-
61 obtain
отримувати; досягати; мати силу; застосовуватися; домагатися; існувати; бути визнаним- obtain a confessionobtain the necessary judicial assistance of a foreign state — отримувати необхідну юридичну допомогу іноземної держави
- obtain a counsel
- obtain a court order
- obtain a divorce
- obtain a judgement
- obtain a judgment
- obtain a lawyer
- obtain a licence
- obtain a license
- obtain a post
- obtain a prior agreement
- obtain a prior approval
- obtain a sanction
- obtain a search warrant
- obtain a stay of execution
- obtain a subpoena for a search
- obtain a visa
- obtain a warrant of arrest
- obtain a warrant to search
- obtain access
- obtain admittance
- obtain an adjudication
- obtain an agreement
- obtain an approval
- obtain an arrest warrant
- obtain an attorney
- obtain an order
- obtain an office
- obtain authorization
- obtain bail
- obtain by blackmail
- obtain by deception
- obtain by false pretences
- obtain by illegal means
- obtain by illegal search
- obtain by legal means
- obtain citizenship
- obtain compensation
- obtain confession
- obtain conviction
- obtain counsel
- obtain damages
- obtain emergency powers
- obtain evidence
- obtain further information
- obtain information
- obtain investigation right
- obtain judicial assistance
- obtain legal aid
- obtain legal counsel
- obtain legal interests
- obtain legal training
- obtain legislative restriction
- obtain libel damages
- obtain money for buying drugs
- obtain money illegally
- obtain money legally
- obtain necessary documents
- obtain one's just deserts
- obtain operative information
- obtain patent protection
- obtain payment of damages
- obtain possession
- obtain property
- obtain public support
- obtain ransom
- obtain ransom for safe release
- obtain redress
- obtain satisfaction
- obtain self-government
- obtain a verdict
- obtain witness -
62 reach
1) доступність2) досягати; надходити ( до суду); поширюватися ( про закон); розповсюджуватися ( про дію закону тощо); виносити (рішення, вердикт); укладати ( угоду тощо)•- reach a courtreach a decision with unanimity reach a decision — домогтися рішення ти одностайне рішення, одностайно приймати рішення
- reach a decision
- reach a decision by consensus
- reach a verdict
- reach an age
- reach an agreement
- reach majority
- reach the bench
- reach the court
- reach the Supreme Court
- reach trial -
63 special
спеціальний, особливий; окремий; позитивно виражений; екстрений ( про випуск газети тощо)- special act
- special administration
- special administrator
- special agency
- special agent
- special agreement
- special allowance
- special appeal tribunal
- special appearance
- special arbitrage account
- special arrangement
- special assessment
- special assumpsit
- special authority
- special authority
- special bail
- special bastard
- special calendar
- special case
- special charge
- special circumstances
- special class
- Special Commission
- special committee
- special conditional fee
- special contract
- special count
- special court
- special custody
- special custom
- special damages
- special defence
- special defense
- special demurrer
- special deposit
- special deputy
- special deputy sheriff
- special deterrence
- special disability
- special drawing rights
- special duty
- special election
- special endorsement
- special envoy
- special exception
- special excise
- special excise duty
- special execution
- special files
- special finding of fact
- special guardian
- special hospital
- special indorsement
- special intent
- special investigation
- special investigation group
- special investigation team
- special investigative crime
- special investigator
- special jurisdiction
- special juror
- special jury
- special law
- special leave
- special leave of the court
- special legislation
- special licence
- special license
- special majority
- special measure
- special meeting
- special police task force
- special mission
- special object of crime
- special operation group
- special operations group
- special order
- special part
- special partner
- special partnership
- special passport
- special patrol
- special pension
- special peril
- special permission
- special plea in bar
- special pleading
- special policy
- Special Political Committee
- special position
- special power of attorney
- special prevention
- special privilege
- special procedure
- special procedures
- special proceeding
- special proceedings
- special property
- special prosecutor
- special provision
- special purpose policeman
- special registration
- special resolution
- special retainer
- special right
- special right to cover
- special rule
- special security cell
- special service
- special service unit
- special-service agent
- special session
- special shelter
- special status
- special tariff
- special team of investigators
- special traverse
- special treatment
- special tribunal
- special trust
- special venue
- special verdict
- special words -
64 overrule
transitive verbaufheben [Entscheidung]; zurückweisen [Einwand, Appell, Forderung, Argument]* * *[əuvə'ru:l](to go against a judgement that has already been made: The judge overruled the previous decision.) umstoßen* * *over·ˈrulevt▪ to \overrule sb jdn überstimmen▪ to \overrule sth etw ablehnen [o verwerfen]to \overrule a decision eine Entscheidung aufheben [o außer Kraft setzen]to \overrule an objection einen Einspruch zurückweisenobjection \overruled! LAW Einspruch abgewiesen!* * *["əʊvə'ruːl]vtablehnen; claim also nicht anerkennen; objection also zurückweisen; verdict, decision aufhebenwe were overruled — unser Vorschlag/unsere Entscheidung etc wurde abgelehnt
he was overruled by the majority — er wurde überstimmt
* * *overrule v/t1. einen Vorschlag verwerfen, ablehnen, zurückweisen2. jemanden überstimmen3. ein Urteil aufheben4. fig die Oberhand gewinnen über (akk)* * *transitive verbaufheben [Entscheidung]; zurückweisen [Einwand, Appell, Forderung, Argument]* * *v.verwerfen v.überstimmen v. -
65 reach
1.[riːtʃ]transitive verb1) (arrive at) erreichen; ankommen od. eintreffen in (+ Dat.) [Stadt, Land]; erzielen [Übereinstimmung, Übereinkunft]; kommen zu [Entscheidung, Entschluss; Ausgang, Eingang]be easily reached — leicht erreichbar od. zu erreichen sein (by mit)
not a sound reached our ears — kein Laut drang an unsere Ohren
have you reached page 45 yet? — bist du schon auf Seite 45 [angelangt]?
you can reach her at this number/by radio — du kannst sie unter dieser Nummer/über Funk erreichen
2) (extend to) [Straße:] führen bis zu; [Leiter, Haar:] reichen bis zu3) (pass)2. intransitive verbreach me that book — reich mir das Buch herüber
1) (stretch out hand)2) (be long/tall enough)something will/won't reach — etwas ist/ist nicht lang genug
he can't reach up to the top shelf — er kann das oberste Regal nicht [mit der Hand] erreichen
will it reach as far as...? — wird es bis zu... reichen?
can you reach? — kannst od. kommst du dran? (ugs.)
