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1 abstinence
إمْسَاك \ abstinence: abstaining from food or drink. -
2 abstinence
اِمْتِنَاع \ abstinence: abstaining from food or drink. refusal: refusing: His refusal surprised me. -
3 abstinence
إِحْجَام \ abstinence: abstaining from food or drink. reluctance: unwillingness. -
4 воздержание от пищи
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5 воздержание от пищи
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > воздержание от пищи
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6 теория воздержания
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > теория воздержания
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7 abuada
abstinence from food--------fasting -
8 λιμοκτονία
λῑμοκτονίᾱ, λιμοκτονίαtreatment by abstinence from food: fem nom /voc /acc dualλῑμοκτονίᾱ, λιμοκτονίαtreatment by abstinence from food: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————λῑμοκτονίαι, λιμοκτονίαtreatment by abstinence from food: fem nom /voc plλῑμοκτονίᾱͅ, λιμοκτονίαtreatment by abstinence from food: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 digiuno
1. adj fastingfig privo lacking (di in)essere digiuno di notizie have no news, not have any news2. m fasta digiuno on an empty stomach* * *digiuno agg.1 fasting: sono digiuno da ieri, I have been fasting (o I haven't eaten anything) since yesterday2 (fig.) lacking (in sthg.), ignorant (of): è completamente digiuno di latino, he knows no Latin at all; sono digiuno di notizie, I have had no news (o I am without news)◆ s.m.1 fast, fasting: il digiuno quaresimale, the Lenten fast; (eccl.) giorni di digiuno, fast (o fasting) days; rompere il digiuno, to break one's fast; hanno iniziato un digiuno di protesta, they've started a hunger strike // a digiuno, on an empty stomach, (o before eating); non riesco a cantare a digiuno, I cannot sing on an empty stomach; stare a digiuno, to fast (o to be fasting); un cucchiaio a digiuno, a spoonful on an empty stomach; una medicina da prendere a digiuno, medicine to be taken before meals // digiuno forzato, hunger // predicare il digiuno a pancia piena, (prov.) the fat man knoweth not what the lean thinketh* * *[di'dʒuno] digiuno (-a)1. smfast, fasting2. aggdigiuno di — (fig : cognizioni) ignorant of
sono completamente digiuno di informatica — I haven't a clue about computers, I don't know anything about computers
* * *I [di'dʒuno]1)2) fig. (privo)essere digiuno di notizie — to have no news, to be starved for news; (senza cognizioni)
II [di'dʒuno]sono digiuno di cultura italiana — I'm strange to o I know nothing about Italian culture
sostantivo maschile1) (astinenza dal cibo) abstinence from food, fastfare digiuno — to fast, to go without food
2) fig. (totale mancanza, assenza) lack3) a digiuno [partire, bere] on an empty stomach* * *digiuno1/di'dʒuno/1 sono digiuno da ieri I haven't eaten since yesterday2 fig. (privo) essere digiuno di notizie to have no news, to be starved for news; (senza cognizioni) sono digiuno di cultura italiana I'm strange to o I know nothing about Italian culture.————————digiuno2/di'dʒuno/sostantivo m.1 (astinenza dal cibo) abstinence from food, fast; fare digiuno to fast, to go without food3 a digiuno [partire, bere] on an empty stomach; venga a digiuno don't eat anything before coming here. -
10 σιταποχία
σιταποχίᾱ, σιταποχίαabstinence from food: fem nom /voc /acc dualσιταποχίᾱ, σιταποχίαabstinence from food: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
11 abstinentia
abstĭnentĭa, ae, f. [abstineo], abstinence, self-restraint ( the quality by means of which one abstains from unlawful desires, acts, etc., freedom from covetousness (se ab re abstinet); it always has reference to the outward object from which one restrains himself; while the syn. continentia designates merely subjective self-restraint. Yet as early as Cic. these ideas passed into each other, abstinentia being used for continentia, and continentia —referring to an object—taking the place of abstinentia).I.In gen., a refraining from any thing: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the right of property (alieno abstinent) and by self-control (se continent), Cic. Off. 2, 22:II.possum multa dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā,
id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—In later Lat., abstinence from food, fasting, starvation = inedia (v. abstineo):vitam abstinentiā finivit,
he ended his life by starvation, Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16;febrem quiete et abstinentiā mitigavit,
Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From -
12 उपवास
upa-vāsam. (n. L.) a fast, fasting (as a religious act comprising abstinence from all sensual gratification, from perfumes, flowers, unguents, ornaments, betel, music, dancing etc.)
Gaut. ĀṡvGṛ. Mn. II, 183; XI, 195; 212 Yājñ. III, 190 MBh. etc.. ;
abstinence from food etc. in general Suṡr. R. Pañcat. etc.;
kindling a sacred fire;
a fire altar W.
