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Uncia

  • 1 uncia

    uncĭa, ae, f., = ounkia (Siculian and Etruscan; v. Müller, Etrusk. 1, p. 309 sq.) [akin to unus, unicus, unio; Gr. oinos], the twelfth part of any thing, a twelfth.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of inheritances:

    mortuus Babullius. Caesar, opinor, ex unciā, etsi nihil adhuc: sed Lepta ex triente,

    Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1:

    heres,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 28 med.; Cod. Just. 5, 27, 2.—Of a debt:

    non erit uncia tota,

    Mart. 9, 3, 5.—
    2.
    To denote a rate of interest, one twelfth per cent. a month, i. e. reckoning by the year, one per cent., Dig. 26, 7, 47, § 4.—
    3.
    As a weight, the twelfth part of a pound (as or libra), an ounce, Rhemn. Fan. Pond. 28; Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 3:

    uncia aloës,

    Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 140:

    Falerni,

    Mart. 1, 107, 3.—
    4.
    As a measure of land, one twelfth of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 10.—
    5.
    As a measure of length, the twelfth part of a foot, an inch, Front. Aquaed. 24; Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 214.—
    II.
    Transf., a trifle, bit, atom:

    neque piscium ullam unciam hodie Pondo cepi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 8; Juv. 11, 131:

    nulla de nostro nobis uncia venit apro,

    Mart. 9, 49, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uncia

  • 2 uncia

        uncia ae, f    [cf. ūnus, ūnicus], the twelfth part, a twelfth: Caesar ex unicā, sed Lepta ex triente, heir to one twelfth.—A trifle, bit, atom: nulla uncia nobis Est eboris, Iu.
    * * *
    twelfth part, twelfth; ounce; inch

    Latin-English dictionary > uncia

  • 3 uncia

    f.
    an ancient coin.

    Spanish-English dictionary > uncia

  • 4 uncia

    a twelfth, an ounce.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > uncia

  • 5 Uncia

    NLD [geslacht]

    Animal Names Latin to English > Uncia

  • 6 uncia

    ounce, oz

    Magyar-ingilizce szótár > uncia

  • 7 Uncia uncia

    ENG snow leopard, (ounce)
    NLD irbis, sneeuwpanter
    GER Schneeleopard, Irbis
    FRA leopard des neiges, (panthere des neiges), (once)