3) (go as far as) [Wasser, Gebäude, Besitz:] reichen ([up] to bis [hinauf] zu)3. noun1) (extent of reaching) Reichweite, diebe within easy reach — [Ort:] leicht erreichbar sein
be out of reach — [Ort:] nicht erreichbar sein; [Gegenstand:] außer Reichweite sein
keep something within easy reach — etwas in greifbarer Nähe aufbewahren
be within/beyond the reach of somebody — in/außer jmds. Reichweite sein; (fig.) für jemanden im/nicht im Bereich des Möglichen liegen; (financially) für jemanden erschwinglich/unerschwinglich sein
2) (expanse) Abschnitt, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/90747/reach_down">reach down* * *[ri: ] 1. verb1) (to arrive at (a place, age etc): We'll never reach London before dark; Money is not important when you reach my age; The noise reached our ears; Has the total reached a thousand dollars yet?; Have they reached an agreement yet?)2) (to (be able to) touch or get hold of (something): My keys have fallen down this hole and I can't reach them.) erreichen3) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) greifen4) (to make contact with; to communicate with: If anything happens you can always reach me by phone.) erreichen5) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) reichen2. noun1) (the distance that can be travelled easily: My house is within (easy) reach (of London).) die Reichweite2) (the distance one can stretch one's arm: I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's reach; My keys are down that hole, just out of reach (of my fingers); The boxer has a very long reach.) die Reichweite3) ((usually in plural) a straight part of a river, canal etc: the lower reaches of the Thames.) die Flußstrecke* * *[ri:tʃ]I. n<pl -es>to have a long/short \reach lange/kurze Arme pl habenout of/within \reach außer/in Reichweiteto be out of [or beyond] /within [or in] sb's \reach sich akk nicht/sich akk in jds Reichweite befindenthe apples were on a branch just out of/within [my] \reach die Äpfel hingen an einem Ast, an den ich nicht herankam/ich gerade noch [heran]kamto be within arm's [or easy] \reach in greifbarer Nähe seinto keep sth out of/within \reach etw außer Reichweite/parat habenI like to keep a notebook and pencil within [arm's] \reach ich habe immer etwas zum Schreiben paratkeep out of \reach of children für Kinder unzugänglich aufbewahren!to be within [easy] \reach [ganz] in der Nähe sein5.▪ \reaches pl (part) Abschnitt m; (land) Gebiet nt; (river) [Fluss]abschnitt m; ( fig: circles) Kreise plthe higher \reaches of government die oberen Regierungskreisethe farthest [or outermost] \reaches of the universe die entlegensten Bereiche des Universumsit takes quite a \reach of the imagination to... es bedarf schon einer gehörigen Portion Vorstellungskraft, um...7.▶ to be out of [or beyond] /within [or in] sb's \reach (capability) nicht im Rahmen/im Rahmen des Möglichen liegen; (financially) jds finanzielle Möglichkeiten übersteigen/für jdn erschwinglich seinafter years of saving the car was at last within her \reach nach jahrelangem Sparen konnte sie sich endlich das Auto leisten▶ to come within \reach of doing sth kurz davor sein, etw zu tunII. vishe \reached to the top shelf of the cupboard and produced a present sie langte in das oberste Schrankfach und holte ein Geschenk hervor famcan you get the book? I can't \reach kannst du mir das Buch geben? ich komme nicht [d]ran fam3. (extend) reichenthe snow \reached almost to my knees der Schnee ging [o reichte] mir fast bis zu den Knien4.▶ to \reach for the stars nach den Sternen greifenIII. vt1. (arrive at)to \reach sb/sth jdn/etw erreichenhow long will it take this letter to \reach Italy? wie lange braucht dieser Brief bis nach Italien?the news has only just \reached me ich habe die Nachricht gerade erst erhaltenI \reached chapter five ich bin bis Kapitel fünf gekommento \reach one's destination an seinem Bestimmungsort ankommento be easily \reached leicht zu erreichen sein2. (attain)▪ to \reach sth etw erreichenthe temperature is expected to \reach 25°C today heute soll es bis zu 25°C warm werdenshe had \reached the nadir of her existence sie war an einem absoluten Tiefpunkt [in ihrem Leben] angelangtto \reach adulthood [or maturity] /one's majority erwachsen/volljährig werdento \reach an agreement/a consensus eine Übereinkunft/Übereinstimmung erzielento \reach a certain altitude/velocity eine bestimmte Höhe/Geschwindigkeit erreichento \reach the conclusion/decision that... zu dem Schluss/der Entscheidung kommen, dass...to \reach [a] deadlock in einer Sackgasse landen figto \reach fever pitch den Siedepunkt erreichento \reach an impasse nicht mehr weiterkommento \reach manhood/womanhood zum Mann/zur Frau werdento \reach orgasm zum Orgasmus kommento \reach the point of no return einen Punkt erreichen, an dem es kein Zurück [mehr] gibtshe's \reached the point of no return es gibt für sie kein Zurück [mehr]to have \reached one's prime/puberty im besten Alter/in der Pubertät seinto \reach a settlement zu einer Einigung gelangento \reach the turning point zum Wendepunkt kommento \reach a verdict zu einem Urteil gelangen3. (extend to)her hair \reaches her waistline ihre Haare reichen ihr bis zur Taille4. (touch)our daughter can \reach the door handle now unsere Tochter kommt jetzt schon an den Türgriff ran fam5. (give)can you \reach me the water, please? kannst du mir bitte das Wasser herüberreichen?I \reached him a plate from the cupboard ich holte ihm einen Teller aus dem Schrank6.7. TV, RADIOto \reach an audience ein Publikum erreichen8. (influence)* * *[riːtʃ]1. n1)(= act of reaching)
