitivo
1 (reducir a polvo) to grind
2 (hacer daño) esta silla me está moliendo la espalda, this chair is ruining my back
moler a alguien a palos, to beat sb to pulp
' moler' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
palo
English:
grind
- mill
- mince
- mash
* * *moler vt1. [pulverizar] to grind;[aceitunas] to press; [trigo] to mill2. [destrozar] to beat;lo molieron a palos he was beaten to a pulp;estas zapatillas me están moliendo los pies these shoes are killing my feet* * *v/t1 grind;carne molida ground meat, Br mince2 fruta mash;moler a alguien a palos fig beat s.o. to a pulp* * *moler {47} vt1) : to grind, to crush2) cansar: to exhaust, to wear out* * *moler vb -
100 odiar
v.1 to hate.odio las lentejas I hate o can't stand lentilsodio levantarme pronto I hate getting up earlyodiar a muerte a alguien to loathe somebodyMaría odia los discursos Mary hates speeches.2 to hate to, to be loath to.María odia los discursos Mary hates speeches.María odia ir a su casa Mary hates to go to his house.Ricardo odia irracionalmente Richard hates irrationally.3 to pester.Los chicos odian a sus maestros The kids pester their teachers.* * *1 to hate, loathe\odio tener que... I hate having to...* * *verb* * *VT1) (=sentir odio por) to hate* * *verbo transitivo to hateodiar + INF — to hate -ing
* * *= hate, loathe, despise, detest.Ex. I would hate to see us add more responsibility at this time, when librarians are already reeling.Ex. He sometimes loathed the books he recommended as much as the children they were inflicted upon loathed them.Ex. By this later period pressmen in England were despised as mere 'horses', the 'great guzzlers of beer' who were rebuked by the young Benjamin Franklin for their mindless intemperance.Ex. This resulted in Africans loving and aspiring to everything European and detesting and deeming inferior anything that is African.----* algunos lo aman, otros lo odian = love it or loathe it.* * *verbo transitivo to hateodiar + INF — to hate -ing
* * *= hate, loathe, despise, detest.Ex: I would hate to see us add more responsibility at this time, when librarians are already reeling.
Ex: He sometimes loathed the books he recommended as much as the children they were inflicted upon loathed them.Ex: By this later period pressmen in England were despised as mere 'horses', the 'great guzzlers of beer' who were rebuked by the young Benjamin Franklin for their mindless intemperance.Ex: This resulted in Africans loving and aspiring to everything European and detesting and deeming inferior anything that is African.* algunos lo aman, otros lo odian = love it or loathe it.* * *odiar [A1 ]vtA to hatelo odio a muerte I really hate him, I hate his guts ( colloq)odio el queso I hate o can't stand cheeseodiar + INF to hate -INGodio planchar I hate ironing* * *
odiar ( conjugate odiar) verbo transitivo
to hate;
odiar verbo transitivo to detest, hate: odio la plancha, I hate ironing ➣ Ver nota en hate y detest
' odiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
despreciar
- muerte
English:
detest
- hate
- loathe
* * *odiar vtto hate;odiar a muerte a alguien to loathe sb;odio las aceitunas I hate o can't stand olives;odio levantarme pronto I hate getting up early* * *v/t hate* * *odiar vtabominar, aborrecer: to hate* * *odiar vb to hate
См. также в других словарях:
aburrir — aburrir, aburrir hasta las piedras expr. aburrir mucho. ❙ «Pero cuando te pones así de coñazo, aburres hasta las piedras.» Fernando Martínez Laínez, Andante mortal. ❙ ▄▀ «Es un peñazo de tío que se pasa el día hablando de lo mismo. Aburre hasta… … Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"
aburrir — Se conjuga como: partir Infinitivo: Gerundio: Participio: aburrir aburriendo aburrido Indicativo presente imperfecto pretérito futuro condicional me, te, le, os, o les me, te, le, nos, os, o les me, te, le, nos, os, o les te, le, nos, os, o … Wordreference Spanish Conjugations Dictionary
aburrir — aburrir(se) ‘Causar tedio o hartazgo’ y, como pronominal, ‘cansarse de algo o sentir tedio’. Con el primer sentido indicado, por tratarse de un verbo de «afección psíquica», dependiendo de distintos factores (→ leísmo, 4a), el complemento de… … Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
aburrir — verbo transitivo 1. Producir (una persona o una cosa) cansancio o desinterés [a una persona]: Sus disquisiciones me aburren. Sus fiestas aburrían a todos. Los dulces tan empalagosos nos aburren a todos. 2. Causar (una persona o un … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
aburrir — (Del lat. abhorrēre). 1. tr. Molestar, cansar, fastidiar. 2. Dicho de algunos animales: aborrecer (ǁ los huevos o las crías). 3. coloq. Exponer, perder o tirar algo, estimándolo en poco. Era u. especialmente hablando del tiempo o del dinero… … Diccionario de la lengua española
aburrir — (Del lat. abhorrere, tener horror.) ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 Causar aburrimiento, tedio o pesadez: ■ sus clases me aburren mucho; hay días en que se aburre con todo. REG. PREPOSICIONAL + con, de, por ► verbo pronominal 2 Estar sin… … Enciclopedia Universal
aburrir — transitivo y pronominal molestar, cansar*, fastidiar, hastiar, estar aburrido como una ostra, estar solo como un hongo, amuermar (coloquial). ≠ divertir. Molestar y cansar son de aplicación muy general. El verbo fastidiar se ha cargado de matices … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
aburrir — {{#}}{{LM A00281}}{{〓}} {{ConjA00281}}{{\}}CONJUGACIÓN{{/}}{{SynA00285}} {{[}}aburrir{{]}} ‹a·bu·rrir› {{《}}▍ v.{{》}} {{<}}1{{>}} Producir o experimentar cansancio o fastidio por efecto de una falta de entretenimiento, de diversión o de estímulo … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
aburrir hasta las piedras — aburrir, aburrir hasta las piedras expr. aburrir mucho. ❙ «Pero cuando te pones así de coñazo, aburres hasta las piedras.» Fernando Martínez Laínez, Andante mortal. ❙ ▄▀ «Es un peñazo de tío que se pasa el día hablando de lo mismo. Aburre hasta… … Diccionario del Argot "El Sohez"
aburrir — (v) (Intermedio) provocar cansancio por falta de interés Ejemplos: La profesora hablaba tan lentamente que Miguel se aburrió. Las películas de ciencia ficción me aburren. Sinónimos: fastidiar, hartar … Español Extremo Basic and Intermediate
aburrir — v (Se conjuga como subir) 1 tr Causar alguna cosa, alguna persona o alguna actividad cansancio, desinterés o molestia en alguien: Los aburren con clases largas y monótonas , Debo estar aburriéndote con mi conversación 2 prnl Cansarse de hacer… … Español en México