-
1 abrumpo
ab-rumpo, ūpi, uptum, 3, v. a., to break off something violently, to rend, tear, sever ( poet.; seldom used before the Aug. per., only once in Cic., but afterw. by Verg., Ov., and the histt. often).I.Lit.: vincla abrupit equus (transl. of the Homeric desmon aporrêxas, Il. 6, 507), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.); so, nec Lethaea valet Theseus abrumpere caro vincula Pirithoo, * Hor. C. 4, 7, 27; cf. Verg. A. 9, 118:II.abrupti nubibus ignes,
torn from, Lucr. 2, 214; cf.with the fig. reversed, in Verg.: ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, A. 3, 199: abrupto sidere,
i. e. hidden by clouds, id. ib. 12, 451:plebs velut abrupta a cetero populo,
broken off, torn from, Liv. 3, 19, 9.—Trop.:A.(legio Martia) se prima latrocinio Antonii abrupit,
first freed itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 12:abrumpere vitam,
to break the thread of life, Verg. A. 8, 579; 9, 497;so later, abrumpere fata,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 893, or, medios annos, Luc. 6, 610:abrumpere vitam a civitate,
to leave it, in order to live elsewhere, Tac. A. 16, 28 fin.:fas,
to destroy, violate, Verg. A. 3, 55:medium sermonem,
to break off, interrupt, id. ib. 4, 388; cf.abruptus: omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis,
since all means of escape, except victory or death, were taken from us, Liv. 21, 44, 8.—Hence, ab-ruptus, a, um, P. a., broken off from, separated, esp. of places, inaccessible, or difficult of access.Lit., of places, precipitous, steep (syn.:B.praeceps, abscissus): locus in pedum mille altitudinem abruptus,
Liv. 21, 36:(Roma) munita abruptis montibus,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; Tac. A. 2, 23:petra undique abscissa et abrupta,
Curt. 7, 11.—Also absol.: abruptum, i, n., a steep ascent or descent; cf. praeceps:vastos sorbet in abruptum fluctus,
she swallows down her gulf, Verg. A. 3, 422.—Trop., broken, disconnected, abrupt:1. 2.Sallustiana brevitas et abruptum sermonis genus,
Quint. 4, 2, 45:contumacia,
stubborn, Tac. A. 4, 20.— Comp., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.— Sup., Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5.— Absol.:per abrupta,
by rough, dangerous ways, Tac. Agr. 42 fin. (cf. supra: abrupta contumacia).— Adv.: abruptē.Trop., of conduct, hastily, inconsiderately, Just. 2, 15, 4;of discourse,
abruptly, Quint. 3, 8, 6; 4, 1, 79;also,
simply, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19.— Comp., Amm. 20, 11. -
2 abruptum
ab-rumpo, ūpi, uptum, 3, v. a., to break off something violently, to rend, tear, sever ( poet.; seldom used before the Aug. per., only once in Cic., but afterw. by Verg., Ov., and the histt. often).I.Lit.: vincla abrupit equus (transl. of the Homeric desmon aporrêxas, Il. 6, 507), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.); so, nec Lethaea valet Theseus abrumpere caro vincula Pirithoo, * Hor. C. 4, 7, 27; cf. Verg. A. 9, 118:II.abrupti nubibus ignes,
torn from, Lucr. 2, 214; cf.with the fig. reversed, in Verg.: ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, A. 3, 199: abrupto sidere,
i. e. hidden by clouds, id. ib. 12, 451:plebs velut abrupta a cetero populo,
broken off, torn from, Liv. 3, 19, 9.—Trop.:A.(legio Martia) se prima latrocinio Antonii abrupit,
first freed itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 12:abrumpere vitam,
to break the thread of life, Verg. A. 8, 579; 9, 497;so later, abrumpere fata,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 893, or, medios annos, Luc. 6, 610:abrumpere vitam a civitate,
to leave it, in order to live elsewhere, Tac. A. 16, 28 fin.:fas,
to destroy, violate, Verg. A. 3, 55:medium sermonem,
to break off, interrupt, id. ib. 4, 388; cf.abruptus: omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis,
since all means of escape, except victory or death, were taken from us, Liv. 21, 44, 8.—Hence, ab-ruptus, a, um, P. a., broken off from, separated, esp. of places, inaccessible, or difficult of access.Lit., of places, precipitous, steep (syn.:B.praeceps, abscissus): locus in pedum mille altitudinem abruptus,
Liv. 21, 36:(Roma) munita abruptis montibus,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; Tac. A. 2, 23:petra undique abscissa et abrupta,
Curt. 7, 11.—Also absol.: abruptum, i, n., a steep ascent or descent; cf. praeceps:vastos sorbet in abruptum fluctus,
she swallows down her gulf, Verg. A. 3, 422.—Trop., broken, disconnected, abrupt:1. 2.Sallustiana brevitas et abruptum sermonis genus,
Quint. 4, 2, 45:contumacia,
stubborn, Tac. A. 4, 20.— Comp., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.— Sup., Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5.— Absol.:per abrupta,
by rough, dangerous ways, Tac. Agr. 42 fin. (cf. supra: abrupta contumacia).— Adv.: abruptē.Trop., of conduct, hastily, inconsiderately, Just. 2, 15, 4;of discourse,
abruptly, Quint. 3, 8, 6; 4, 1, 79;also,
simply, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19.— Comp., Amm. 20, 11.
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