to make a reach for sth — nach etw greifen2)within/out of sb's reach — in/außer jds Reichweite (dat), in/außer Reichweite für jdnput it out of the children's reach or out of the reach of the children — stellen Sie es so, dass Kinder es nicht erreichen können
mountains within easy reach — Berge, die leicht erreichbar sind
this town is within easy reach of London for a day trip — man kann von dieser Stadt aus gut Tagesflüge nach London machen
this subject is beyond his reach — dieses Thema geht über seinen Horizont (inf)
a long reach — lange Arme pl, ein großer Aktionsradius
4) (= sphere of action, influence) Einflussbereich m5)(= stretch)
reaches (of beach, river) — Strecke f; (of canal) Wasserhaltung f; (of woodland) Gebiet nt2. vt1) (= arrive at) erreichen; point ankommen an (+dat); town, country ankommen in (+dat); perfection erlangen; agreement, understanding erzielen, kommen zu; conclusion kommen or gelangen zuwhen we reached him he was dead — als wir zu ihm kamen, war er tot
to reach the terrace you have to cross the garden — um auf die Terrasse zu kommen, muss man durch den Garten gehen
to reach school age/the age of 50 — das Schulalter/die 50 erreichen
this advertisement is geared to reach a younger audience — diese Werbung soll junge Leute ansprechen
you can reach me at my hotel —
2)(= stretch to get or touch)
to be able to reach sth — an etw (acc) (heran)reichen können, bis zu etw langen können (inf)3) (= come up to, go down to) reichen or gehen bis zu4) (inf: get and give) langen (inf), reichenreach me ( over) that book — reiche or lang (inf) mir das Buch (herüber)
3. vi2) (= stretch out hand or arm) greifenreach for the sky! (US) — Hände hoch!
3)* * *reach [riːtʃ]A v/t1. (hin-, her)reichen, geben2. jemandem einen Schlag versetzen3. a) (her)langen, nehmen:reach sth down etwas herunterlangen oder -nehmen;reach sth up etwas hinaufreichen oder -langenb) erreichen:can you reach that book on the shelf?reach out a hand for langen oder greifen nachthe water reached his knees das Wasser ging ihm bis an die Knie6. eine Zahl etc erreichen, sich belaufen auf (akk):the cost will reach millions die Kosten werden in die Millionen gehen;he reached a great age er erreichte ein hohes Alter7. eine Übereinkunft etc erreichen, erzielen, gelangen zu:reach no conclusion zu keinem Schluss kommenreach home nach Hause gelangen;reach sb’s ear jemandem zu Ohren kommenhe can be reached at his office er ist in seinem Büro erreichbar;his letter never reached us sein Brief ist nie bei uns angekommen9. das Endspiel, das Ziel etc erreichen10. fig (ein)wirken auf (akk), beeinflussen, jemanden (durch Argumente, Werbung etc) ansprechen oder gewinnen:reach a large audience ein großes Publikum erreichen11. obs oder poet verstehen, begreifenB v/ifor nach) (beide a. fig):reach above o.s. fig über sich hinauswachsenb) reach out die Hand ausstreckento bis [zu]):the water reached as far as his knees das Wasser ging ihm bis an die Knie;as far as the eye can reach so weit das Auge reicht4. sich belaufen (to auf akk)5. SCHIFF mit Backstagbrise segelnC s1. Griff m:make a reach for sth nach etwas greifen oder langen2. Reich-, Tragweite f (eines Geschosses, einer Waffe, auch der Stimme etc):above ( oder beyond, out of) sb’s reach außer jemandes Reichweite, für jemanden unerreichbar oder unerschwinglich;within reach erreichbar;within sb’s reach in jemandes Reichweite, für jemanden erreichbar oder erschwinglich;within easy reach leicht zu erreichen;within easy reach of the station vom Bahnhof aus leicht zu erreichen;she lives within easy reach of the shops (bes US stores) von ihrer Wohnung aus sind die Geschäfte leicht zu erreichen3. Ausdehnung f, Bereich m, Umfang m, Spannweite f:have a wide reach einen weiten Spielraum haben, sich weit erstrecken4. ausgedehnte Fläche:a reach of woodland ein ausgedehntes Waldgebiet6. Einflusssphäre f, -bereich m:it is not within my reach es steht nicht in meiner Macht7. a) Kanalabschnitt m (zwischen zwei Schleusen)b) (überschaubare) Flussstrecke8. TECH Kupplungsdeichsel f9. US oder obs Vorgebirge n, Landzunge f* * *1.[riːtʃ]transitive verb1) (arrive at) erreichen; ankommen od. eintreffen in (+ Dat.) [Stadt, Land]; erzielen [Übereinstimmung, Übereinkunft]; kommen zu [Entscheidung, Entschluss; Ausgang, Eingang]be easily reached — leicht erreichbar od. zu erreichen sein (by mit)
have you reached page 45 yet? — bist du schon auf Seite 45 [angelangt]?
you can reach her at this number/by radio — du kannst sie unter dieser Nummer/über Funk erreichen
2) (extend to) [Straße:] führen bis zu; [Leiter, Haar:] reichen bis zu3) (pass)2. intransitive verb2) (be long/tall enough)something will/won't reach — etwas ist/ist nicht lang genug
he can't reach up to the top shelf — er kann das oberste Regal nicht [mit der Hand] erreichen
will it reach as far as...? — wird es bis zu... reichen?
can you reach? — kannst od. kommst du dran? (ugs.)
