-
1 Reichenbach, Georg Friedrich von
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities[br]b. 24 August 1772 Durlach, Baden, Germanyd. 21 May 1826 Munich, Germany[br]German engineer.[br]While he was attending the Military School at Mannheim, Reichenbach drew attention to himself due to the mathematical instruments that he had designed. On the recommendation of Count Rumford in Munich, the Bavarian government financed a two-year stay in Britain so that Reichenbach could become acquainted with modern mechanical engineering. He returned to Mannheim in 1793, and during the Napoleonic Wars he was involved in the manufacture of arms. In Munich, where he was in the service of the Bavarian state from 1796, he started producing precision instruments in his own time. His basic invention was the design of a dividing machine for circles, produced at the end of the eighteenth century. The astronomic and geodetic instruments he produced excelled all the others for their precision. His telescopes in particular, being perfect in use and of solid construction, soon brought him an international reputation. They were manufactured at the MathematicMechanical Institute, which he had jointly founded with Joseph Utzschneider and Joseph Liebherr in 1804 and which became a renowned training establishment. The glasses and lenses were produced by Joseph Fraunhofer who joined the company in 1807.In the same year he was put in charge of the technical reorganization of the salt-works at Reichenhall. After he had finished the brine-transport line from Reichenhall to Traunstein in 1810, he started on the one from Berchtesgaden to Reichenhall which was an extremely difficult task because of the mountainous area that had to be crossed. As water was the only source of energy available he decided to use water-column engines for pumping the brine in the pipes of both lines. Such devices had been in use for pumping purposes in different mining areas since the middle of the eighteenth century. Reichenbach knew about the one constructed by Joseph Karl Hell in Slovakia, which in principle had just been a simple piston-pump driven by water which did not work satisfactorily. Instead he constructed a really effective double-action water-column engine; this was a short time after Richard Trevithick had constructed a similar machine in England. For the second line he improved the system and built a single-action pump. All the parts of it were made of metal, which made them easy to produce, and the pumps proved to be extremely reliable, working for over 100 years.At the official opening of the line in 1817 the Bavarian king rewarded him generously. He remained in the state's service, becoming head of the department for roads and waterways in 1820, and he contributed to the development of Bavarian industry as well as the public infrastructure in many ways as a result of his mechanical skill and his innovative engineering mind.[br]Further ReadingBauernfeind, "Georg von Reichenbach" Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 27:656–67 (a reliable nineteenth-century account).W.Dyck, 1912, Georg v. Reichenbach, Munich.K.Matschoss, 1941, Grosse Ingenieure, Munich and Berlin, 3rd edn. 121–32 (a concise description of his achievements in the development of optical instruments and engineering).WKBiographical history of technology > Reichenbach, Georg Friedrich von
-
2 альциона, королевская
—1. LAT Halcyon princeps ( Reichenbach) [ Actenoides princeps ( Reichenbach)]2. RUS королевская альциона f3. ENG princely kingfisher, (Celebes) mountain kingfisher4. DEU Königsliest m5. FRA martin-chasseur m royalDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > альциона, королевская
-
3 колибри, голубогорлый
—1. LAT Chlorestes ( Reichenbach)2. RUS голубогорлый колибри m3. ENG blue-chinned sapphire4. DEU Blaukinnkolibri m5. FRA colibri m à menton bleu1. LAT Chlorestes notatus ( Reichenbach)2. RUS голубогорлый колибри m3. ENG blue-chinned sapphire4. DEU Blaukinnkolibri m5. FRA colibri m à menton bleuDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > колибри, голубогорлый
-
4 нектарница-сильфида