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13 воздержание
1. withholding2. abstinence; abstention3. moderationСинонимический ряд:воздержанность (сущ.) аскеза; аскезу; аскетизм; воздержанность -
14 איסור II, אסור
אִיסּוּרII, אִסּוּר m. ( אסר; cmp. b. h. אֵסוּר, a. אֵיסוּר) 1) band, chain; trnsf. social circle. Succ.45b (ref. to Ps. 118:27) כל העושה א׳ לחגוכ׳ he who creates a circle for the festival with eating and drinking, i. e. social pleasures. (Oth. explan.: he who makes an addition to the number of festive days;hence the popular name of אסרו חג for the day following the festivals. 2) prohibition, interdict; also the forbidden object. Y.Ber.I, 3b bot. דברי תורה יש בהן א׳וכ׳ the Biblical law contains prohibitions and permissions.א׳ ערוה an obstacle to marriage by the existing laws of incest, e. g. a man prevented from performing a levirate marriage because his late brothers wife is his own wifes sister; א׳ מצוה a marriage (or sexual connection) permitted in the Torah but forbidden by Rabbinical enactment;so called because obedience to the Rabbis is a meritorious act ( מצוה); א׳ קדושה marriage restrictions incumbent on priests on account of their sacred office; (another opinion inverts the last two definitions). Yeb.II, 3 (20a).אין א׳ חל על א׳ one prohibition can take no legal hold where another prohibition already exists; i. e. you can punish, or impose sacrificial expiation, only for the first one; e. g. if you eat the meat of an unclean animal which, besides, has not been slaughtered according to ritual ( נבלה). Ib. 13b; a. fr.Exceptions to this principle (adopted by most authorities) are when the acceding act is: 1) א׳ כֹּולֵל a more comprehensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of prohibited objects; e. g. the law imposing abstinence from food on the Day of Atonement includes food in general, i. e. food otherwise allowed as well as food forbidden at all times; א׳ מֹוסִיף a more extensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of persons concerned; e. g. the sister of As wife is forbidden to him ( אחות אשתו) but not to his brothers. If, afterwards, his brother B. marries that sister of A.s wife, she is forbidden in marriage (after B.s death) to all the brothers as a brothers wife, and to A. both as his own living wifes sister and as his late brothers wife ( אשת אח); 3) א׳ בַּת אַתַת a coincidental prohibition, i. e. two prohibitions taking effect at the same moment, e. g. the Day of Atonement coinciding with the Sabbath day, in which case the restrictions connected with each take effect at the same time (night-fall); 4) א׳ תָמוּר a heavier prohibition, i. e. a prohibition imposing larger restrictions, e. g. the law prohibiting any profitable use of thing (א׳ הנאה), compared to the lighter prohibition, א׳ קַל, not to eat or drink a thing (v. infra). Yeb.32b sq; Shebu. 24ab; Ḥull.101a sq; Kerith. 14b.א׳ תורה a Biblical prohibitory law; א׳דרבנן a Rabbinical prohibitory enactment.א׳ לאו a prohibition expressed in the Law by a plain (לֹא) ‘thou shalt not, without defining the penalty, in which case the latter consists of thirty nine lashes (v., מַלְקוּת).א׳ כרת a prohibition to which the Bible attaches the penalty of excision (by the hand of God).א׳ מיתה a prohibition the transgression of which the Bible punishes with death (execution).א׳ אכילה the law not to eat (meat boiled with milk); א׳ הנאה not to make any use (of it, as selling); א׳ בישול not to boil (meat with milk), Ḥull.115b; a. fr.א׳ במות v. בָּמָה.Pl. אִיסּוּרִין. Ḥull.98a sq. כל א׳ שבתורה (בטלין) בששים all things Biblically forbidden are neutralized if mixed with a quantity sixty times as large; ib. במאהin a quantity one hundred times as large; a. fr. -
15 אִיסּוּר
אִיסּוּרII, אִסּוּר m. ( אסר; cmp. b. h. אֵסוּר, a. אֵיסוּר) 1) band, chain; trnsf. social circle. Succ.45b (ref. to Ps. 118:27) כל העושה א׳ לחגוכ׳ he who creates a circle for the festival with eating and drinking, i. e. social pleasures. (Oth. explan.: he who makes an addition to the number of festive days;hence the popular name of אסרו חג for the day following the festivals. 2) prohibition, interdict; also the forbidden object. Y.Ber.I, 3b bot. דברי תורה יש בהן א׳וכ׳ the Biblical law contains prohibitions and permissions.א׳ ערוה an obstacle to marriage by the existing laws of incest, e. g. a man prevented from performing a levirate marriage because his late brothers wife is his own wifes sister; א׳ מצוה a marriage (or sexual connection) permitted in the Torah but forbidden by Rabbinical enactment;so called because obedience to the Rabbis is a meritorious act ( מצוה); א׳ קדושה marriage restrictions incumbent on priests on account of their sacred office; (another opinion inverts the last two definitions). Yeb.II, 3 (20a).