3) (go as far as) [Wasser, Gebäude, Besitz:] reichen ([up] to bis [hinauf] zu)3. noun1) (extent of reaching) Reichweite, diebe within easy reach — [Ort:] leicht erreichbar sein
be out of reach — [Ort:] nicht erreichbar sein; [Gegenstand:] außer Reichweite sein
be within/beyond the reach of somebody — in/außer jmds. Reichweite sein; (fig.) für jemanden im/nicht im Bereich des Möglichen liegen; (financially) für jemanden erschwinglich/unerschwinglich sein
2) (expanse) Abschnitt, derPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.(§ pl.: reaches)= Reichweite f. (for) v.erreichen v.greifen (nach) v.sich erstrecken v. -
66 reach
1)it takes quite a \reach of the imagination to... es bedarf schon einer gehörigen Portion Vorstellungskraft, um...to be out of [or beyond] / within [or in] [sb's] \reach sich akk [nicht] in jds Reichweite f befinden;the apples were on a branch just out of [my] \reach die Äpfel hingen an einem Ast, an den ich nicht herankam;he's so tall that even the top shelf is within his \reach er ist so groß, dass er sogar an das oberste Regal [heran]kommt;I like to keep a notebook and pencil within [arm's] \reach ich habe immer etwas zum Schreiben parat;keep out of \reach of children für Kinder unzugänglich aufbewahren!;to be within [easy] \reach [of a place] [ganz] in der Nähe sein4) tv, radio [Sende]bereich mthe lower/upper \reaches das untere/obere Gebiet;the higher \reaches of government ( fig) die oberen RegierungskreisePHRASES:sb's \reach exceeds his/her grasp diese Trauben hängen zu hoch für jdn;to be out of [or beyond] / within [or in] [sb's] \reach ( unattainable/ attainable) nicht im Rahmen/im Rahmen des Möglichen liegen;I came within \reach of solving the crossword, but... ich war kurz davor, das Kreuzworträtsel zu lösen, aber dann...;( financially) jds finanzielle Möglichkeiten übersteigen/für jdn finanziell möglich sein vi1) ( attempt to grab) greifen;to \reach for sth nach etw dat greifen2) ( be able to touch) fassen [können];could you get that book for me, please - I can't \reach könntest du mir bitte das Buch geben - ich komme nicht dran ( fam)3) ( extend)to \reach to sth an etw akk heranreichen;the snow \reached almost to the children's knees der Schnee ging den Kindern fast bis zu den KnienPHRASES:1) ( arrive at)to \reach a place einen Ort erreichen;how long will it take this letter to \reach Italy? wie lange braucht dieser Brief bis nach Italien?;to \reach sb jdn erreichen;the news of your accident has only just \reached me ich habe die Nachricht von deinem Unfall gerade erst erhalten;to \reach one's destination an seinem Bestimmungsort ankommen;to \reach land Land erreichen;(Am)2) ( attain)to \reach sth etw erreichen;the temperature is expected to \reach 25ºC today heute soll es bis zu 25ºC warm werden;she had \reached the nadir of her existence sie war an einem absoluten Tiefpunkt [in ihrem Leben] angelangt;the diplomats appear to have \reached an impasse in their negotiations die Diplomaten scheinen bei ihren Verhandlungen nicht mehr weiterzukommen;to \reach an agreement/ consensus eine Übereinkunft/Übereinstimmung erzielen;to \reach a certain altitude/ velocity eine bestimmte Höhe/Geschwindigkeit erreichen;to \reach the conclusion/decision that... zu dem Schluss/zu der Entscheidung kommen, dass...;to \reach [a] deadlock in einer Sackgasse landen ( fig)to \reach fever pitch den Siedepunkt erreichen;to \reach one's goal sein Ziel erreichen;to \reach manhood/ womanhood zum Mann/zur Frau werden;to \reach orgasm zum Orgasmus kommen;to \reach the point of no return einen Punkt erreichen, an dem es kein Zurück [mehr] gibt;to \reach one's prime/ puberty ins beste Alter/in die Pubertät kommen;to \reach a settlement zu einer Einigung gelangen;to \reach the turning point zum Wendepunkt kommen;to \reach a verdict zu einem Urteil gelangen3) ( extend to)to \reach sth;her hair \reaches her waistline ihre Haare reichen ihr bis zur Taille4) ( contact with hand)to be able to \reach sth an etw akk [heran]reichen können;our daughter can \reach the door handle now unsere Tochter kommt jetzt schon an den Türgriff ran5) ( pass)to \reach sb sth jdm etw [herüber]reichen6) ( communicate with)to \reach sb jdn erreichen;( phone) jdn [telefonisch] erreichen7) tv, radioto \reach an audience ein Publikum erreichen8) ( influence) -
67 zapa|ść1
pf — zapa|dać impf (zapadnę, zapadniesz, zapadł, zapadła, zapadli — zapadam) Ⅰ vi 1. (osunąć się) to sink- zapadł w fotel i zagłębił się w lekturze he sank into the armchair and became engrossed in his book2. (wklęsnąć) [policzki, oczy] to sink in- koniowi zapadły boki the horse’s sides sunk in3. (opaść) [kurtyna] to drop 4. (skryć się) to disappear 5. (zachorować) zapaść na gruźlicę/malarię to go down with TB/malaria- zapaść na serce to develop a heart condition- zapaść w śpiączkę to fall into a coma- zapaść na zdrowiu to go a. fall into a decline6. (nastąpić) [cisza, milczenie, zmierzch] to fall- zapadła ostateczna decyzja the final decision has been made- wyrok jeszcze nie zapadł the verdict hasn’t been reached yet- uchwała zapadła większością głosów the resolution was passed by a majority vote7. (utrwalić się w pamięci) to become embedded- to zdarzenie zapadło mi głęboko w pamięć this incident became embedded in my memory8. (pogrążyć się) to sink- zapaść w głęboki sen to fall into a deep sleepⅡ zapaść się — zapadać się 1. (zawalić się) [dach, ziemia] to fall in, to cave in 2. (ugrzęznąć) [osoba] to sink- nogi zapadały się nam w śniegu/piasku/błocie our feet sank deep into the snow/sand/mud3. (stać się wklęsłym) [policzki] to sink inThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zapa|ść1
