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  • 121 λογίζομαι

    λογίζομαι (λόγος) impf. ἐλογιζόμην; fut. λογιοῦμαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐλογισάμην; pf. λελόγιμαι LXX. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐλογίσθην; 1 fut. λογισθήσομαι. Mid. dep. (B-D-F §311; Rob. 816; 819) (Soph., Hdt.+) prim. a mathematical and accounting term, then of cognitive processes. In our lit. esp. used by Paul.; s. GThomas, ET 17, 1906, 211ff.
    ① to determine by mathematical process, reckon, calculate, freq. in a transf. sense
    ⓐ count, take into account τὶ someth. ἡ ἀγάπη οὐ λογίζεται τὸ κακόν love keeps no score of wrongs (REB) 1 Cor 13:5 (cp. Zech 8:17). λ. τί τινι count someth. against someone, to punish the person for it (Simplicius in Epict. p. 79, 15 τὴν ἁμαρτίαν οὐ τῷ πράττοντι λογίζονται; TestZeb 9:7; Just., D. 141, 2f) μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα 2 Cor 5:19.—οὗ (v.l. ᾧ) οὐ μὴ λογίσηται κύριος ἁμαρτίαν Ro 4:8; 1 Cl 50:6 (both Ps 31:2; cp. 1 Cl 60:2). Pass. (Lev 17:4) μὴ αὐτοῖς λογισθείη (on the form s. Mlt-H. 217) 2 Ti 4:16.—But ‘place to one’s account’ can also mean credit τῷ ἐργαζομένῳ ὁ μισθὸς οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν a worker’s wages are not credited as a favor (but as a claim) Ro 4:4. ᾧ ὁ θεὸς λογίζεται δικαιοσύνην vs. 6. Pass. εἰς τὸ λογισθῆναι αὐτοῖς τ. δικαιοσύνην vs. 11.—λ. τινί τι εἴς τι credit someth. to someone as someth. pass. ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην (after Gen 15:6; cp. Ps 105:31; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3, 5, 9, 22 (WDiezinger, NovT 5, ’62, 288–98 [rabbinic use of λογ.]); Gal 3:6; Js 2:23; 1 Cl 10:6.—Cp. also Ro 4:10, 23f.—H-WHeidland, D. Anrechnung des Glaubens zur Gerechtigkeit ’36; FDanker, in Gingrich Festschr. ’72, 104.—λ. εἴς τινα put on someone’s account, charge to someone (cp. the commercial terminology OGI 595, 15 τὰ ἕτερα ἀναλώματα ἑαυτοῖς ἐλογισάμεθα, ἵνα μὴ τὴν πόλιν βαρῶμεν; PFay 21, 9) μή τις εἰς ἐμὲ λογίσηται so that no one may credit me 2 Cor 12:6.
    ⓑ as a result of a calculation evaluate, estimate, look upon as, consider (Hyperid. 2, 20; TestSol 4:11) εἰς οὐθὲν λογισθῆναι be looked upon as nothing (Is 40:17; Wsd 3:17; 9:6) Ac 19:27. τὰ τέκνα τ. ἐπαγγελίας λογίζεται εἰς σπέρμα the children of the promise are looked upon as seed Ro 9:8 (cp. La 4:2). οὐχ ἡ ἀκροβυστία αὐτοῦ εἰς περιτομὴν λογισθήσεται; will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision? 2:26. οὔτε τοὺς νομιζομένους ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων θεοὺς λογίζονται they do not recognize the deities honored by the Greeks Dg 1:1.—Count, class (PLond II, 328, 8 p. 75 [II A.D.] of a camel’s colt: λογιζομένου νυνὶ ἐν τελείοις=‘which is now classed among the full-grown’) μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη he was classed among the criminals (Is 53:12) Mk 15:27 [28] v.l.; Lk 22:37. Also (exactly like the LXX) ἐν τοῖς ἀνόμοις ἐλογίσθη 1 Cl 16:13. μετὰ τῶν ἐθνῶν ἐλογίσθησαν they were counted with the nations Hs 8, 9, 3.—οὐκ ἐλογίσθη he was held in disrespect 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:3).—λ. τινα ὡς w. acc. consider, look upon someone as: ἡμᾶς λογιζέσθω ἄνθρωπος ὡς ὑπηρέτας Χριστοῦ 1 Cor 4:1. λ. ἡμᾶς ὡς κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντας 2 Cor 10:2b. Pass. ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς Ro 8:36 (Ps 43:23). πιστοὶ λογισθέντες regarded as believers Dg 11:2. ὁ σήμερον υἱὸς λογισθείς who today is celebrated as a Son 11:5 (Ps 2:7). λ. τινα foll. by acc. and inf. (Is 53:4) λογίζεσθε ἑαυτοὺς εἶναι νεκρούς consider yourselves dead Ro 6:11. ἡμεῖς ἐλογισάμεθα αὐτὸν εἶναι ἐν πόνῳ we deemed him to be in pain (as punishment) 1 Cl 16:4.
    ② to give careful thought to a matter, think (about), consider, ponder, let one’s mind dwell on τὶ someth. (PsSol 2, 28b; ApcEsdr 3:9; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 227 ταῦτα; Jos., Ant. 6, 211) Phil 4:8. Foll. by ὅτι (PsSol 2, 28a; Philo, Somn. 2, 169; Jos., Ant. 11, 142; Ath., R. 9 p. 57, 30) J 11:50; Hb 11:19. τοῦτο λ. ὅτι 2 Cor 10:11, 7 (here ἐφʼ [v.l. ἀφʼ] ἑαυτοῦ in his own mind is added); B 1:5. W. ἐν ἑαυτῷ and direct speech Hs 5, 2, 4 (cp. GrBar 4:12); w. ἐν ἑαυταῖς and direct question foll. Lk 24:1 D; also ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν πότερον … ἤ Hs 9, 28, 4.—Have in mind, propose, purpose Dg 7:3 (Mel., P. 63, 455); w. inf. foll. (X., An. 2, 2, 13; 1 Macc 6:19) 2 Cor 10:2a. Think out τὶ someth. (Ps 51:4) ὡς ἐξ ἑαυτῶν as (if) of ourselves 3:5. Reason or make plans (Wsd 2:1) ὡς νήπιος like a child 1 Cor 13:11.
    ③ to hold a view about someth., think, believe, be of the opinion w. ὅτι foll. (Just., A I, 8, 1 al.) Ro 8:18. W. acc. and ὅτι foll.: λογίζῃ τοῦτο …, ὅτι; do you imagine that? 2:3. Foll. by acc. and inf. (Wsd 15:12; Just., A I, 53, 1; Tat., Ath.) λογιζόμεθα δικαιοῦσθαι ἄνθρωπον we hold a person to be justified 3:28. λ. τι κοινὸν εἶναι 14:14. ἐμαυτὸν οὐ (v.l. οὔπω) λ. κατειληφέναι I consider that I have not yet attained Phil 3:13. ὸ̔ν λογίζομαι καὶ τοὺς ἀθέους ἐντρέπεσθαι whom, I think, even the godless respect ITr 3:2. Foll. by the inf. alone 2 Cor 11:5; Dg 3:3 (Just., D. 102, 7 al.).—ὡς λογίζομαι as I think 1 Pt 5:12; Mk 11:31 v.l.—DELG s.v. λέγω 2. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λογίζομαι

