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1 физика
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2 физика
ж. physics -
3 релятивистская физика
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4 современная физика
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5 ядерная физика
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6 abbiccì
m invar abcfig basics pl* * *abbiccì s.m.1 ( principi elementari) ABC: l'abbiccì della fisica, the ABC of physics // esser all'abbiccì, (fig.) to be at the very beginning* * *[abbit'tʃi]sostantivo maschile invariabile ABC (anche fig.)essere all'abbiccì — to be at the very beginning, to be a beginner
* * *abbiccì/abbit't∫i/m.inv.ABC (anche fig.); essere all'abbiccì to be at the very beginning, to be a beginner. -
7 основы физики
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8 физические основы
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9 на конкурентной основе
база, основа — warp and woof
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > на конкурентной основе
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10 металлофизика
металлофизика
Раздел физики тв. тела, изуч. ат.-кристаллич. строение и свойства металлов. Совр. м. представляет синтез микроскопич. теории, объясняющей св-ва металлов особенностями их ат. строения, и теоретич. металловедения, использ. макроскопич. методы термодинамики, механики сплош. сред и др. для исслед. строения и св-в реальных металлич. материалов.
Строение реальных металлов хар-риз. тремя структурами разного масштаба: микроскопич. (ат.-кристаллич.), дефектной и гетеро-фазной. М-ду разными «этажами» этой «иерархии» структур тесная взаимосвязь. Этим обусловлено существование трех направлений м.: микроскопич. теория металлов, исследование дефектов и их влияние на св-ва металлов, изучение фаз и гетерофазных металлич. материалов, к-рые с разных сторон решают общую задачу м. — установление связи физич. св-в металла с его строением и завис, внутр. строения металлов от внеш. условий. Напр., введение понятия и исследования дислокаций (в т.ч. с использ. эл-нного микроскопа и рентг. топографии) в сочетании с теоретич. исследованиями в 1950-60-е гг. позволили объяснить большинство механич. св-в металлов. Так, предел текучести и деформац. строение металлов обусловл. упругим взаимодействием дислокаций с примес. атомами; деформац. упрочнение — дислокац. скоплениями; процессы полигонизации (разбиения дефор-мир. монокристаллов на блоки) — дислокац. структурой границ зерен и т.д.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > металлофизика
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11 Wheatstone, Sir Charles
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 1802 near Gloucester, Englandd. 19 October 1875 Paris, France[br]English physicist, pioneer of electric telegraphy.[br]Wheatstone's family moved to London when he was 4 years old. He was educated at various schools in London and excelled in physics and mathematics. He qualified for a French prize but forfeited it because he was too shy to recite a speech in French at the prize-giving.An uncle, also called Charles Wheatstone, has a musical instrument manufacturing business where young Charles went to work. He was fascinated by the science of music, but did not enjoy business life. After the uncle's death, Charles and his brother William took over the business. Charles developed and patented the concertina, which the firm assembled from parts made by "outworkers". He devoted much of his time to studying the physics of sound and mechanism of sound transmission through solids. He sent speech and music over considerable distances through solid rods and stretched wires, and envisaged communication at a distance. He concluded, however, that electrical methods were more promising.In 1834 Wheatstone was appointed Professor of Experimental Philosophy—a part-time posi-tion—in the new King's College, London, which gave him some research facilities. He conducted experiments with a telegraph system using several miles of wire in the college corridors. Jointly with William Fothergill Cooke, in 1837 he obtained the first patent for a practical electric telegraph, and much of the remainder of his life was devoted to its improvement. In 1843 he gave a paper to the Royal Society surveying the state of electrical measurements and drew attention to a bridge circuit known ever since as the "Wheatstone bridge", although he clearly attributed it to S.H.Christie. Wheatstone devised the "ABC" telegraph, for use on private lines by anyone who could read, and a high-speed automatic telegraph which was adopted by the Post Office and used for many years. He also worked on the French and Belgian telegraph systems; he died when taken ill on a business visit to Paris.[br]Further ReadingB.Bowers, 1975, Sir Charles Wheatstone FRS, London: HMSO.BBBiographical history of technology > Wheatstone, Sir Charles
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12 кристаллофизика
кристаллофизика
Физич. кристаллография, изучает физич. св-ва кристаллов и кристаллич. агрегатов и изменение этих св-в под влиянием разных воздействий. В отношении многих физич. св-в дискретность решетч. строения кристалла не проявл., и кристалл можно рассматривать как однородную, но анизотропную среду. Понятие однородности среды означает рассмотрение физич. явлений в объемах, значит. превыш. нек-рый хар-рный для данной кристалич. среды объем: объем эл-тарной ячейки для монокристалла, ср. объем кристаллита для кристаллич. агрегатов (металла в поликристаллич. форме, горных пород, текстур и т.д.). Анизотропность среды означает, что ее св-ва изменяются с изменен. направления, но одинаковы в направлениях, эквивалентных по симметрии.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кристаллофизика
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13 основы
1) General subject: alphabet (науки), background knowledge, basics, element (знания), elementaries, elements (науки и т. п.), essentials, foundations, fundamental, fundamentals of, ground, outlines, principium, principiums, rationale, stromata, ins and outs, the first principles, (правовые, организационные и экономические) governance, (правовые, организационные и экономические) framework, ABC, 101 (one-oh-one)3) Military: avionics planning baseline4) Engineering: fundamentals, principles5) Construction: fundamentals (напр. расчёта)6) Mathematics: s7) Law: fundamental principles (строя), outline8) Economy: foundation9) Accounting: framework10) Metallurgy: (теоретические) fundamentals11) Polygraphy: general treatise12) Psychology: fundamentals (науки)13) Patents: theory
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