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68 return
1. Ithey will return они вернутся; when will he return? когда он возвратится?; returning the steamer will stop there на обратном пути пароход остановится там /зайдет туда/; the pain (the fever, the longing, etc.) returned боль и т.д. возобновилась /началась вновь/; his colour returned бледность исчезла; the bad weather has returned вновь наступила плохая погода2. IIreturn in some manner return quickly (reluctantly, safe and sound, cheerfully, etc.) быстро и т.д. возвращаться; return at some time he will return later он вернется позже: her husband has not returned yet ее муж еще не пришел; he has gone never to return он уехал и уже никогда не вернется, он уехал навсегда; return somewhere return home возвращаться домой3. IIIreturn smth.1) return the book (the borrowed sum, a lost dog, etc.) возвращать книгу и т.д.; when will you return my notes? когда ты отдашь [обратно] мой конспекты?; return the ball отбивать мяч; return the carriage отвести каретку пишущей машинки назад, перевести каретку2) return an answer a) отвечать; б) давать ответ; return a denial отвечать отказом; return a signal посылать ответные сигналы, сигналить в ответ; return a greeting (a compliment, a bow, an injury, etc.) ответить приветствием на приветствие и т.д.; return a visit (a blow, etc.) нанести ответный визит и т.д.; return smb.'s love (smb.'s affection, etc.) отвечать взаимностью на чью-л. любовь и т.д.; return a kindness (hospitality, etc.) платить за добро добром и т.д.; return his kindness отблагодарить кого-л. за его доброту; the echo returned the sound эхо донесло обратно этот звук3) return the results of the polls (the number of deaths, a list of casualties, HIE details of smb.'s income, etc.) официально сообщать результаты голосования /выборов/ и т.д.; return a verdict of guilty (of not guilty) вынести обвинительный (оправдательный) приговор4) return about $ 50 приносить доход в пятьдесят долларов; how much profit did your investment return? какой доход дали /принесли/ ваши вложения?; the concert returned about $ 500 over expenses сбор от концерта покрыл расходы и принес пятьсот долларов дохода4. XIbe returned a great Conservative majority was returned консерваторы получили большинство; be returned to smth. he has been returned to Congress (to the House of Representatives, etc.) several times он несколько раз переизбирался в конгресс и т.д.5. XVIreturn from smth. return from work (from the south, etc.) возвращаться с работы и т.д.; return from a trip (from a holiday /a leave/, etc.) возвращаться из поездки и т.д.; return from abroad возвращаться из-за границы; return from the dead воскресать из мертвых; return in some time return in a week (in an hour, etc.) вернуться через неделю и т.д.; he returned in due time он своевременно вернулся; return in smth. return in triumph возвращаться с победой /победоносно/; return to smth. return to the front вернуться на фронт return to port вернуться в порт; return to one's duties (to work, to the task, to power, to life, to old customs, to one's old habits, etc.) вернуться к исполнению своих обязанностей и т.д.; return to one's former practices приняться за старое; return to fashion вновь входить в моду; return to one's senses /to consciousness/ прийти в себя; returning to your statement... возвращаясь к вашему заявлению...; return to smb., smth. return to one's wife вернуться к жене; the property (the jewels, etc.) returned to the original owner (to the other branch of the family, etc.); собственность и т.д. вновь перешла /вернулась/ к истинному владельцу и т.д.; return along (by, etc.) smth. return along the shore возвращаться по берегу; return by the same way возвращаться старой дорогой; return with smth. the birds (robins, sparrows, etc); return with the spring птицы и т.д. возвращаются /прилетают обратно/ с наступлением весны6. XXI11) return smth. to smth., smb. return territories to the country возвращать территории стране; return the book to the library (the empty bottles to the shop, etc.) сдавать /возвращать/ книгу в библиотеку и т.д.; in case of non-delivery return the letter to the sender в случае невозможности доставки, вернуть письмо отправителю; return the book to its place поставить книгу на место; return small fish to the water выпустить мелкую рыбешку обратно в воду; return a sword to its sheath /to the scabbard вложить меч в ножны; will you return this pen to me when you are through? отдайте мне /верните/, пожалуйста, ручку, когда вы кончите; return over smth. return the ball over the net отбить мяч за сетку; return smth. with smth. return kindness with ingratitude платить за добро черной неблагодарностью; return the borrowed sum (the loan, the book, etc.) with thanks с благодарностью возвращать взятые взаймы деньги и т.д.2) return smb. to smth. return a member to Parliament переизбрать депутата в парламент7. XXV"No", he returned crossly (triumphantly, unceremoniously, ironically, etc.) "Нет",- сердито и т.д. ответил он /возразил он в ответ/8. XXVII1return to what... could we return for a moment to what you were saying earlier? можно вернуться на минуту к тому, что вы говорили раньше? -
69 זכי