    Animal Names Latin to English > Uncia uncia

  • 8 ирбис

    Русско-английский биологический словарь > ирбис

  • 9 снежный барс

    Русско-английский биологический словарь > снежный барс

  • 10 as

    as, assis, m. (nom. assis, Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 9, and Schol. ad Pers. 2, 59; old form assārĭus, ii, m.; and in the gen. plur. assariūm, Varr. L. L. 8, § 71 Müll.; Charis. p. 58 P.) [heis, Dor. ais, Tarent. as, Hinter].
    I.
    In gen., unity, a unit; as a standard for different coins, weight, measure, etc. (in Vitr. 3, 1, p. 61 Rode, perfectus numerus, the perfect number, fundamental number), acc. to the duodecimal system, divided into 12 parts, or uncias, with the following particular designations: uncia = 1s./12 duodecima (sc. pars) sextans = 2/12 = 1s./6 sexta quadrans = 3/12 = 1s./4 quarta, also teruncius or triuncis triens = 4/12 = 1s./3 tertia or quincunx = 5s./12 sextans cum quadrante semissis s. semis = 6/12 = 1s./2 dimidia septunx = 7s./12 quadrans cum triente bessis s. bes = 8/12 = 2/3, for beis s. binae partes assis. dodrans = 9/12 = 3s./4 terni quadrantes dextans s. decunx = 10/12 = 5s./6 quini sextantes deunx = 11s./12 undecim unciaeThe uncia was again divided into smaller parts: semuncia = 1/2 uncia = 1/24 assis. duella = 1/3 uncia = 1/36 assis. sicilicus (-um) = 1/4 uncia = 1/48 assis. sextula = 1/6 uncia = 1/72 assis. drachma = 1/8 uncia = 1/96 assis. hemisecla = 1/12 uncia = 1/144 assis. scripulum = 1/24 uncia = 1/288 assis.The multiples of the as received the following designations: dupondius = 2 asses. tripondius s. tressis = 3 asses. (quadressis) = 4 asses. quinquessis = 5 asses. sexis (only in the connection decussissexis in Vitr. 1. c.) = 6 asses. septissis = 7 asses. octussis = 8 asses. nonussis (novissis?) = 9 asses. decussis = 10 asses. bicessis = 20 asses. tricessis = 30 asses, and so on to centussis = 100 asses. (Cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 sq. Müll.)
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    1.. As a copper coin, the as was, acc. to the ancient custom of weighing money, originally a pound (asses librales or aes grave), of the value of about 8 8 d. /89, or 16 2/3 cents, and was uncoined (aes rude) until Servius Tullius stamped it with the figures of animals (hence pecunia, from pecus); cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42 sqq. In the first Punic war, on account of the scarcity of money, the as was reduced to a sixth part of its original weight, i. e. two ounces; hence asses sextantarii (of the value of about 1 103 d. /297, or 2.8 cents), and the state gained five sixths. In the second Punic war, and the dictatorship of Fabius, the as was again reduced one half, to one ounce; hence asses unciales, about equal to 200 d. /297, or 1.4 cents. Finally, the Lex Papiria (A.U.C. 563, B.C. 191) reduced the as to half an ounce; hence asses semiunciales = 100 d. /297, or 7.9 1/3 mills, which continued as a standard even under the emperors. In all these reductions, however, the names of coins remained, independent of the weight of the as: uncia, sextans, quadrans, etc.; cf. Grotef. Gr. II. p. 253 sq.—From the small value of the as after the last reduction, the following phrases arose: quod non opus est, asse carum est, Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94:

    Quod (sc. pondus auri) si comminuas, vilem redigatur ad assem,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 43:

    viatica ad assem Perdiderat,

    to the last farthing, id. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    ad assem impendium reddere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    rumores Omnes unius aestimemus assis,

    Cat. 5, 3:

    Non assis facis?

    id. 42, 13.—Hence,
    2.
    The proverbs,
    a.
    Assem habeas, assem valeas, your worth is estimated by your possessions, Petr. 77, 6:

    crumena plena assium,

    Gell. 20, 1.—
    b.
    Assem elephanto dare, to give something (as a petition, and the like) with trembling to a superior (a metaphor derived from trained elephants, which, after playing their parts, were accustomed to take pay for themselves, which was given them with fear by the multitude; cf. Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 14), Augustus ap. Quint. 6, 3, 59, and Macr. S. 2, 4; Varr. ap. Non. p. 531, 10 sq.—
    B.
    In inheritances and other money matters, where a division was made, the as, with its parts, was used to designate the portions. Thus haeres ex asse, sole heir; haeres ex semisse, he who receives one half of the inheritance; haeres ex dodrante, he who receives three fourths; and so, haeres ex besse, triente, quadrante, sextante, etc.;

    ex semiunciā, ex sextulā, ex duabus sextulis, etc.,

    Dig. 28, 5, 50; 34, 9, 2; Suet. Caes. 83; Cic. Caecin. 6 et saep.:

    Nerva constituit, ut tu ex triente socius esses, ego ex besse,

    Dig. 17, 2, 76:

    bessem fundi emere ab aliquo,

    ib. 26, 21, 2, § 39:

    quadrans et semissis fundi,

    ib. 6, 1, 8 al.;

    hence, in assem, in asse, or ex asse,

    in all, entirely, completely, Dig. 36, 45:

    vendere fundum in assem,

    ib. 20, 6, 9; so Col. 3, 3, 8 and 9:

    in asse,

    id. 2, 12, 7:

    sic in asse flunt octo menses et dies decem,

    id. 2, 12, 7:

    ex asse aut ex parte possidere,

    Dig. 2, 8, 15; Sid. Ep. 2, 1; 6, 12; 8, 6 al.—
    C.
    As a measure of extent.
    a.
    An acre, acc. to the same divisions as above, from scripulum to the as, Col. 5, 1, 9 sq.:

    proscindere semissem, iterare assem,

    Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178.—
    b.
    A foot, Col. 5, 3.—
    D.
    Of weight, a pound, acc. to the same division; cf.

    Fann. Pond. 41: In haec solide sexta face assis eat,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 60.← Mathematicians (v. Vitr. l. c.) called the number 6 perfectus numerus (since 1 + 2 + 3 = 6), and formed, accordingly, the following terminology: 1 = sextans, as a dice-number. unio. 2 = triens.......... binio. 3 = semissis.......... ternio. 4 = bessis (dimoiros)..... quaternio. 5 = quintarius....... quinio. 6 = perfectus numerus.... senio. 7 = ephektos, sex adjecto asse = 6 + 1. 8 = adtertiarius, sex adjectā tertiā = 6 + 2 (epitritos). 9 = sesquialter, sex adjectā dimidiā = 6 + 3 (hêmiolios). 10 = bes alter, sex duabus partibus additis = 6 + 4 (epidimoiros). 11 = adquintarius, sex quinque partibus additis = 6 + 5 (epipentamoiros). 12 = duplio (diplasiôn).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > as

  • 11 ирбис

    1) General subject: ounce
    2) Biology: ounce (Uncia uncia), panther (Uncia uncia), snow leopard (Uncia uncia)
    3) Zoology: ounce (Felis uncia), snow leopard (Felis uncia), unce (Felis uncia)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ирбис

  • 12 снежный барс

    1) General subject: snow leopard (Pardus uncia)
    2) Biology: ounce (Uncia uncia), snow leopard (Uncia uncia)
    3) Zoology: snow leopard

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > снежный барс

  • 13 ουγκία

    οὐγκίᾱ, οὐγκία
    uncia: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    οὐγκίᾱ, οὐγκία
    uncia: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ουγκία

  • 14 οὐγκία

    οὐγκίᾱ, οὐγκία
    uncia: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    οὐγκίᾱ, οὐγκία
    uncia: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > οὐγκία

  • 15 ουγκίας

    οὐγκίᾱς, οὐγκία
    uncia: fem acc pl
    οὐγκίᾱς, οὐγκία
    uncia: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ουγκίας

  • 16 οὐγκίας

    οὐγκίᾱς, οὐγκία
    uncia: fem acc pl
    οὐγκίᾱς, οὐγκία
    uncia: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > οὐγκίας

  • 17 quīncunx

        quīncunx uncis, m    [quinque + uncia], five twelfths (of any whole).—Esp., five twelfths of an as, five unciae: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat? H.— The figure formed by the four corners of a square and its middle point, a quincunx: directi in quincuncem ordines (of trees): obliquis ordinibus in quincuncem dispositis, Cs.
    * * *
    quincunx, the five on dice; 5/12, esp. of an as = 5 unciae

    Latin-English dictionary > quīncunx

  • 18 барс, снежный

    2. RUS снежный барс m, ирбис m, снежный леопард m
    3. ENG snow leopard, ounce
    4. DEU Schneeleopard m, Irbis m
    5. FRA léopard m [panthère f] des neiges

    DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > барс, снежный

  • 19 ирбис

    2. RUS снежный барс m, ирбис m, снежный леопард m
    3. ENG snow leopard, ounce
    4. DEU Schneeleopard m, Irbis m
    5. FRA léopard m [panthère f] des neiges

    DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > ирбис

  • 20 леопард, снежный

    2. RUS снежный барс m, ирбис m, снежный леопард m
    3. ENG snow leopard, ounce
    4. DEU Schneeleopard m, Irbis m
    5. FRA léopard m [panthère f] des neiges

    DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > леопард, снежный

Страницы

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