  • 122 συναγωγή

    συναγωγή, ῆς, ἡ (Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Just.). The term ς. is fluid, and its use as a loanword in Eng. in connection with cult suggests a technical usage that belies the extraordinary breadth of use of ς. Orig. in act. sense ‘a bringing together, assembling’, then in LXX and contemporary documents ‘a gathering’ or ‘place of assembly’.—For ins evidence relating to cultic usage s. ROster, NTS 39, ’93, 181 n. 14 (the principal corpora); for synonyms, p. 186; cp. New Docs 4, 202f.
    ① a place where someth. collects, gathering place of the basins in which water is gathered at the creation (Gen 1:9; cp. Jos., Ant. 15, 346 ς. ὑδάτων; Did., Gen. 25, 14 ς., ἣν καλεῖν εἰώθασιν ὠκεανόν) 1 Cl 20:6.
    ② a place of assembly (Cybeleins [Bilderatlas z. Religionsgesch. 9–11, 1926 p. xix no. 154] ἐν τῇ τοῦ Διὸς συναγωγῇ; s. New Docs 3, 43. Sb 4981, 6f [restored].—On συναγωγή as a room for meetings cp. συνέδρια of the meeting-houses of the Pythagoreans Polyb. 2, 39, 1).
    ⓐ of the Jewish synagogue (it is used for a place of assembly for Jews in Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 81 [w. ref. to the Essenes]; Jos., Bell. 2, 285; 289; 7, 44, Ant. 19, 300; 305; CIG 9894; 9904; BCH 21, 1897 p. 47; Συναγωγὴ Ἑβραίων in Corinth [s. Κόρινθος, end], in Rome [CIG IV, 9909] and ILydiaKP III, 42 p. 32ff.—S. AvHarnack, Mission4 II 1924, p. 568, 2; GKittel, TLZ 69, ’44, 11f.—Orig., C. Cels. 6, 23, 3; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 7); people came to the συν. to worship God Mt 4:23; 6:2, 5; 9:35; 12:9; 13:54; Mk 1:39; 3:1; 6:2; Lk 4:15; 6:6; J 18:20. In the same buildings court was also held and punishment was inflicted: Mt 10:17; 23:34; Mk 13:9; Lk 12:11; 21:12; Ac 22:19; 26:11 (HKee, NTS 36, ’90, 1–24 perceives Acts as reading a post-70 situation into Paul’s career; rejoinder ROster, ibid 39, ’93, 178–208, with caution against reliance on mere transliteration of ς. and w. conclusion that Luke is not guilty of anachronism; response by Kee, ibid. 40, ’94, 281–83 [also 41, ’95, 481–500], w. observation that the inscription from the syngagogue of Theodotus in Jerusalem [s. Dssm. LO 378–80=LAE 439–41; Boffo, Iscrizioni no. 31] may well be no earlier than IV A.D.; for critique of Kee’s views s. also ESanders, Jewish Law from Jesus to the Mishnah, ’87, 341–43 notes 28 and 29. For early use in reference to a Jewish synagogue, s. New Docs 4, 202, IBerenike 16, 5 [55 A.D.] of a building, ln. 3 of members meeting in it). Synagogues are also mentioned as existing in Antioch in Pisidia 13:14; Athens 17:17; Berea vs. 10; Damascus 9:20; Ephesus 18:19 (GHorsley, The Inscriptions of Ephesus and the NT: NovT 34, ’92, 105–68); Capernaum Mk 1:21; Lk 4:33; 7:5; J 6:59 (HKohl and CWatzinger, Antike Synagogen in Galiläa 1916; HVincent, RB 30, 1921, 438ff; 532ff; GOrfali, Capharnaum et ses ruines 1922); Corinth Ac 18:4 (s. New Docs 3, 121); Ephesus 19:8; Nazareth Lk 4:16; Salamis on the island of Cyprus Ac 13:5; Thessalonica 17:1.—ESukenik, Ancient Synagogues in Palestine and Greece ’34.—On the building of synagogues by patrons s. TRajak, Benefactors in the Greco-Jewish Diaspora, in MHengel Festschr. I ’96, 307 n. 7 lit.—On the relationship betw. συναγωγή and προσευχή (q.v. 2) s. SKrauss, Synagogale Altertümer 1922, 11; Boffo, Iscrizioni 39–46; Pauly-W. 2d ser. IV ’32, 1284–1316; ERivkin, AHSilver Festschr. ’63, 350–54.—AGroenman, De Oorsprong der Joodsche Synagoge: NThT 8, 1919, 43–87; 137–88; HStrack, RE XIX 221–26; Elbogen2 444ff; 571ff; Billerb. IV, 115–52 (the Syn. as an institution), 153–88 (the Syn. services); GDalman, Jesus-Jeshua (tr. PLevertoff) 1929, 38–55; SSafrai, MStern et al., The Jewish People in the 1st Century II, ’77, 908–44; LLevine, The Second Temple Synagogue, The Formative Years: The Synagogue in Late Antiquity ’87, 7–31; Schürer II 423–63; III 138–49; s. also lit. cited by Oster, Kee, and Boffo above.
    ⓑ an assembly-place for Judeo-Christians (Nazarenes) can also be meant in Js 2:2 (so LRost, PJ 29, ’33, 53–66, esp. 54f but s. 4 below). εἰς ς. πλήρη ἀνδρῶν Hm 11:14 (cp. the superscription on a Marcionite assembly-place near Damascus συναγωγὴ Μαρκιωνιστῶν [OGI 608, 1 fr. 318/19 A.D.]; Harnack, SBBerlAK 1915, 754ff). S. 5 below.
    ③ the members of a synagogue, (the congregation of a) synagogue (Just., D. 53, 4 al.; references for this usage in Schürer II 423f; III 81–86; EPeterson, Byz.-Neugriech. Jahrbücher 2, 1921, 208)
    ⓐ of localized synagogues Ac 6:9 (Schürer II 428; cp. CIJ 683 [=Corpus Ins. Regni Bosporani ’65 no. 70], for translation and ill. see RMackennan, Bar 22/2, ’96, 47); 9:2.
    ⓑ in a limited sense, of those who consider themselves Ἰουδαῖοι but are hostile to Christians (who also identify themselves as Ἰουδαῖοι whether Israelite by descent or believers from the nations—on the mixed composition of the followers of Jesus Christ s. Ac 13:43; ISm 1:2), and are called (instead of συναγωγὴ κυρίου: Num 16:3; 20:4; 27:17; Josh 22:16; Ps 73:2) συναγωγὴ τοῦ σατανᾶ synagogue of Satan Rv 2:9; 3:9 (cp. Just., D. 104, 1 ἡ ς. τῶν πονηρευομένων; s. 5 below).
    ④ a synagogal meeting, a meeting, gathering for worship, of the Judeans λυθείσης τῆς συναγωγῆς Ac 13:43 (s. λύω 3).—Transferred to meetings of Judeo-Christian congregations (cp. TestBenj 11:2, 3; Just., D. 63, 5; 124, 1; Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 12]) ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ εἰς συναγωγὴν ὑμῶν Js 2:2 (this is the preferred interpr.: HermvSoden, Ropes, Meinertz, FHauck; s. 2b above). συναγωγὴ ἀνδρῶν δικαίων Hm 11:9, 13, cp. 14. πυκνότερον συναγωγαὶ γινέσθωσαν meetings (of the congregation) should be held more often IPol 4:2. (συναγ. is also found outside Jewish and Christian circles for periodic meetings; s. the exx. in MDibelius, Jakobus 1921 p. 124, 1. Also Philo Bybl.: 790 Fgm. 4, 52 Jac. [in Eus., PE 1, 10, 52] Ζωροάστρης ἐν τῇ ἱερᾷ συναγωγῇ τῶν Περσικῶν φησι; OGI 737, 1 [II B.C.] ς. ἐν τῷ Ἀπολλωνείῳ; PLond 2710 recto, 12: HTR 29, ’36, 40; 51.—Sb 8267, 3 [5 B.C.] honorary ins of a polytheistic ς.=association. W. ref. to the imperial cult BGU 1137, 2 [6 B.C.]. On the Christian use of the word s. also ADeissmann, Die Urgeschichte des Christentums im Lichte der Sprachforschung 1910, 35f).
    ⑤ a group of pers. who band together, freq. with hostile intent, band, gang ς. πονηρευομένων (Ps 21:17) B 5:13; 6:6; GJs 15:1 v.l. (for σύνοδος).—SSafrai, The Synagogue: CRINT I/2, 908–44; WSchrage, BHHW III 1906–10; Kl. Pauly V 451f.—S. ἀρχισυναγωγός and New Docs 4, 213–20. DELG s.v. ἄγω. EDNT. DLNT 1141–46. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συναγωγή

  • 123 ἱκανός

    ἱκανός, ή, όν (s. three next entries; Trag., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 5:17; TestNapht 2:4; JosAs 28:11; ParJer 6:6 [שַׁדַּי]; ApcSed 2:3; EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 36, 2 ἱκανώτατος; loanw. in rabb.).
    ① sufficient in degree, sufficient, adequate, large enough ἱκανόν ἐστιν it is enough (Epict. 1, 2, 36; 3 Km 16:31; the copula is oft. omitted: Gen 30:15; Ezk 34:18; Just., D. 13, 1) Lk 22:38 (WWestern, ET 52, ’40/41, 357 ‘large’ or ‘long enough’). εἴ τινι μὴ δοκοίη κἂν ταῦτα ἱκανά if this should seem insufficient to anyone Dg 2:10. Latinism (B-D-F §5, 3b; Mlt. 20f) τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιεῖν τινι satisfacere alicui= satisfy (Polyb. 32, 3, 13; Appian, Lib. 74; BGU 1141, 13 [14 B.C.] ἐάν σοι Ἔρως τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιήσῃ γράψον μοι; POxy 293, 10; PGiss 40 I, 5); also possible is do someone a favor (so plainly Diog. L. 4, 50 = grant your request) Mk 15:15 (cp. χαρίζομαι PFlor I, 61, 61 [85 A.D.]=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 80 II, 61, of one ‘worthy to be flogged’ ἄξιος … μαστιγωθῆναι ln. 59f); Hs 6, 5, 5; τὸ ἱ. pledge, security, bond (POxy 294, 23 [22 A.D.]; BGU 530, 38; PStras 41, 51) λαμβάνειν τὸ ἱ. satis accipere= take bail (OGI 484, 50; 629, 101 [both II A.D.]) Ac 17:9.
    ② pert. to meeting a standard, fit, appropriate, competent, qualified, able, w. the connotation worthy, good enough (Thu.; Diod S 13, 106, 10; POxy 1672, 15; Ex 4:10) πρός τι for someth. (Pla., Prot. 322b; 2 Macc 10:19; EpArist 211) 2 Cor 2:16 (FFallon, HTR 76, ’83, 369–74, ‘divine man’ motif). W. inf. foll. (Hdt. 8, 36; Jos., Ant. 1, 29; 5, 51; Just., D. 8, 2; B-D-F §393, 4; Rob. 658) Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16; 1 Cor 15:9; 2 Cor 3:5 (Dodd 15f); 2 Ti 2:2 (Jos., Ant. 3, 49 εἰπεῖν ἱ.); 1 Cl 50:2. Also w. ἵνα foll. (B-D-F §393, 4; Rob. 658; cp. PHolm 4, 23) Mt 8:8; Lk 7:6; J 1:27 v.l.—S. ITr 3:3 cj. Lghtf.
    ③ pert. to being large in extent or degree, considerable
    ⓐ of pers. ὄχλος a large crowd Mk 10:46; Lk 7:12; Ac 11:24, 26; 19:26 (SIG 569, 14 πλῆθος ἱ.; PPetr II, 20; II, 7; PLille 3, 76 [III B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 5, 250). λαὸν ἱ. large following 5:37 v.l.
    ⓑ of things κλαυθμός weeping aloud Ac 20:37 (= there was quite a bit of crying). φῶς a very bright light Ac 22:6.—ἱκανὸν ἡ. ἐπιτιμία the punishment is severe enough 2 Cor 2:6 (on the lack of agreement in gender s. B-D-F §131; Rob. 411).—ἀργύρια a rather large sum of (lit. ‘enough’, i.e. ‘substantial bribe’ REB) money Mt 28:12 (cp. SIG 1106, 74; 77).—Esp. of time ἐξ ἱκανοῦ for a long time Lk 23:8 v.l. ἐφʼ ἱκανόν enough, as long as one wishes; for a long time (Polyb. 11, 25, 1; Diod S 11, 40, 3; 13, 100, 1; SIG 685, 34; 2 Macc 7:5; 8:25; EpArist 109) Ac 20:11. ἱ. χρόνος a considerable time (Aristoph.; Pla., Leg. 5 p. 736c; SIG 665, 12; UPZ 161, 29 [119 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱ. χρόνον; Jos., Ant. 7, 22, C. Ap. 1, 237) ἱ. χρόνον διέτριψαν Ac 14:3 (Just., D. 2, 3). ἱ. χρόνου διαγενομένου 27:9. ἱκανῷ χρόνῳ for a long time Lk 8:27; Ac 8:11 (on the dat. s. B-D-F §201; Rob. 527). Pl. Lk 20:9 (B-D-F §201; Rob. 470). ἐξ ἱ. χρόνων for a long time 23:8; ἐκ χρόνων ἱ. Mt 8:27 v.l.; for this ἀπὸ χρόνων ἱ. Lk 8:27 D. ἐπὶ ἱ. χρόνον Qua.
    ④ in relatively large numbers, many, quite a few
    ⓐ of pers. abs. ἱκανοί many, quite a few (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 11 B Fr. (a), 10 [123 B.C.]; PTebt 41, 13 ἱκανῶν ἡμῶν; 1 Macc 13:49; Jos., Ant. 14, 231) Ac 12:12; 14:21; 19:19; 1 Cor 11:30 (quite a few, contrast πολλοί as Ac 19:18f); cp. μαθηταί Lk 7:11 v.l.
    ⓑ of things λαμπάδες a good many lamps Ac 20:8. ἀγέλη χοίρων ἱκανῶν Lk 8:32. ἐν λόγοις ἱ. w. many words = at length Lk 23:9. Superl. κεράμια ἱκανώτατα a large number of jars Hm 12, 5, 3 (SIG 736, 108 ξύλα ἱ.).
    ⓒ of periods of time ἀπὸ ἱ. ἐτῶν for many years Ro 15:23 v.l. (cp. 2 Macc 1:20). ἡμέραι ἱ. (UPZ 162 II, 15 [117 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱκανὰς ἡμέρας) Ac 9:23; ἡμέρας ἱ. for many days 9:43; 18:18. Also ἐν ἱ. ἡμέραις 27:7.—B. 927. DELG s.v. ἵκω. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἱκανός

  • 124 З-75

    ПО ЗАСЛУГАМ (воздать кому, выдать кому coll, получить) PrepP Invar usu. adv
    (to reward or punish s.o.) according to what he deserves, (to be rewarded or punished) according to what one deserves: (in refer, to rewarding s.o.) X-y воздадут \З-75 - X will be given (due) credit
    X will be given his due (his just reward)
    (in refer, to punishment) X получил (X-y выдали) - - X got (received) his just deserts
    X got what he deserved (what was coming to him) X got what he asked for.
    (Кушак:) Смотрите, Валерия. Если вы думаете, что теперь им всё сойдет с рук, - вы ошибаетесь. (Валерия:) Еще бы. Каждому - по заслугам (Вампилов 5). (К.:) Look here, Vale-riya. If you think they're going to get off scot free now, you're mistaken. (V.:) Of course. To each his just deserts (5b).
    У папы прекрасное настроение, вчера у него было тяжёлое заседание, он говорит, что дьявольски устал, но зато все получили по заслугам (Соколов I). Papa is in a splendid mood, yesterday he had a difficult meeting, he said that he was devilishly tired, but then everybody got what they deserved (1a).
    ...B ваших руках - моя судьба, и вы снисходительны к ней, может быть не по заслугам» (Федин 1). ( context transl) "My fate is in your hands and perhaps I don't deserve your indulgence" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > З-75

  • 125 по заслугам

    [PrepP; Invar; usu. adv]
    =====
    ⇒ (to reward or punish s.o.) according to what he deserves, (to be rewarded or punished) according to what one deserves:
    - [in refer, to rewarding s.o.] X-у воздадут по заслугам ≈ X will be given (due) credit;
    - X will be given his due < his just reward>;
    || [in refer, to punishment] X получил < X-y выдали> по заслугам ≈ X got (received) his just deserts;
    - X got what he asked for.
         ♦ [Кушак:] Смотрите, Валерия. Если вы думаете, что теперь им всё сойдёт с рук, - вы ошибаетесь. [Валерия:] Еще бы. Каждому - по заслугам (Вампилов 5). [К.:] Look here, Valeriya. If you think they're going to get off scot free now, you're mistaken. [V.:] Of course. To each his just deserts (5b).
         ♦ У папы прекрасное настроение, вчера у него было тяжёлое заседание, он говорит, что дьявольски устал, но зато все получили по заслугам (Соколов 1). Papa is in a splendid mood, yesterday he had a difficult meeting, he said that he was devilishly tired, but then everybody got what they deserved (1a).
         ♦ "...В ваших руках - моя судьба, и вы снисходительны к ней, может быть не по заслугам" (Федин 1). [context transl] "Му fate is in your hands and perhaps I don't deserve your indulgence" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по заслугам

  • 126 hell

    hel
    ((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) infierno
    - hellbent on
    hell n infierno
    tr[hel]
    1 infierno
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    a hell of a familiar (good) estupendo,-a, fantástico,-a, genial 2 (bad) fatal, horrible
    go to hell! ¡vete al diablo!
    like hell! familiar ¡ni hablar!
    to give somebody hell hacerle pasar un mal rato a alguien
    to have a hell of a time (good) pasarlo a lo grande, pasarlo pipa, pasarlo bomba 2 (bad) pasarlo fatal, pasarlas canutas
    to knock the hell out of dejar hecho,-a polvo
    to play hell with hacer estragos en
    ... the hell? ¿... demonios?
    ■ what the hell do you think you're doing? ¿qué demonios crees que estás haciendo?
    ■ who the hell does she think she is? ¿quién demonios se cree que es?
    ■ where the hell is he? ¿dónde demonios está?
    hell ['hɛl] n
    : infierno m
    n.
    • averno s.m.
    • garito s.m.
    • infierno s.m.
    • profundo s.m.
    • tiniebla s.f.
    • tártaro s.m.
    hel
    1)
    a) ( Relig) infierno m

    come hell or high water — sea como sea, pase lo que pase

    just for the hell of it — sólo por divertirse*

    to knock hell o beat (the) hell out of somebody — sacudir a algn de lo lindo (fam), sacarle* la mugre a algn (AmL fam)

    to play hell o (BrE also) merry hell with something — hacer* estragos en algo

    to raise hell — ( make trouble) montar un número (fam); ( have rowdy fun) (AmE) armar jarana (fam)

    b) (suffering, confusion)

    to give somebody hell — (colloq)

    to make somebody's life hell — (colloq) hacerle* la vida imposible a algn

    2) (colloq) (as intensifier)

    how the hell...? — ¿cómo demonios or diablos...? (fam)

    what the hell! — ¿y qué?

    why the hell...? — ¿por qué diablos...? (fam)

    he's a o one hell of a guy — es un tipo sensacional (fam)

    like o the hell he will/can/did/has! — y un cuerno! (fam)

    3) (colloq) (in interj phrases)

    go to hell! — vete al cuerno or al diablo! (fam)

    hell, that's some car! — (AmE) caray, qué cochazo! (fam & euf)

    oh hell! — caray! (fam & euf), carajo or coño or mierda! (vulg)

    to hell with waiting: I'm off! — qué esperar ni qué ocho cuartos! yo me voy (fam)

    oh, well, what the hell! — bueno ¿qué importa? or ¿y qué? (fam)

    [hel]
    1. N
    1) (=underworld, fig) infierno m
    - be hell on earth

    to give sb hell —

    she gave me hell when she found out — (=scold) me puso de vuelta y media cuando se enteró, me puso como un trapo cuando se enteró *

    - go through hell

    I've been going through hell, wondering where you were — he estado preocupadísimo, preguntándome dónde estarías

    - play merry hell with sth
    - raise hell

    • (as)... as hell, it was as hot as hell — hacía un calor infernal

    • they did it just for the hell of it — lo hicieron por puro capricho or porque sí

    • like hell, "I'll go myself" - "like hell you will!" — -iré yo mismo -¡ni lo sueñes! or ¡ni hablar!

    "I swam 100 lengths" - "like hell you did" — -nadé cien largos -¡eso no te lo crees ni tú!

    • a hell of a, there were a hell of a lot of people there — había un montañazo de gente

    a hell of a noise — un ruido de todos los demonios, un ruido tremendo

    we had a hell of a time — (=good) lo pasamos en grande or (LAm) regio; (=bad) lo pasamos fatal

    • the hell, to beat the hell out of sb — dar una paliza de padre y muy señor mío a algn *

    • to hell, I hope to hell you're right — Dios quiera que tengas razón

    • what the hell, I've got nothing to lose — ¡qué narices! or ¡qué más da! no tengo nada que perder

    what the hell do you want? — ¿qué demonios or diablos quieres?

    • who the hell are you? — ¿quién demonios or diablos eres tú?

    (oh) hell! — ¡caray! *, ¡mierda! **

    • hell's bells! — † ¡válgame Dios! *

    • get the hell out of here! — ¡vete al diablo! **

    let's get the hell out of here! — ¡larguémonos de aquí! *

    • go to hell! — ¡vete al diablo! **

    • hell, no! — ¡ni lo sueñes!, ¡ni hablar!

    • hell's teeth! — † ¡válgame Dios! *

    • to hell with it! — ¡a hacer puñetas! **

    to hell with him! — ¡que se vaya a hacer puñetas! **

    bloody
    2.
    CPD

    hell's angel N — ángel m del infierno

    * * *
    [hel]
    1)
    a) ( Relig) infierno m

    come hell or high water — sea como sea, pase lo que pase

    just for the hell of it — sólo por divertirse*

    to knock hell o beat (the) hell out of somebody — sacudir a algn de lo lindo (fam), sacarle* la mugre a algn (AmL fam)

    to play hell o (BrE also) merry hell with something — hacer* estragos en algo

    to raise hell — ( make trouble) montar un número (fam); ( have rowdy fun) (AmE) armar jarana (fam)

    b) (suffering, confusion)

    to give somebody hell — (colloq)

    to make somebody's life hell — (colloq) hacerle* la vida imposible a algn

    2) (colloq) (as intensifier)

    how the hell...? — ¿cómo demonios or diablos...? (fam)

    what the hell! — ¿y qué?

    why the hell...? — ¿por qué diablos...? (fam)

    he's a o one hell of a guy — es un tipo sensacional (fam)

    like o the hell he will/can/did/has! — y un cuerno! (fam)

    3) (colloq) (in interj phrases)

    go to hell! — vete al cuerno or al diablo! (fam)

    hell, that's some car! — (AmE) caray, qué cochazo! (fam & euf)

    oh hell! — caray! (fam & euf), carajo or coño or mierda! (vulg)

    to hell with waiting: I'm off! — qué esperar ni qué ocho cuartos! yo me voy (fam)

    oh, well, what the hell! — bueno ¿qué importa? or ¿y qué? (fam)

    English-spanish dictionary > hell

  • 127 scrape

    1. transitive verb
    1) (make smooth) schaben [Häute, Möhren, Kartoffeln usw.]; abziehen [Holz]; (damage) verkratzen, verschrammen [Fußboden, Auto]; schürfen [Körperteil]
    2) (remove) [ab]schaben, [ab]kratzen [Farbe, Schmutz, Rost] (off, from von)
    3) (draw along) schleifen
    4) (remove dirt from) abstreifen [Schuhe, Stiefel]
    5) (draw back) straff kämmen [Haar]
    6) (excavate) scharren [Loch]
    7) (accumulate by care with money)

    scrape together/up — (raise) zusammenkratzen (ugs.); (save up) zusammensparen

    8)

    scrape together/up — (amass by scraping) zusammenscharren [Sand, Kies]

    9) (leave no food on or in) abkratzen [Teller]; auskratzen [Schüssel]. See also academic.ru/5575/barrel">barrel 1)
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (make with scraping sound) schleifen
    2) (rub) streifen (against, over Akk.)
    3)

    scrape past each other — [Autos:] haarscharf aneinander vorbeifahren

    4)

    bow and scrape — katzbuckeln (abwertend). See also scrimp

    3. noun
    1) (act, sound) Kratzen, das ( against an + Dat.); Schaben, das ( against an + Dat.)
    2) (predicament) Schwulitäten Pl. (ugs.)

    be in a/get into a scrape — in Schwulitäten sein/kommen

    get somebody out of a scrape — jemandem aus der Bredouille od. Patsche helfen (ugs.)

    3) (scraped place) Kratzer, der (ugs.); Schramme, die
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [skreip] 1. verb
    1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) schaben
    2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) kratzen
    3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) scharren
    4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) schaben
    5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) scharren
    2. noun
    1) (an act or sound of scraping.) das Kratzen
    2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) der Kratzer
    3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) die Klemme
    •
    - scraper
    - scrape the bottom of the barrel
    - scrape through
    - scrape together/up
    * * *
    [skreɪp]
    I. n
    1. no pl (for cleaning) [Ab]kratzen nt, [Ab]schaben nt
    to give a potato a \scrape eine Kartoffel schälen
    to give one's boots a \scrape seine Schuhe abstreifen
    2. (graze on skin) Abschürfung f; (scratch) Kratzer m, Schramme f
    to give sth a \scrape [on sth] sich dat etw [an etw dat] aufschürfen
    3. (sound) Kratzen nt
    4. ( fig fam: difficult situation) Not f, Klemme f fam, Schwulitäten pl BRD fam
    to be in a \scrape in der Klemme [o Bredouille] sein [o stecken] fam
    to get into a \scrape in Schwulitäten kommen fam
    to get sb out of a \scrape jdm aus der Bredouille [o Klemme] helfen fam
    5. (near disaster) Gefahrensituation f
    despite this \scrape with disaster, he refused to give up racing obwohl er nur knapp an einer Katastrophe vorbeigeschrammt ist, weigerte er sich, mit dem Rennfahren aufzuhören fam
    he had several fairly narrow \scrapes with death while mountaineering beim Bergsteigen ist er schon ein paar Mal knapp dem Tod entronnen
    II. vt
    1. (remove outer layer)
    ▪ to \scrape sth etw [ab]schaben; (remove excess dirt) etw [ab]kratzen
    he must have been hungry, he's \scraped his plate completely clean so, wie er seinen Teller ratzeputz leer gegessen hat, muss er sehr hungrig gewesen sein
    to \scrape one's shoes die Schuhe abstreifen [o SCHWEIZ abputzen
    to \scrape sth [against [or on] sth] sich dat etw [an etw dat] aufschürfen; (scratch, rub against)
    ▪ to \scrape sth car etw verkratzen [o verschrammen]; (with harsh noise)
    he just \scrapes the bow of his violin over the strings er kratzt mit seinem Geigenbogen über die Saiten hum
    ▪ to \scrape sth etw nur mit Ach und Krach schaffen fam
    to \scrape a living [together] ( fam) gerade [mal] so hinkommen [o über die Runden kommen] fam
    to \scrape a living doing sth sich akk mit etw dat über Wasser halten
    4. BRIT (brush)
    to \scrape one's hair [back] sein Haar straff [zurück]kämmen [o [zurück]bürsten
    5.
    ▶ to \scrape [the bottom of] the barrel das Letzte zusammenkratzen fam
    III. vi
    1.
    ▪ to \scrape against [or on] sth (rub) an etw dat reiben; (brush) etw streifen; (scratch) an etw dat kratzen
    ▪ to \scrape away [on sth] [auf etw dat] herumkratzen hum fam
    3. (economize) sparen
    4. (barely)
    to \scrape into college/university es mit Ach und Krach auf die Fachhochschule/Uni[versität] schaffen fam
    to \scrape home BRIT, AUS mit Ach und Krach gewinnen fam
    5.
    ▶ to bow and \scrape [katz]buckeln pej
    * * *
    scrape [skreıp]
    A s
    1. a) Kratzen n, Scharren n (beide auch als Geräusch)
    b) MED Ausschabung f
    2. HIST Kratzfuß m
    3. Kratzer m, Schramme f
    4. scrape of the pen fig bes schott eine Zeile, ein paar (geschriebene) Worte
    5. umg Krach m, Streit m
    6. umg Klemme f:
    be in a scrape in der Klemme sein oder sitzen oder stecken, in Schwulitäten sein umg
    7. dünn gekratzte Schicht (Butter):
    bread and scrape umg dünn geschmiertes Butterbrot
    B v/t
    1. kratzen, schaben:
    scrape off abkratzen oder abschaben (von);
    scrape out ausschaben ( auch MED), auskratzen;
    scrape together ( oder up) (a. fig umg Geld etc) zusammenkratzen;
    scrape one’s chin umg hum sich rasieren;
    scrape a living sich gerade so über Wasser halten;
    scrape (up) (an) acquaintance fig oberflächlich miteinander bekannt werden;
    scrape (up) (an) acquaintance with sb fig
    a) mit jemandem oberflächlich bekannt werden,
    b) sich um jemandes Bekanntschaft bemühen,
    c) pej sich jemandem aufdrängen; → barrel A 1
    2. mit den Füßen etc kratzen oder scharren:
    scrape down Br einen Redner durch (Füße)Scharren zum Schweigen bringen
    3. scheuern, reiben ( beide:
    against an dat)
    4. sich die Knie etc aufschürfen:
    scrape one’s knees
    C v/i
    1. kratzen, schaben, scharren
    2. scheuern, sich reiben ( beide:
    against an dat)
    3. kratzen (on auf einer Geige etc)
    4. scrape along ( oder by) umg sich gerade so durchschlagen, über die Runden kommen ( beide:
    on mit);
    a) sich durchzwängen (durch),
    b) SCHULE gerade so durchkommen,
    c) sich gerade so durchschlagen, über die Runden kommen ( beide:
    on mit);
    scrape through (one’s examination) in English mit Ach und Krach durch die Englischprüfung kommen umg;
    scrape in(to a school) mit Ach und Krach die Aufnahme (in eine Schule) schaffen umg
    5. pej knickern, knausern
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (make smooth) schaben [Häute, Möhren, Kartoffeln usw.]; abziehen [Holz]; (damage) verkratzen, verschrammen [Fußboden, Auto]; schürfen [Körperteil]
    2) (remove) [ab]schaben, [ab]kratzen [Farbe, Schmutz, Rost] (off, from von)
    3) (draw along) schleifen
    4) (remove dirt from) abstreifen [Schuhe, Stiefel]
    5) (draw back) straff kämmen [Haar]
    6) (excavate) scharren [Loch]

    scrape together/up — (raise) zusammenkratzen (ugs.); (save up) zusammensparen

    8)

    scrape together/up — (amass by scraping) zusammenscharren [Sand, Kies]

    9) (leave no food on or in) abkratzen [Teller]; auskratzen [Schüssel]. See also barrel 1)
    2. intransitive verb
    2) (rub) streifen (against, over Akk.)
    3)

    scrape past each other — [Autos:] haarscharf aneinander vorbeifahren

    4)
    3. noun
    1) (act, sound) Kratzen, das ( against an + Dat.); Schaben, das ( against an + Dat.)
    2) (predicament) Schwulitäten Pl. (ugs.)

    be in a/get into a scrape — in Schwulitäten sein/kommen

    3) (scraped place) Kratzer, der (ugs.); Schramme, die
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    kratzen v.
    schaben v.

    English-german dictionary > scrape

  • 128 deserts

    de·serts
    [dɪˈzɜ:tz, AM dɪˈzɜ:rtz]
    n pl Quittung f
    to get one's [just] \deserts seine Quittung bekommen
    we all get our just \deserts in the end letztendlich bekommen wir alle unsere Quittung, wie man sich bettet, so liegt man prov
    * * *
    [dɪ'zɜːts]
    pl
    Verdienste pl; (= reward also iro) verdiente Belohnung; (= punishment) verdiente Strafe

    to get one's just deserts — bekommen, was man verdient hat, seine gerechte Belohnung bekommen

    English-german dictionary > deserts

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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