זכי, זָכָה(b. h.; cmp. זָךְ) (to be pure, clear, 1) to be acquitted, be right. B. Mets. 107b זוֹכֵה בדין he will be successful in his plea before court. Ber.7b זוכה בדין (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he will be found righteous in Divine judgment; a. fr. 2) to be found worthy of, to be privileged, to succeed. Ib. I, 5 ולא זָכִיתִיוכ׳ I did not succeed (in proving) that Ib. 5b לא … זוכה לשתיוכ׳ not every one is privileged to enjoy two tables (this world and the hereafter). Ḥag.5b תִּזְכּוּ להקבילוכ׳ you will be privileged to receive Pes.19a זָכִינוּ שאיןוכ׳ it was a good thing for us that Erub.54a ז׳ תאווהוכ׳, if one is favored, ‘thou givest him the desire of his heart (without prayer), if less favored Yeb.63a, v. נֶגֶד; a. fr. 3) to take possession, have authority; to own (cmp. קָנָה); to gain, obtain a privilege. B. Mets.I, 3 אני זָכִיתִי בה I took possession of it for myself; ז׳ בה it is his. Ib. 4 זה שהחזיק בה ז׳ בה the one that took a hold of it, is the legitimate owner. Ib. זָכְתָה לי שדי my field (in which the object lies) has taken possession for me. Y.Kidd.I, 60a top הראוי לִזְכּוֹתע״י עצמווכ׳ he who is legally qualified to acquire ownership through his own act, can obtain ownership through another person.Erub.VII, 11 (81b), a. fr. זָכִין לאדם שלא בפניו you may obtain a privilege in behalf of a person in his absence, but you cannot act in his behalf to his disadvantage; a. fr. 4) (v. Pi.) to benefit another person by ones own merit, to transfer blessing Eduy. II, 9 האב זוֹכֶה לבןוכ׳ a (good) father transmits to his son the benefits of beauty Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד הפרק זוכה לו up to the age of majority the fathers merit stands by him, מכאן ואילך זוכה לעצמו after that he lives on his own merits. 5) to deserve well of, be of service to. Lev. R. s. 34 (ref. to Ps. 41:2) הוי … היאד לִזְכּוֹת עמו reflect well how to be of real service to him. Ib. לזכות בו to deserve divine reward through him. Ib. שיהו זָכִין אלו לאלו that they may deserve well of each other (the poor being the instrumentality of bliss to the giver); a. fr. Pi. זִכָּה, זִיכָּ׳ 1) to acquit, to argue or vote for acquittal. Erub.19a יפה זִבִּיתָוכ׳ thou wast right in acquitting, in condemning. Snh.III, 5 שנים מְזַכִּין if two vote for acquittal; a. fr. 2) to obtain a privilege for, take possession in behalf of; to transfer, make an assignment to. Y. Kidd. l. c. זה זי׳ לבן דעת the one obtained a privilege for a rational being. B. Bath.VIII, 6 זי׳ בה לאחר if in his will (found on his body) he made an assignment to somebody else (as executor); a. fr. 3) to transfer divine favor, to exercise a protecting influence on. Snh.111a מְזַכֶּה את כלוכ׳ protects the entire town. Yoma 87a לא דיין שזיכין לעצטן אלא שמְזַכִּיןוכ׳ Ms. M. not only do they obtain divine grace for themselves, but they also transfer the same on their children ; a. fr. 4) to lead to righteousness, to convert, make better, purer. Ib.; Ab. V, 18, a. e. כל המזכה אתוכ׳ whoever causes a community to do good. Macc.III, 16 רצההקב״ה לזַכּותוכ׳, the Lord desired to make Israel pure; a. fr. Hithpa. הִזִדַּכֶּה, Nithpa. נִזְדַּכֶּה 1) to he acquitted, to be found not guilty. Snh.30a מדבדיהם נז׳ פליני the defendant has been acquitted by their (the courts) verdict. Y. ib. V, 22d top ובאיזו מִזְדַּכֶּה פוטרין אותו and on which-soever (of the two counts) he is found not guilty, he is acquitted; a. fr. 2) to have favorable evidence or argument offered. Ib. 23a נ׳ מפי עצמו if the defendant himself offers Ib. הרישנ׳ מפי עצמו (read מפי עדו). -
70 זכה
זכי, זָכָה(b. h.; cmp. זָךְ) (to be pure, clear, 1) to be acquitted, be right. B. Mets. 107b זוֹכֵה בדין he will be successful in his plea before court. Ber.7b זוכה בדין (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he will be found righteous in Divine judgment; a. fr. 2) to be found worthy of, to be privileged, to succeed. Ib. I, 5 ולא זָכִיתִיוכ׳ I did not succeed (in proving) that Ib. 5b לא … זוכה לשתיוכ׳ not every one is privileged to enjoy two tables (this world and the hereafter). Ḥag.5b תִּזְכּוּ להקבילוכ׳ you will be privileged to receive Pes.19a זָכִינוּ שאיןוכ׳ it was a good thing for us that Erub.54a ז׳ תאווהוכ׳, if one is favored, ‘thou givest him the desire of his heart (without prayer), if less favored Yeb.63a, v. נֶגֶד; a. fr. 3) to take possession, have authority; to own (cmp. קָנָה); to gain, obtain a privilege. B. Mets.I, 3 אני זָכִיתִי בה I took possession of it for myself; ז׳ בה it is his. Ib. 4 זה שהחזיק בה ז׳ בה the one that took a hold of it, is the legitimate owner. Ib. זָכְתָה לי שדי my field (in which the object lies) has taken possession for me. Y.Kidd.I, 60a top הראוי לִזְכּוֹתע״י עצמווכ׳ he who is legally qualified to acquire ownership through his own act, can obtain ownership through another person.Erub.VII, 11 (81b), a. fr. זָכִין לאדם שלא בפניו you may obtain a privilege in behalf of a person in his absence, but you cannot act in his behalf to his disadvantage; a. fr. 4) (v. Pi.) to benefit another person by ones own merit, to transfer blessing Eduy. II, 9 האב זוֹכֶה לבןוכ׳ a (good) father transmits to his son the benefits of beauty Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד הפרק זוכה לו up to the age of majority the fathers merit stands by him, מכאן ואילך זוכה לעצמו after that he lives on his own merits. 5) to deserve well of, be of service to. Lev. R. s. 34 (ref. to Ps. 41:2) הוי … היאד לִזְכּוֹת עמו reflect well how to be of real service to him. Ib. לזכות בו to deserve divine reward through him. Ib. שיהו זָכִין אלו לאלו that they may deserve well of each other (the poor being the instrumentality of bliss to the giver); a. fr. Pi. זִכָּה, זִיכָּ׳ 1) to acquit, to argue or vote for acquittal. Erub.19a יפה זִבִּיתָוכ׳ thou wast right in acquitting, in condemning. Snh.III, 5 שנים מְזַכִּין if two vote for acquittal; a. fr. 2) to obtain a privilege for, take possession in behalf of; to transfer, make an assignment to. Y. Kidd. l. c. זה זי׳ לבן דעת the one obtained a privilege for a rational being. B. Bath.VIII, 6 זי׳ בה לאחר if in his will (found on his body) he made an assignment to somebody else (as executor); a. fr. 3) to transfer divine favor, to exercise a protecting influence on. Snh.111a מְזַכֶּה את כלוכ׳ protects the entire town. Yoma 87a לא דיין שזיכין לעצטן אלא שמְזַכִּיןוכ׳ Ms. M. not only do they obtain divine grace for themselves, but they also transfer the same on their children ; a. fr. 4) to lead to righteousness, to convert, make better, purer. Ib.; Ab. V, 18, a. e. כל המזכה אתוכ׳ whoever causes a community to do good. Macc.III, 16 רצההקב״ה לזַכּותוכ׳, the Lord desired to make Israel pure; a. fr. Hithpa. הִזִדַּכֶּה, Nithpa. נִזְדַּכֶּה 1) to he acquitted, to be found not guilty. Snh.30a מדבדיהם נז׳ פליני the defendant has been acquitted by their (the courts) verdict. Y. ib. V, 22d top ובאיזו מִזְדַּכֶּה פוטרין אותו and on which-soever (of the two counts) he is found not guilty, he is acquitted; a. fr. 2) to have favorable evidence or argument offered. Ib. 23a נ׳ מפי עצמו if the defendant himself offers Ib. הרישנ׳ מפי עצמו (read מפי עדו). -
71 זָכָה
זכי, זָכָה(b. h.; cmp. זָךְ) (to be pure, clear, 1) to be acquitted, be right. B. Mets. 107b זוֹכֵה בדין he will be successful in his plea before court. Ber.7b זוכה בדין (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he will be found righteous in Divine judgment; a. fr. 2) to be found worthy of, to be privileged, to succeed. Ib. I, 5 ולא זָכִיתִיוכ׳ I did not succeed (in proving) that Ib. 5b לא … זוכה לשתיוכ׳ not every one is privileged to enjoy two tables (this world and the hereafter). Ḥag.5b תִּזְכּוּ להקבילוכ׳ you will be privileged to receive Pes.19a זָכִינוּ שאיןוכ׳ it was a good thing for us that Erub.54a ז׳ תאווהוכ׳, if one is favored, ‘thou givest him the desire of his heart (without prayer), if less favored Yeb.63a, v. נֶגֶד; a. fr. 3) to take possession, have authority; to own (cmp. קָנָה); to gain, obtain a privilege. B. Mets.I, 3 אני זָכִיתִי בה I took possession of it for myself; ז׳ בה it is his. Ib. 4 זה שהחזיק בה ז׳ בה the one that took a hold of it, is the legitimate owner. Ib. זָכְתָה לי שדי my field (in which the object lies) has taken possession for me. Y.Kidd.I, 60a top הראוי לִזְכּוֹתע״י עצמווכ׳ he who is legally qualified to acquire ownership through his own act, can obtain ownership through another person.Erub.VII, 11 (81b), a. fr. זָכִין לאדם שלא בפניו you may obtain a privilege in behalf of a person in his absence, but you cannot act in his behalf to his disadvantage; a. fr. 4) (v. Pi.) to benefit another person by ones own merit, to transfer blessing Eduy. II, 9 האב זוֹכֶה לבןוכ׳ a (good) father transmits to his son the benefits of beauty Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד הפרק זוכה לו up to the age of majority the fathers merit stands by him, מכאן ואילך זוכה לעצמו after that he lives on his own merits. 5) to deserve well of, be of service to. Lev. R. s. 34 (ref. to Ps. 41:2) הוי … היאד לִזְכּוֹת עמו reflect well how to be of real service to him. Ib. לזכות בו to deserve divine reward through him. Ib. שיהו זָכִין אלו לאלו that they may deserve well of each other (the poor being the instrumentality of bliss to the giver); a. fr. Pi. זִכָּה, זִיכָּ׳ 1) to acquit, to argue or vote for acquittal. Erub.19a יפה זִבִּיתָוכ׳ thou wast right in acquitting, in condemning. Snh.III, 5 שנים מְזַכִּין if two vote for acquittal; a. fr. 2) to obtain a privilege for, take possession in behalf of; to transfer, make an assignment to. Y. Kidd. l. c. זה זי׳ לבן דעת the one obtained a privilege for a rational being. B. Bath.VIII, 6 זי׳ בה לאחר if in his will (found on his body) he made an assignment to somebody else (as executor); a. fr. 3) to transfer divine favor, to exercise a protecting influence on. Snh.111a מְזַכֶּה את כלוכ׳ protects the entire town. Yoma 87a לא דיין שזיכין לעצטן אלא שמְזַכִּיןוכ׳ Ms. M. not only do they obtain divine grace for themselves, but they also transfer the same on their children ; a. fr. 4) to lead to righteousness, to convert, make better, purer. Ib.; Ab. V, 18, a. e. כל המזכה אתוכ׳ whoever causes a community to do good. Macc.III, 16 רצההקב״ה לזַכּותוכ׳, the Lord desired to make Israel pure; a. fr. Hithpa. הִזִדַּכֶּה, Nithpa. נִזְדַּכֶּה 1) to he acquitted, to be found not guilty. Snh.30a מדבדיהם נז׳ פליני the defendant has been acquitted by their (the courts) verdict. Y. ib. V, 22d top ובאיזו מִזְדַּכֶּה פוטרין אותו and on which-soever (of the two counts) he is found not guilty, he is acquitted; a. fr. 2) to have favorable evidence or argument offered. Ib. 23a נ׳ מפי עצמו if the defendant himself offers Ib. הרישנ׳ מפי עצמו (read מפי עדו). -
72 עמם
