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abnuiturus

  • 1 abnuiturus

    abnŭĭtūrus, a, um, = abnuturus, v. abnuo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abnuiturus

  • 2 abnuo

    ab-nŭo, ŭi, ŭĭtum (hence abnŭĭturus, Sall. Fragm. 1, 37 Kritz), or ūtum, 3, v. a. and n. (abnueo, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. or Ann. v. 283 Vahl.:

    abnuebunt,

    id. ib. or Trag. v. 371 id.), lit., to refuse by a nod (cf. Nigid. ap. Gell. 10, 4 fin.); hence, to deny, refuse, to decline doing a thing, to reject.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (syn. recuso; opp. concedo), constr. absol., with the acc., the inf., quin, or de.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non recuso, non abnuo,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 100; so Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21; id. Truc. prol. 6; Hor. S. 2, 5, 52; Tac. A. 11, 12; id. Agr. 4 al.—
    (β).
    With acc. (in Cic. only with general objects, as quid, nihil):

    cum intellegas, quid quisque concedat, quid abnuat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3:

    nihil umquam abnuit meo studio voluntas tua,

    refused, id. Fat. 2, 3; so,

    aliquid alicui: regi pacem neque abnuere neque pollicere,

    Sall. J. 47 fin.:

    alia (opp. probo),

    id. ib. 83 fin.:

    abnuere cognomen Bruti,

    Liv. 1, 56, 8:

    imperium,

    id. 3, 66, 3; cf.:

    imperium auspiciumque,

    to reject, id. 28, 27, 4:

    regulae rationem,

    Quint. 1, 6, 33:

    omen,

    Verg. A. 5, 531:

    aliquem comitem inceptis,

    Sil. 3, 110. —
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    certare abnueo, Enn. l. l.: nec abnuebant melioribus parere,

    Liv. 22, 13 fin.; so id. 22, 37, 4.—With acc. and inf.:

    aeternam sibi naturam abnuit esse,

    Lucr. 3, 641; cf.:

    abnueret a se commissum esse facinus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 40; and:

    haud equidem abnuo egregium ducem fuisse Alexandrum,

    Liv. 9, 17, 5; so id. 5, 33, 4; 30, 20, 6; Quint. 5, 8, 3; 6, 2, 11 (opp. concedo); Verg. A. 10, 8 al.; cf.

    also: manu abnuit quidquam opis in se esse,

    Liv. 36, 34, 6.— Impers.:

    nec abnuitur ita fuisse,

    Liv. 3, 72, 6. —
    * (δ).
    With quin:

    non abnuere se quin cuncta mala patefierent,

    Tac. A. 13, 14.—
    * (ε).
    With de:

    neque illi senatus de ullo negotio abnuere audebat,

    Sall. J. 84, 3.
    B.
    Esp., abnuens, like the Gr. apeipôn, declining service, giving up (very rare):

    milites fessos itineris magnitudine et jam abnuentes omnia,

    Sall. J. 68, 3; cf.:

    fessos abnuentesque taedio et labore,

    declining the combat, Liv. 27, 49, 3.
    II.
    Transf., of abstract subjects, not to admit of, to be unfavorable ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quod spes abnuit,

    Tib. 4, 1, 25:

    quando impetus et subita belli locus abnueret,

    Tac. H. 5, 13:

    hoc videretur, nisi abnueret duritia,

    Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abnuo

  • 3 I

    I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > I

  • 4 i

    I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > i

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