—1. LAT Nectarinia reichenbachii ( Hartlaub)2. RUS нектарница-сильфида f3. ENG Reichenbach’s sunbird4. DEU Reichenbachnektarvogel m, Kamerun-Nektarvogel m5. FRA souï-manga m de ReichenbachDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > нектарница-сильфида
-
5 ткач, северный масковый
—1. LAT Ploceus taeniopterus ( Reichenbach) [ Textor taeniopterus ( Reichenbach)]2. RUS северный масковый ткач m3. ENG northern masked weaver4. DEU Goldmantelweber m, Flügelbindenweber m5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > ткач, северный масковый
-
6 10600
1. LAT Ploceus taeniopterus ( Reichenbach) [ Textor taeniopterus ( Reichenbach)]2. RUS северный масковый ткач m3. ENG northern masked weaver4. DEU Goldmantelweber m, Flügelbindenweber m5. FRA —DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > 10600
-
7 3915
1. LAT Halcyon princeps ( Reichenbach) [ Actenoides princeps ( Reichenbach)]2. RUS королевская альциона f3. ENG princely kingfisher, (Celebes) mountain kingfisher4. DEU Königsliest m5. FRA martin-chasseur m royal -
8 8711
1. LAT Nectarinia reichenbachii ( Hartlaub)2. RUS нектарница-сильфида f3. ENG Reichenbach’s sunbird4. DEU Reichenbachnektarvogel m, Kamerun-Nektarvogel m5. FRA souï-manga m de Reichenbach -
9 Reichenbachs prinsipp
(oppmåling) Reichenbach's principle -
10 Райхенбах
( Германия) Reichenbach -
11 агами
—1. LAT Agamia ( Reichenbach)2. RUS агами f3. ENG agami (heron)4. DEU Speerreiher m.5. FRA héron m agami1. LAT Agamia agami ( Gmelin)2. RUS агами f3. ENG chestnut-bellied agami (heron), agami4. DEU Speerreiher m5. FRA héron m agamiDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > агами
-
12 амадина, алмазная
—1. LAT Stagonopleura ( Reichenbach)2. RUS алмазная [бриллиантовая] амадина f3. ENG diamond firetail (finch), diamond sparrow4. DEU Diamantamadine f, Diamantfink m5. FRA diamant m à gouttelettes1. LAT Stagonopleura guttata ( Shaw) [ Emblema guttata ( Shaw)]2. RUS алмазная [бриллиантовая] амадина f3. ENG diamond firetail (finch), diamond sparrow4. DEU Diamantamadine f, Diamantfink m5. FRA diamant m à gouttelettesDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > амадина, алмазная
-
13 амадина, бамбуковая попугайная
—1. LAT Erythrura hyperythra ( Reichenbach)2. RUS бамбуковая попугайная амадина f3. ENG green-tailed [bamboo] parrot-finch, bamboo munia4. DEU Bambuspapageiamadine f, Grünschwänzige Papageiamadine f5. FRA diamant m à queue verteDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > амадина, бамбуковая попугайная
-
14 амадина, бриллиантовая
—1. LAT Stagonopleura ( Reichenbach)2. RUS алмазная [бриллиантовая] амадина f3. ENG diamond firetail (finch), diamond sparrow4. DEU Diamantamadine f, Diamantfink m5. FRA diamant m à gouttelettes1. LAT Stagonopleura guttata ( Shaw) [ Emblema guttata ( Shaw)]2. RUS алмазная [бриллиантовая] амадина f3. ENG diamond firetail (finch), diamond sparrow4. DEU Diamantamadine f, Diamantfink m5. FRA diamant m à gouttelettesDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > амадина, бриллиантовая
-
15 амадина, гульдова
—1. LAT Chloebia ( Reichenbach)2. RUS гульдова амадина f3. ENG Gouldian [rainbow] finch4. DEU Gouldamadine f5. FRA diamant m de Gould1. LAT Chloebia gouldiae ( Gould)2. RUS гульдова амадина f3. ENG Gouldian [rainbow] finch4. DEU Gouldamadine f5. FRA diamant m de GouldDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > амадина, гульдова
-
16 амадина, зебровая
—1. LAT Taeniopygia ( Reichenbach)2. RUS зебровая амадина f3. ENG zebra-finch, spotted-sided [chestnut-eared] finch4. DEU Zebrafink m5. FRA diamant m mandarin1. LAT Taeniopygia guttata ( Vieillot)2. RUS зебровая амадина f3. ENG zebra-finch, spotted-sided [chestnut-eared] finch4. DEU Zebrafink m5. FRA diamant m mandarinDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > амадина, зебровая
-
17 амадина, краснолобая
—1. LAT Aidemosyne ( Reichenbach)2. RUS полосатая [краснолобая] амадина f3. ENG plum-headed [cherry] finch, modest grass-finch4. DEU Zeresamadine f, Zeresastrild m, Zeresfink m5. FRA diamant m modeste, modeste m1. LAT Aidemosyne modesta ( Gould)2. RUS полосатая [краснолобая] амадина f3. ENG plum-headed [cherry] finch, modest grass-finch4. DEU Zeresamadine f, Zeresastrild m, Zeresfink m5. FRA diamant m modeste, modeste mDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > амадина, краснолобая