אין א׳ חל על א׳ one prohibition can take no legal hold where another prohibition already exists; i. e. you can punish, or impose sacrificial expiation, only for the first one; e. g. if you eat the meat of an unclean animal which, besides, has not been slaughtered according to ritual ( נבלה). Ib. 13b; a. fr.Exceptions to this principle (adopted by most authorities) are when the acceding act is: 1) א׳ כֹּולֵל a more comprehensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of prohibited objects; e. g. the law imposing abstinence from food on the Day of Atonement includes food in general, i. e. food otherwise allowed as well as food forbidden at all times; א׳ מֹוסִיף a more extensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of persons concerned; e. g. the sister of As wife is forbidden to him ( אחות אשתו) but not to his brothers. If, afterwards, his brother B. marries that sister of A.s wife, she is forbidden in marriage (after B.s death) to all the brothers as a brothers wife, and to A. both as his own living wifes sister and as his late brothers wife ( אשת אח); 3) א׳ בַּת אַתַת a coincidental prohibition, i. e. two prohibitions taking effect at the same moment, e. g. the Day of Atonement coinciding with the Sabbath day, in which case the restrictions connected with each take effect at the same time (night-fall); 4) א׳ תָמוּר a heavier prohibition, i. e. a prohibition imposing larger restrictions, e. g. the law prohibiting any profitable use of thing (א׳ הנאה), compared to the lighter prohibition, א׳ קַל, not to eat or drink a thing (v. infra). Yeb.32b sq; Shebu. 24ab; Ḥull.101a sq; Kerith. 14b.א׳ תורה a Biblical prohibitory law; א׳דרבנן a Rabbinical prohibitory enactment.א׳ לאו a prohibition expressed in the Law by a plain (לֹא) ‘thou shalt not, without defining the penalty, in which case the latter consists of thirty nine lashes (v., מַלְקוּת).א׳ כרת a prohibition to which the Bible attaches the penalty of excision (by the hand of God).א׳ מיתה a prohibition the transgression of which the Bible punishes with death (execution).א׳ אכילה the law not to eat (meat boiled with milk); א׳ הנאה not to make any use (of it, as selling); א׳ בישול not to boil (meat with milk), Ḥull.115b; a. fr.א׳ במות v. בָּמָה.Pl. אִיסּוּרִין. Ḥull.98a sq. כל א׳ שבתורה (בטלין) בששים all things Biblically forbidden are neutralized if mixed with a quantity sixty times as large; ib. במאהin a quantity one hundred times as large; a. fr. -
16 пост
1) General subject: Ramadan (у мусульман), fast, fasting, fasting day, fasting-day, naval station, office, post, quarters, seat, station, appointment, play fast and loose, have the decency + infinitive (I stood and watched at least 30 drivers blast past before someone had the decency to stop and let the old lady with a cane cross the road. - пока не нашёлся один порядочный человек)2) Colloquial: job4) Engineering: perm5) Religion: Ramazan (у мусульман), abstinence, fasting (Abstinence from food or drink or both for religious or ethical purposes)6) Railway term: shunting tower, tower7) Welding: (в сварочном аппарате; например, 6 pack rack welder-шестипостовой сварочный аппарат; сварочный аппарат с шестью постами) pack rack8) Advertising: employment9) Business: position10) Microelectronics: gate -
17 अनाहार _anāhāra
अनाहार a. Abstaining from food, fasting.-रः 1 Abstinence from food, fasting; अनाहारेणात्मानं व्यापाद- यिष्यामि H.1.-2 Non-production.-3 Non-seizure. -
18 голодание
1) General subject: famine, fast (лечебное), hunger, starvation, play fast and loose (лечебное)2) Medicine: abrosia, absolute diet, abstinence from food, fast (намеренное), fasting3) Agriculture: acute deficiency4) Rare: famishment5) Forestry: deficiency( nutrient)6) Physiology: lacking7) Ecology: deficiency, deprivation, food deficiency8) Makarov: malnutrition9) Taboo: hank marvin -
19 अनशनम् _anaśanam
अनशनम् Fasting, abstinence from food, fasting oneself to death; कृशामनशनेन च Rām.5.15.23. ˚नं च शाययित्वा Dk.156 making him fast; ˚नात् उत्तिष्ठति Pt.4. a. Without food, fasting &c. -
20 ἀσιτία
2 want of appetite, Hp.Aph.7.6.
См. также в других словарях:
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Abstinence — is a voluntary restraint from indulging a desire or appetite for certain bodily activities that are widely experienced as giving pleasure. Most frequently, the term refers to abstention from sexual intercourse, alcohol or food. The practice can… … Wikipedia
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abstinence — [ab′stə nəns] n. [ME < OFr < L abstinentia < prp. of abstinere: see ABSTAIN] 1. the act of voluntarily doing without some or all food, drink, or other pleasures 2. R.C.Ch. abstention from flesh meat on certain designated days abstinent… … English World dictionary
total abstinence — Abstinence Ab sti*nence, n. [F. abstinence, L. abstinentia, fr. abstinere. See {Abstain}.] 1. The act or practice of abstaining; voluntary forbearance of any action, especially the refraining from an indulgence of appetite, or from customary… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
abstinence — /ˈæbstənəns / (say abstuhnuhns) noun 1. forbearance from any indulgence of appetite, especially from the drinking of alcohol: total abstinence. 2. self restraint; forbearance. 3. the refraining from certain kinds of food for certain periods or on …