עָמַם(b. h.; v. אָמַם) 1) ( to be pressed, to be dim. Tosef.Sabb.III, 2 גחלים שעָמְמוּ coals which have become dim (ceased to flame). Pes.75b; a. e.Ib.; Sabb.77b, a. e. עוֹמְמוֹת, v. אָמַם. 2) to press, quench. Part. pass. עָמוּם; f. עֲמוּמָה, pl. עֲמוּמוֹת. Lev. R. s. 26 (ref. to Ez. 10:2). ששה … גחלים ע׳ בידווכ׳ for six years these coals were kept quenched in Gabriels hand. Pu. עוּמָּם to become dim. Y.Orl.III, 63a bot. גחלי ערלה שעוּמְּמוּוכ׳ (not גידולי … שעיממו) embers of Orlah wood are permitted for use. Pilp. עִמְעֵם 1) (with על) to cover up, supress a case; to disregard the late, act irregularly ( in an emergency). Y.Sot.IX, 23d bot. ולא … ועִימְעַמְנוּ על דינו and that having seen the murderer we have not let him go, or quashed his case. Num. R. s. 9; Tanḥ. Naso 7; Sifré Num. 7 (ref. to ונעלם, Num. 5:13) שלא … ומְעַמְעֵם not that her husband saw (her improper conduct) and covered it up (connived at it). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c מְעַמְעֲמִין על הנראה לעברו ואין מעמעמיןוכ׳ we may act irregularly (ignore the testimony), when the new moon has been seen (on the night of the twenty-ninth to the thirtieth day), if it is necessary to intercalate a day, but we must not ignore the law, when the new moon has not been seen in due time, in order to proclaim the New Moon Day (on the thirtieth day). Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a bot.; Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot., a. e. עִימְעֲמוּ עליה והתירוה they disregarded the law, and permitted it (the bread); עמעמו עליה ואסרוה they ignored the law (that permitted it), and forbade it. 2) (cmp. הִבְהֵב) to be like embers; trnsf. a) to be undecided. Y.Snh.V, end, 23a שלא ייראה דין זה יוצא מעמעם that the verdict in this case should not appear to go forth undecided (because the jury could not arrive at a majority of two against the defendant; Bab. ib. 42a כדי שלא יצאו מבית דין מעורבבין).b) to nod consent without showing anxiety. Y.Ber.V, 9c bot., v. הִבְהֵב. -
73 עָמַם
עָמַם(b. h.; v. אָמַם) 1) ( to be pressed, to be dim. Tosef.Sabb.III, 2 גחלים שעָמְמוּ coals which have become dim (ceased to flame). Pes.75b; a. e.Ib.; Sabb.77b, a. e. עוֹמְמוֹת, v. אָמַם. 2) to press, quench. Part. pass. עָמוּם; f. עֲמוּמָה, pl. עֲמוּמוֹת. Lev. R. s. 26 (ref. to Ez. 10:2). ששה … גחלים ע׳ בידווכ׳ for six years these coals were kept quenched in Gabriels hand. Pu. עוּמָּם to become dim. Y.Orl.III, 63a bot. גחלי ערלה שעוּמְּמוּוכ׳ (not גידולי … שעיממו) embers of Orlah wood are permitted for use. Pilp. עִמְעֵם 1) (with על) to cover up, supress a case; to disregard the late, act irregularly ( in an emergency). Y.Sot.IX, 23d bot. ולא … ועִימְעַמְנוּ על דינו and that having seen the murderer we have not let him go, or quashed his case. Num. R. s. 9; Tanḥ. Naso 7; Sifré Num. 7 (ref. to ונעלם, Num. 5:13) שלא … ומְעַמְעֵם not that her husband saw (her improper conduct) and covered it up (connived at it). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c מְעַמְעֲמִין על הנראה לעברו ואין מעמעמיןוכ׳ we may act irregularly (ignore the testimony), when the new moon has been seen (on the night of the twenty-ninth to the thirtieth day), if it is necessary to intercalate a day, but we must not ignore the law, when the new moon has not been seen in due time, in order to proclaim the New Moon Day (on the thirtieth day). Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a bot.; Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot., a. e. עִימְעֲמוּ עליה והתירוה they disregarded the law, and permitted it (the bread); עמעמו עליה ואסרוה they ignored the law (that permitted it), and forbade it. 2) (cmp. הִבְהֵב) to be like embers; trnsf. a) to be undecided. Y.Snh.V, end, 23a שלא ייראה דין זה יוצא מעמעם that the verdict in this case should not appear to go forth undecided (because the jury could not arrive at a majority of two against the defendant; Bab. ib. 42a כדי שלא יצאו מבית דין מעורבבין).b) to nod consent without showing anxiety. Y.Ber.V, 9c bot., v. הִבְהֵב.
См. также в других словарях:
majority verdict — noun The verdict reached by the majority in a jury, as distinct from a unanimous verdict • • • Main Entry: ↑major * * * maˌjority ˈverdict [majority verdict] noun (law) … Useful english dictionary
majority verdict — See verdict. Collins dictionary of law. W. J. Stewart. 2001 … Law dictionary
majority verdict — ► NOUN English Law ▪ a verdict agreed by all but one or two of the members of a jury … English terms dictionary
majority verdict — A verdict having the assent of a majority of the jury. 53 Am J1st Trial § 1032 … Ballentine's law dictionary
majority verdict — noun English Law a verdict agreed by all but one or two of the members of a jury … English new terms dictionary
majority verdict — ➡ juries * * * … Universalium
verdict — From the Latin veredictum, a true declaration. Clark v. State, 170 Tenn. 494, 499, 97 S.W.2d 644, 646. The formal decision or finding made by a jury, impaneled and sworn for the trial of a cause, and reported to the court (and accepted by it),… … Black's law dictionary
majority — ma|jor|i|ty [məˈdʒɔrıti US məˈdʒo: , məˈdʒa: ] n plural majorities ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(most people or things)¦ 2¦(most votes)¦ 3 majority vote/decision/verdict etc 4 majority stake/shareholding etc 5¦(becoming an adult)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1500 1600; :… … Dictionary of contemporary English
verdict — ver|dict [ˈvə:dıkt US ˈvə:r ] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Anglo French; Origin: Old French ver true + dit saying, judgment ] 1.) an official decision made in a court of law, especially about whether someone is guilty of a crime or how a death happened… … Dictionary of contemporary English
majority — n. (pl. ies) 1 (usu. foll. by of) the greater number or part. Usage: Strictly used only with countable nouns, e.g. a majority of people, and not with mass nouns, e.g. a majority of the work. 2 Polit. a the number by which the votes cast for one… … Useful english dictionary
verdict — noun (C) 1 an official decision made by a jury in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime: a majority verdict of 10 to 2 | return a verdict formal (=give a verdict) | reach a verdict (=make a decision): After a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English