-
18 амадина, полосатая
—1. LAT Aidemosyne ( Reichenbach)2. RUS полосатая [краснолобая] амадина f3. ENG plum-headed [cherry] finch, modest grass-finch4. DEU Zeresamadine f, Zeresastrild m, Zeresfink m5. FRA diamant m modeste, modeste m1. LAT Aidemosyne modesta ( Gould)2. RUS полосатая [краснолобая] амадина f3. ENG plum-headed [cherry] finch, modest grass-finch4. DEU Zeresamadine f, Zeresastrild m, Zeresfink m5. FRA diamant m modeste, modeste mDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > амадина, полосатая
-
19 архилохус
DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > архилохус
-
20 астрильд, жемчужный
—1. LAT Hypargos ( Reichenbach)2. RUS жемчужный астрильд m3. ENG —4. DEU Tropfenastrild m5. FRA —1. LAT Hypargos margaritatus ( Strickland)2. RUS (розовый) жемчужный астрильд m3. ENG rosy [pink-throated, Verreaux’s] twin-spot4. DEU Perlastrild m5. FRA astrild m de Verreaux [rose]DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES — BIRDS > астрильд, жемчужный
См. также в других словарях:
Reichenbach — steht für: Reichenbach (Familienname), ein Familienname Reichenbach (meist im Hochmittelalter entstanden aus „reich“ und „Bach“ – etwa „guter Siedlungsraum am Gewässer“) ist der Name folgender Gemeinden in Deutschland: Reichenbach am Heuberg,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Reichenbach — is the name of a number of communes and places, it is also a family name:In Lower Austria, Austria*Reichenbach (Litschau), a part of Litschau, *Reichenbach (Rappottenstein), a part of Rappottenstein, In Germany*Reichenbach (Oberlausitz), in the… … Wikipedia
Reichenbach [2] — Reichenbach, 1) (R. in Schlesien) Kreisstadt im preuß. Regbez. Breslau, an der Peile, am Fuß des Eulengebirges, Knotenpunkt der Staatsbahnlinien Ziegenhals Raudten und R. Oberlangenbielau sowie der Kleinbahn R. Wünschelburg, 259 m ü. M., hat eine … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Reichenbach/O.L. — Reichenbach/O.L. Reichenbach/O.L … Wikipédia en Français
Reichenbach [1] — Reichenbach, 1) vormaliger Regierungsbezirk der preußischen Provinz Schlesien; 1201/2 QM., 466,000 Ew., welcher die Kreise Bolkenhain, Frankenstein, Glatz, Habelschwerdt, Hirschberg, Jauer, Landshut, Münsterberg, Nimptsch, Reichenbach, Schönau,… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Reichenbach [2] — Reichenbach, 1) Johann Fr. Jakob, geb. 1760 zu Großmonra in Thüringen, studirte in Leipzig, wurde Conrector an der Thomasschule, 1837 emeritirt u. st. 1839 in Zöbigker bei Leipzig; er schr.: Griechisch deutsches u. deutsch griechisches… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Reichenbach [3] — Reichenbach, eine altwürttembergische Familie, welche 1839 den Freiherrnstand erhielt, Chef: Karl von R., Sohn des verstorbenen württembergischen Hofbibliothekars von R., geb. 12. Febr. 1788 in Stuttgart, studirte in Tübingen u. wurde wegen… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Reichenbach [1] — Reichenbach, linksseitiger Zufluß der obern Aare in der Schweiz, kommt von der Großen Scheideck, nimmt bei dem Bade Rosenlaui den Abfluß des Rosenlauigletschers auf und stürzt sich, Meiringen gegenüber, mit einer Reihe von sieben Fällen, deren… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Reichenbach [3] — Reichenbach, 1) Georg von, Mechaniker und Optiker, geb. 24. Aug. 1772 in Durlach, gest. 21. Mai 1826 in München, besuchte die Militärschule in Mannheim, bereiste 1791–93 England und trat dann in die bayrische Armee ein. 1804 gründete R. mit… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Reichenbach — Reichenbach, l. Nebenfluß der Aare im schweiz. Kanton Bern, mündet bei Meiringen (Wasserfall das. 300 m [Tafel: Alpenländer II, 4]) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Reichenbach [2] — Reichenbach. 1) R. in der Oberlausitz, Stadt im preuß. Reg. Bez. Liegnitz, (1905) 2085 E., Amtsgericht, Lehrerseminar. – 2) R. in Schlesien, Kreisstadt im preuß. Reg. Bez. Breslau, am Fuße des Eulengebirges, 15.983 E., Amtsgericht, Realgymnasium; … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon