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1 nakṣatra
A division of the Zodiac into 27 parts. There were originally 28 parts but one seems to have been dropped. Each Division is ruled by a planet and is further divided into Padas or quarters. The nakshatra contains 9 navāṅśas and forms the base position for lunar Dasha systems -
2 अहि _ahi
अहि a. Killing; pervaded, pervading.-हिः [आहन्ति, आ-हन्-इण् स च डित् आङो ह्रस्वश्च Uṇ.4.137]1 A serpent, snake; अहयः सविषाः सर्वे निर्विषा डुण्डुमाः स्मृताः Ks. 14.84.-2 The sun.-3 The planet Rāhu.-4 A traveller-5 The demon Vṛitra; रोमहर्षणमत्युग्रं शक्रस्य त्वहिना यथा (युद्धमासीत्) Mb.11.23.12.-6 A wicked man.-7 A cheat, rogue.-8 The Āśleṣā Nakṣatra.-9 Water.-1 Earth.-11 A milch cow.-12 Lead.-13 The navel.-14 A cloud. अहिर्वृत्रासुरे सर्पे... च दुर्जने । Nm.-ही (du.) Heaven and earth. [cf., L. anguis, Gr. ehis].-Comp. -अर्षु a. gliding away like a snake, not facing the enemy.-कान्तः air, wind.-कोषः the slough of a snake.-क्षत्रः, -क्षेत्रः N. of a country in the east.-गोप a. Ved. guarded by a serpent; दासपत्नीरहिगोपा अतिष्ठन् Rv.1.32.11.-घ्नम् the slaying of the serpent or demon Vṛitra. अनु त्वाहिघ्ने अध देव देवा Rv.6.18.14.-घ्नी m. killing snakes.-चक्रम् A certain Tantric diagram.-च्छत्रः 1 N. of a country, conquered by Arjuna and given to Droṇa.-2 a kind of vegetable poison.(-त्रः) 1 sugar.-2 the plant मेषशृङ्गी.-3 (Mar. बडीशेप)-4 N. of the city अहिच्छत्र.-छत्रकम् a mushroom; Nir.5.16.-च्छत्रकः A variety of inferior gems. Kau. A.2.11.-जित् m.1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa (the slayer of the serpent Kāliyā).-2 N. of Indra.-जिह्वा N. of a plant (नागजिह्वालता; Mar. महाशतावरी or श्वेत उपळसरी)-तुण्डिकः [अहेस्तुण्ड मुखं तेन दीव्यति ठन्, ठञ् वा] a snake- catcher, conjurer, juggler. कुसीदवृत्तयः काण्डकारिणश्चाहि- तुण्डिकाः Śiva. B.31.22.-देवम् N. of the Nakṣatra आश्लेषा.-द्विष्, -द्रुह्, -मार, -रिपु, -विद्विष् m.1 N. of Garuḍa.-2 an ichneumon.-3 a peacock.-4 Indra. द्रुतं धनुष्खण्डमिवाहिविद्विषः Ki.4.27; अहिद्विषस्तद्भवता निशम्य- ताम् Śi.1.41.-5 Kṛiṣṇa.-नकुलम् snakes and ichneu- mons.-नकुलिका [अहिनकुलयोर्वैरम् वुन् P.II.4.9, P.IV. 3.125] the natural antipathy between a serpent and an ichneumon.-नामभृत् m. N. of Baladeva.-निर्मोकः, -निर्व्लयनी the slough of a snake.-पताकः a kind of snake (not venomous).-पतिः 1 'the lord of snakes', Vāsuki; सज्जं धनुर्वहति यो$हिपतिस्थवीयः Ki.14.71.-2 any large serpent.-पुत्रकः a kind of boat (serpent shaped).-पुष्पः The plant Mesua Roxbur- ghii (Mar. नागकेशर).-पूतनम्, -ना a kind of disease.-फेनः, -नम् 'the saliva or venom of a snake', opium. जातीफलं मातुलानीमहिफेनं च पत्रकम् Śiva. B.3.15.-बु (वु) ध्नः, -ब्रध्नः, -अहिर्बुध्नः, -ध्न्यः 1 one of the Rudras.-2 Śiva.-3 Uttarābhādrapadā Nakṣatra.-4 a name of a Muhūrta. ˚देवता the twenty-sixth lunar mansion.-द्विष् N. of a plant (Mar. मुंगुसवेल).-बीजम् (Mar. खसखस).-भयम् 1 the fear of a lurking snake.-2 appre- hension of treachery, danger arising from one's own allies; ˚दा [अहिं भयं द्यति खण़्डयति दो क] N. of the plant भूम्यामलकी (Mar. भुयआंवळी).-भानु a. Ved.1 shining like serpents.-2 causing the motion of the sun (सूर्यगतिहेतु) as the wind; an epithet of the Maruts; मरुतो अहिभानवः Rv. 1.175.1.-भुज् m.1 N. of Garuḍa.-2 a peacock.-3 ichneumon.-4 N. of a plant (Mar. मुंगुसवेल). m. Śiva.-मन्यु a.1 having destructive anger; with unimpaired knowledge.-2 enraged like serpents; epithet of the Maruts. (-न्युः) the anger of a serpent.-मर्दनी N. of a plant (गन्धनाकुली; Mar. मुंगुसवेल).-माय a. having multiform or versatile forms like a snake, showing a variety of colour and shape, such as Vṛitra.-मारकः, -मेदकः 1 N. of a plant (अरिमेद; Mar. गन्धीहिवर)-2 = ˚द्विष् q. v.-लता 1 the betel-nut plant.-2 N. of a plant (गन्धनाकुली.)-विषापहा f. 'Neutralizing the poison of snakes', The ichneumon plant (Mar. मुंगुसवेल).-शुष्म a. having all pervading strength; ˚सत्वन् Ved. one whose men hiss like serpents (N. of Indra); आस्माञ्जगम्यादहिशुष्म सत्वा Rv.5.33.5.-सक्थ n. having a long thigh like a serpent. (-क्थः) N. of a country.-हत्यम् Ved. the slaying of the serpent or demon Vṛitra.-हन् a. Killing serpents or Vṛitra, Garuḍa, Indra. -
3 इन्दुः _induḥ
इन्दुः [उनत्ति क्लेदयति चन्द्रिकया भुवनं उन्द्-उ आदेरिच्च Uṇ.1.12]1 The moon; दिलीप इति राजेन्दुरिन्दुः क्षीरनिधाविव R.1.12 (इन्दु is said to mean in the Veda a drop of Soma juice, a bright drop or spark; सुतास इन्दवः Rv.1.16.6).-2 The मृगशिरस् Nakṣatra.-3 (in Math.) The number 'one'.-4 Camphor.-5 The point on a die; तेभ्यो व इन्दवो हविषा विधेम Av.7.19.6.-6 Designation of the अनुस्वार. - (pl.)1 The periodical changes of the moon.-2 The time of moon-light, night.-Comp. -कमलम् the white lotus.-कला 1 a digit of the moon. (These are 16, each of which is mythologically said to be devoured by 16 deities in succession).-2 N. of several plants; अमृता, गुडूची, सोम- लता.-कलिका 1 N. of a plant (केतकी).-2 a digit of the moon.-कान्तः the moon-stone.(-ता) 1 night.-2 N. of a plant (केतकी).-क्षयः 1 waning or disappear- ance of the moon.-2 the new moon day. Ms.3.122.-जः, -पुत्रः the planet Mercury. (-जा) N. of the river Revā or Narmadā.-जनकः 1 the ocean (the moon being produced amongst other jewels at the churning of the ocean)-2 the sage अत्रि.-दलः a digit, crescent.-पुष्पिका N. of a plant (कलिकारी or जांगली).-भम् 1 the sign called Cancer.-2 the Nakṣatra called मृगशिरस्.-भा a kind of water-lily.-भृत्, -शेखरः, -मौलिः 'the moon-crested god, epithets of Śiva.-मणिः 1 the moon-stone.-2 a pearl.-मुखी A lotus-creeper.-मण्डलम् the orb or disc of the moon.-रत्नम् a pearl.-ले (रे) खा 1 a digit of the moon.-2 N. of several plants, especially, plant Flacourtia Sapida. Its seed is much used by women as a detergent to their oiled hair (Mar. बांवच्या).-3 Ligusticum Ajwaen (Mar. ओंवा). see इन्दुकला.-लोकः the world of the moon.-लोहकम्, लौहम् silver.-वदना A moon-faced lady. N. of a metre; see Appendix.-वल्ली The Soma plant.-वारः a kind of yoga in Astrology.-वासरः Monday.-व्रतम् a religious observance depending on the age of the moon. It consists in diminishing the quantity of food by a certain portion daily, for a fortnight or a month; cf. चान्द्रायण. इन्दुव्रतसहस्रं तु यश्चरेत्कायशोधनम् Mb.13.26.39.-शफरिन् A tree, Bauhinia tomentosa (Mar. आपटा)-सुतः or-सूनुः N. of the planet Mercury. -
4 अश्लेषा _aślēṣā
अश्लेषा [न श्लिष्यति यत्रोत्पन्नेन शिशुना, श्लिष्-घञ् Tv.]1 The 9th Nakṣatra of lunar mansion containing five stars.-2 Disunion, disjunction.-Comp. -जः, -भवः, -भूः N. of Ketu, i. e. the descending node.-शान्तिः f. an expiatory ceremony performed on account of the birth of a child under the Aśleṣā. -
5 अश्वकिनी _aśvakinī
अश्वकिनी [अश्वस्य कं मुखं तत्सदृशाकारो$स्त्यस्य इनि ङीप् Tv.] The first Nakṣatra or lunar mansion (अश्विनी). -
6 अस्रः _asrḥ
अस्रः [अस्-रन्]1 A corner, an angle.-2 Hair of the head.-स्रम् 1 Tear; अस्रोत्तरमीक्षितामिमाम् Ku.5.61. क्षणं सुधांशुः स्रवदस्रसिक्तः Rām. Ch.6.73.-2 Blood; अस्रस्तु कुन्तले कोणे रक्ते नेत्राम्बुनि स्मृतः Nm. तेषामद्य करिष्यामि तवास्रेणोदक- क्रियाम् Mb.3.157.49.-Comp. -अर्जक a. producing blood. (कः)1 the white Tulsī plant.-2 the humour producing blood.-आह्वम् Saffron.-कण्ठः [अस्रः कोणः इव कण्ठो$स्य] an arrow.-खदिरः the red Mimosa (Mar. तांबडा खैर).-जम् flesh.-जित = अश्रजित् q. v.-पः 1 'a blood-drinker', a Rākṣasa or goblin; वध्यन्ते$स्रपपुङ्गवाः Mv.6.24.-2 the Nakṣatra मूला.-पा 1 a leech.-2 a Dākinī or female imp.-पत्रकः N. of a plant (भिंडावृक्ष)-पित्तम् hemorrhage, involuntary discharge of blood from the mouth, nostrils &c.-फला, -ली- N. of a plant (सल्लकी).-मातृका chyle, chyme.-रोधिनी the plant लज्जालु Mimosa Pudica (Mar. लाजाळू).-बिन्दुच्छदा N. of a tuberous plant (लक्षणावृक्ष). -
7 आपी _āpī
आपी a. Fat, stout.-पीः f. The 2th Nakṣatra or lunar mansion. -
8 आर्यका _āryakā _आर्यिका _āryikā
आर्यका आर्यिका 1 A respectable woman.-2 N. of a Nakṣatra.-3 N. of a river; Bhāg.Sanskrit-English dictionary > आर्यका _āryakā _आर्यिका _āryikā
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9 आश्लेषः _āślēṣḥ
आश्लेषः 1 Embracing, clasping, an embrace; आश्लेषः लोलुपवधूस्तनकार्कश्यसाक्षिणीम् Śi.2.17; Amaru.17,74,95- कण्ठाश्लेषप्रणयिनि जने Me.3,18.-2 Contact, intimate connection; relation; सामीप्याश्लेषविषयैर्व्याप्त्याधारश्चतुर्विधः Mugdha.-3 The site of an act.-षाः f. (pl.) N. of the ninth Nakṣatra. -
10 आश्वत्थ _āśvattha
आश्वत्थ a. (-त्थी f.),आश्वत्थिक (-की f.) [अश्वत्थस्येदम् अण् ठक् वा P.IV.2.22]1 Relating to or made of the holy fig-tree.-2 Relating to the fruit-bearing season of this tree, as a मुहूर्त.-त्था The night having the अश्वत्थ Nakṣatra.-त्थम् The fruit of the holy fig-tree. -
11 इज्य _ijya
इज्य pot. p. (of यज्) To be worshipped.-ज्यः 1 A teacher; हंसा य एकं बहुरूपमिज्यैर्मायामयं वेद स वेद वेदम् Bhāg.11.12.23.-2 An epithet of ब्रहस्पति, the teacher of the gods.-3 The Puṣya Nakṣatra.-4 The Supreme Being; स्वधीः कलत्रादिषु भौम इज्यधीः Bhāg.1.84.13.-5 An epithet of Viṣṇu.-ज्या 1 A sacrifice; जगत्प्रकाशं तदशेषमिज्यया R.3.48,1.68,15.2; Bg.11.53, भूतानि यान्ति भूतेज्याः 9.25.-2 A gift, donation.-3 An image.-4 Worship, reverence.-5 Meeting, union.-6 A bawd or procuress.-7 A cow.-Comp. -शीलः a constant sacrificer. -
12 इन्द्रः _indrḥ
इन्द्रः [इन्द्-रन्; इन्दतीति इन्द्रः; इदि ऐश्वर्ये Malli.]1 The lord of gods.-2 The god of rain, rain; cloud; इन्द्रो वरुणः सोमो रुद्रः । शं न इन्द्रो बृहस्पतिः Tait. Vp.1.1.1. Bṛi. Up.1.4.11.-3 A lord or ruler (as of men &c.). इन्द्रो- मायाभिः पुरुरूप ईयते Bṛi. Up.2.5.19. first or best (of any class of objects), always as the last member of comp.; नरेन्द्रः a lord of men i. e. a king; so मृगेन्द्रः a lion; गजेन्द्रः the lord or chief of elephants; so योगीन्द्रः, कपीन्द्रः.-4 A prince, king.-5 The pupil of the right eye.-6 N. of the plant कुटज.-7 Night.-8 One of the divisions of भारतवर्ष.-9 N. of the 26th Yoga.-1 The human or animal soul.-11 A vegetable poison.-12 The Yoga star in the 26th Nakṣatra.-13 Greatness.-14 The five objects of senses.-द्रा 1 The wife of Indra, Indrāṇī.-2 N. of a plant (मरुबक Mar. मरवा) [Indra, the god of the firmament, is the Jupiter Pluvius of the Indian Āryans. In the Vedas he is placed in the first rank among the gods; yet he is not regarded as an uncreated being, being distinctly spoken of in various passages of the Vedas as being born, and as having a father and a mother. He is sometimes represented as having been produced by the gods as a destroyer of enemies, as the son of Ekāṣṭakā, and in Rv.1.9.13 he is said to have sprung from the mouth of Puruṣa. He is of a ruddy or golden colour, and can assume any form at will. He rides in a bright golden chariot drawn by two tawny horses. His most famous weapon is the thunderbolt which he uses with deadly effect in his warfare with the demons of darkness, drought and inclement weather, variously called Ahi, Vṛitra, Śambar, Namu- chi &c. He storms and breaks through their castles, and sends down fertilizing showers of rain to the great delight of his worshippers. He is thus the lord of the atmosphere, the dispenser of rain, and governor of the weather. He is represented as being assisted by the Maruts or storm-gods in his warfare. Besides the thunderbolt he uses arrows, a large hook, and a net. The Soma juice is his most favourite food, and under its exhilarating influence he performs great achieve- ments (cf. Rv.1.119), and pleases his devout worshippers, who are said to invite the god to drink the juice. He is their friend and even their brother; a father, and the most fatherly of fathers; the helper of the poor, and the deliverer and comforter of his ser- vants. He is a wall of defence; his friend is never slain or defeated. He richly rewards his adorers, particularly those who bring him libations of Soma, and he is supplicated for all sorts of temporal blessings as cows, horses, chariots, health, intelligence, pros- perous days, long life, and victory in war. In the Vedas Indra's wife is Indrānī, who is invoked among the goddesses.*****Such is the Vedic conception of Indra. But in later mythology he falls in the second rank. He is said to be one of the sons of Kaśyapa and Dākṣāyaṇī or Aditi. He is inferior to the triad Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśa (though in some places Viṣṇu is regard- ed as his younger brother, cf. R.14.59,15.4), but he is the chief of all the other gods, and is com- monly styled Sureśa, Devendra &c. As in the Vedas so in later mythology, he is the regent of the atmosphere, and of the east quarter, and his world is called Svarga. He sends the lightning, uses the thunderbolt and sends down rain. He is frequently at war with Asuras, whom he constantly dreads, and by whom he is sometimes defeated. The Indra of mythology is famous for his incontinence and adultery, one prominent instance of which is his seduction of Ahalyā, the wife of Gautama (see Ahalyā), and for which he is often spoken of as Ahalyā-jāra. The curse of the sage im- pressed upon him a 1 marks resembling the female organ, and he was therefore called Sayoni; but these marks were afterwards changed into eyes, and he is hence called Netra-yoni and Sahasrākṣa. In the Rāmāyana Indra is represented as having been defeated and carried off to Laṅkā by Ravaṇa's son called Meghanāda, who for this exploit received the title of 'Indrajit'. It was only at the intercession of Brahmā and the gods that Indra was released, and this humiliation was regarded as a punishment for his seduction of Ahalyā. He is also represented as being in constant dread of sages practising potent penances, and as sending down nymphs to beguile their minds (see Apsaras). In the Purāṇas he is said to have destroyed the offspring of Diti in her womb, and to have cut off the wings of mountains when they grew troublesome. Other stories are also told in which Indra was once worsted by Raja, gran- dson of Purūravas, owing to the curse of Durvāsas, and other accounts show that he and Kṛiṣna were at war with each other for the Pārijāta tree which the latter wanted to remove from Svarga, and which he succeeded in doing in spite of Indra's resistance. His wife is Indrāṇī, the daughter of the demon Pulo- man, and his son is named Jayanta. He is also said to be father of Arjuna. His epithets are numerous; mostly descriptive of his achievements, e. g. वृत्रहन्, बलभिद्, पाकशासन, गोत्रभिद्, पुरंदर, शतक्रतु, जिष्णु, नमुचिसूदन &c. (see Ak.I.1.44.47). The Heaven of Indra is Svarga; its capital, Amarāvatī; his garden, Nandana; his elephant, Airāvata; his horse, Uchchaiśravas; his bow, the rain-bow, and his sword, Paranja.].-Comp. -अग्निः the fire produced from the contact of clouds; ˚धूमः frost, snow; ˚देवता the 16th lunar mansion.-अनुजः, -अवरजः an epithet of Viṣṇu and of Nārāyaṇa (उपेन्द्र); तस्थौ भ्रातृसमीपस्थः शक्रस्येन्द्रानुजो यथा Rām.6.91.4.-अरिः an Asura or demon.-अवसानः a desert.-अशनः 1 hemp (dried and chewed).-2 the shrub which bears the seed used in jeweller's weight, (गुंजावृक्ष).-आयुधम् Indra's weapon, the rainbow; इन्द्रा- युधद्योतिततोरणाङ्कम् R.7.4,12.79; K.127.(-ध) 1 N. of the horse in Kādambarī (i. e. Kapiñjala changed into a horse).-2 a horse marked with black about the eyes.-3 a diamond. (-धा) a kind of leech.-आसनम् 1 the throne of Indra.-2 a throne in general.-3 a foot of five short syllables.-इज्यः N. of बृहस्पति the preceptor of gods.-ईश्वरः one of the forms of Śiva-liṅga.-उत्सवः a festival honouring Indra.- ऋषभ a. having Indra as a bull, or impregnated by Indra, an epithet of the earth. इन्द्रऋषभा द्रविणे नो दधातु Av.12.1.6.-कर्मन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu (performing Indra's deeds).-कान्तः A class of the four-storeyed buildings. (Mānasāra 21.6-68).-कीलः 1 N. of the mountain मन्दर.-2 a rock.(-लम्) 1 the banner of Indra.-2 A pin, nail, bolt फालका भाजनोर्ध्वे तु तदूर्ध्वे चेन्द्रकीलकम् (Mānasāra 12.126). cf. also Kau. A.2.3.-कुञ्जरः Indra's elephant, Airāvata.-कूटः N. of a mountain-कृष्ट a. 'ploughed by Indra', growing exuberantly or in a wild state. (-ष्टः) a kind of corn produced by rain-water.-केतुः Indra's banner.-कोशः, -षः, -षकः, -ष्ठः 1 a couch, sofa, which is generally made up of covering pieces of perforated wooden planks; cf. अट्टालक- प्रतोलीमध्ये त्रिधानुष्काधिष्ठानं-इन्द्रकोशं कारयेत् Kau. A.2.3.-2 a platform.-3 a projection of the roof of a house.-4 A pin or bracket projecting from the wall (नागदन्त). A projection of the roof of a house forming a kind of balcony; Kau. A.24.-गिरिः the महेन्द्र mountain.-गुरुः, -आचार्यः the teacher of Indra; i. e. बृहस्पति.-गोपः, -गोपकः [इन्द्रो गोपो रक्षको$स्य, वर्षाभवत्वात्तस्य] a kind of insect of red or white colour; Śukra.4.157; K.1.-चन्दनम् the white sandal wood.-चापम्, -धनुस् n.1 a rainbow; विद्युत्वन्तं ललितवनिताः सेन्द्रचापं सचित्राः Me.64; Śi.7.4.-2 the bow of Indra-चिर्भटा A mild variety of Colocynth. The leaf is tripartite, rough and wrinkled. (Mar. कंवडळ, applied often as इन्द्रावण in the sense of vile, malignant, dark and hateful.)-च्छदः A neck- lace of pearls having 18 strings.-च्छन्दस् n. [इन्द्र इव सहस्रनेत्रेण सहस्रगुच्छेन च्छाद्यते] a necklace consisting of 1 strings.-जः N. of Vālī.-जतु n. Bitumen (Mar. शिलाजित).-जननम् Indra's birth.-जननीय a. treating of Indra's birth (as a work).-जा a. Ved. born or arising from Indra. Av.4.3.7.-जालम् [इन्द्रस्य परमेश्वरस्य जालं मायेव]1 the net of Indra. तेनाह- मिन्द्रजालेनामूंस्तमसाभि दधामि सर्वान् Av.8.8.8.-2 a weapon used by Arjuna; a stratagem or trick in war.-3 deception, cheating.-4 conjuring, jugglery, magical tricks; इन्द्रजालं च मायां वै कुहका वा$पि भीषणा Mb.5.16.55. स्वप्नेन्द्रजालसदृशः खलु जीवलोकः Śānti.2.2; K.15.-जालिक a. [इन्द्रजाल-ठन्] deceptive, unreal, delusive. (-कः) a juggler, conjurer.-जित् m. 'conqueror of Indra', N. of a son of Rāvaṇa who was killed by Lakṣmaṇa. [Indrajit is another name of Meghanāda a son of Rāvaṇa. When Rāvaṇa warred against Indra in his own heaven, his son Meghanāda was with him, and fought most valiantly. During the combat, Meghanāda, by virtue of the magical power of becoming invisible which he had obtained from Śiva, bound Indra, and bore him off in triumph to Laṅkā. Brahmā and the other gods hurried thither to obtain his release, and gave to Meghanāda the title of Indrajit, 'conqueror of Indra'; but the victor refused to release his prisoners unless he were promised immortality. Brahmā refused to grant this extravagant demand, but he strenuously persisted, and achieved his object. In the Rāmāyaṇa he is repre- sented to have been decapitated by Lakṣmaṇa while he was engaged in a sacrifice]. ˚हन्तृ or विजयिन् m. N. of Lakṣmaṇa.-ज्येष्ठ a. Ved. led by Indra.-तापनः the thundering of clouds.-तूलम्, -तूलकम् a flock of cotton.-दमनः the son of Bāṇāsura.-दारुः the tree Pinus Devadāru.-द्युति Sandal-द्रुः, -द्रुमः 1 the plant Termi- nalia Arjuna (अर्जुन).-2 The plant कुटज.-द्वीपः, -पम् one of the 9 Dvīpas or Divisions of the continent (of India).-धनुः N. of Indra's bow, the rainbow; स एकव्रा- त्यो$भवत्स धनुरादत्त तदेवेन्द्रधनुः Av.15.1.6.-ध्वजः 1 a flag raised on the 12th day of the bright half of Bhādra.-2 Indra's weapon; विस्रस्ताकल्पकेशस्रगिन्द्रध्वज इवापतत् Bhāg.1.44.22.-नक्षत्रम् Indra's lunar mansion फल्गुनी.-नेत्रम् 1 the eye of Indra.-2 the number one thousand.-नीलः [इन्द्र इव नीलः श्यामः] a sapphire; परीक्षाप्रत्ययैर्यैश्च पद्मरागः परीक्ष्यते । त एव प्रत्यया दृष्टा इन्द्रनीलमणेरपि ॥ Garuḍa. P.; R.13.54;16.69; Me.48,79.-नीलकः an emerald.-पत्नी 1 Indra's wife, शची.-पर्णी, -पुष्पा N. of a medicinal plant (Mar. कळलावी).-पर्वतः 1 the महेन्द्र mountain.-2 a blue mountain.-पुत्रा N. of अदिति.-पुरोगम, -पुरःसर, -श्रेष्ठ a. led or preceded by Indra, having Indra at the head.-पुरोहितः N. of बृहस्पति. (-ता) the asterism Puṣya.-प्रमतिः N. of the pupil of Paila and the author of some ṛiks of the Rv.-प्रस्थम् N. of a city on the Yamunā, the residence of the Paṇḍavas (identified with the modern Delhi); इन्द्रप्रस्थगमस्तावत्कारि मा सन्तु चेदयः Śi.2.63.-प्रहरणम् Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt.-भगिनी N. of Pārvatī.-भेषजम् dried ginger.-मखः a sacrifice in honour of Indra.-महः 1 a festival in honour of Indra.-2 the rainy season; ˚कामुकः a dog.-मादन a. animating or delighting Indra; ये वायव इन्द्रमादनासः Rv.7.92.4.-मेदिन् a. Ved. whose friend or ally is Indra; इन्द्रमेदी सत्वनो नि ह्वयस्व Av.5.2-.8.-यज्ञः (See इन्द्रमह and इन्द्रमख) श्वो$स्माकं घोषस्योचित इन्द्रयज्ञो नामोत्सवः भविष्यति Bālacharita I.-यवः, -वम् seed of the Kutaja tree.-लुप्तः, -प्तम्, -लुप्तकम् 1 excessive bald- ness of the head.-2 loss of beard.-लोकः Indra's world, Svarga or Paradise.-लोकेशः 1 lord of Indra's world, i. e. Indra.-2 a guest (who, if hospitably received, confers paradise on his host).-वंशा, -वज्रा N. of two metres, see Appendix.-वल्लरी, -वल्ली N. of a plant (पारिजात) or of इन्द्रवारुणी.-वस्तिः [इन्द्रस्य आत्मनः वस्तिरिव] the calf (of the leg).-वाततम a. Ved. desired by Indra. अस्मे ऊतीरिन्द्रवाततमाः Rv.1.6.6.-वानकम् A variety of diamonds. Kau. A.2.11.-वायू (du.) Indra and Vāyu. इन्द्रवायू उभाविह सुहवेह हवामहे Av.3.2.6.-वारुणी, -वारुणिका Colocynth, a wild bitter gourd cucumis colocynthis. (Mar. मोठी कंवडळ) किमिन्द्रवारुणी राम सितया कटुकीयते Laghu Yoga- vāsiṣṭha-sāra X. सौवर्चलं हरिद्रा च पिप्पली चेन्द्रवारुणिः । मूत्र- कृच्छ्रे प्रशंसन्ति पिण्डो$यं वाजिनां हितः ॥ शालिहोत्र of भोज 33.-वाह् a. carrying Indra.-वृक्षः the Devadāru tree.-वृद्धा a kind of abscess.-वैडूर्यम् a kind of precious stone.-व्रतम् Indra's rule of conduct; one of the duties of a king (who is said to follow इन्द्रव्रत when he distri- butes benefits as Indra pours down rain); वार्षिकांश्चतुरो मासान् यथेन्द्रो$प्यभिवर्षति । तथाभिवर्षेत्स्वं राष्ट्रं कामैरिन्द्रव्रतं चरन् ॥ Ms.9.34.-शक्तिः f. Indrāṇī, the wife of Indra, or his energy personified.-शत्रुः 1 an enemy or destroyer of Indra (when the accent is on the last syllable), an epithet of प्रह्लाद; इन्द्रशत्रो विवर्धस्व मा चिरं जहि विद्विषम् Bhāg.6.9.12. बलिप्रदिष्टां श्रियमाददानं त्रैविक्रमं पादमिवेन्द्रशत्रुः R.7.35.-2 [इन्द्रः शत्रुः यस्य] one whose enemy is Indra, an epithet of वृत्र (when the accent is on the first syllable). (This refers to a legend in the Śat. Br., where it is said that Vṛitra's father intended his son to become the destroyer of Indra, and asked him to say इन्द्रशत्रुर्वधस्व &c. but who, through mistake, accented the word on the first syllable, and was killed by Indra; cf. Śik.52; मन्त्रो हीनः स्वरतो वर्णतो वा मिथ्याप्रयुक्तो न तमर्थमाह । स वाग्वज्रो यजमानं हिनस्ति यथेन्द्रशत्रुः स्वरतो$पराधात् ॥-शलभः a kind of insect (इन्द्रगोप).-संजयम् N. of a sāman. Arṣeya Br.-संधा connection or alliance with Indra. तयाहमिन्द्रसंधया सर्वान् देवानिह हुव Av.11.1.9.-सारथिः 1 N. of Mātali.-2 an epi- thet of Vāyu, driving in the same carriage with Indra; Rv.4.46.2.-सावर्णिः N. of the fourteenth Manu.-सुतः, -सूनुः 1 N. of (a) Jayanta; (b) Arjuna; (c) Vāli, the king of monkeys.-2 N. of the अर्जुन tree.-सुरसः, -सुरा a shrub the leaves of which are used in discutient applications (निर्गुंडी).-सेनः N. of several men; of Bali; of a mountain; Bhāg.8.2.23.-सेना 1 Indra's missile or host.-2 Indra's army; Rv.1.12.2.-सेनानीः the leader of Indra's armies, epithet of Kārtikeya.-स्तुत् m.-स्तोमः 1 praise of Indra; N. of a particular hymn addressed to Indra in certain ceremonies.-2 a sacrifice in honour of Indra.-हवः invocation of Indra; भद्रान् कृण्वन्निन्द्रहवान्त्सखिभ्य Rv.9.96.1.-हस्तः a kind of medicament. -
13 उद्वाहः _udvāhḥ
उद्वाहः 1 Bearing up, supporting.-2 Marriage, wedding; असवर्णास्वयं ज्ञेयो विधिरुद्वाहकर्मणि Ms.3.43. उद्वाहस्नानवेलां कथयति भवतः सिद्धये सिद्धलोकः Nāg.2.13. (The Smṛitis mention 8 forms of marriage:- ब्राह्मो दैवस्तथा चार्षः प्राजापत्यस्तथासुरः । गान्धर्वो राक्षसश्चैव पैशाचश्चाष्टमः स्मृतः ॥-Comp. -ऋक्षम् A Nakṣatra auspicious for a marriage. उद्वाहर्क्षं च विज्ञाय रुक्मिण्या मधुसूदनः Bhāg.1.53. 4.-तत्त्वम् N. of a work of Raghunandana on marriage ceremonies. -
14 ऐश _aiśa
ऐश a. (-शी f.) [ईश-अण्]1 Belonging to Śiva; सुरसरिदिव तेजो वह्निनिष्ठपूतमैशम् R.2.75. हास्यश्रीराजहंसा हरतु तनुरिव क्लेशमैशी शरद्वः Mu.1.-2 Supreme, regal. (ऐशी) N. of the Nakṣatra रोहिणी. -
15 जन्मन् _janman
जन्मन् n. [जन् भावे मनिन्]1 Birth; तां जन्मने शैलवधूं प्रपेदे Ku.1.21.-2 Origin, rise, production, creation; आकरे पद्मरागाणां जन्म काचमणेः कुतः H. Pr.44; Ku.5.6; (at the end of comp.) arising or born from; सरलस्कन्धसंघट्ठजन्मा दवाग्निः Me.53.-3 Life, existence; पूर्वेष्वपि हि जन्मसु Ms.9.1;5.38; Bg.4.5.-4 Birth- place.-5 Nativity.-6 A father, giver of birth, proge- nitor; Ś.7.18.-7 Natal star.-8 (In astr.) N. of the first mansion or Nakṣatra.-9 A creature, being.-1 People.-11 The people of a household.-12 Kind, race.-13 Nature; property, quality.-14 Custom, manner.-अधिपः 1 an epithet of Śiva.-2 the regent of a constellation under which a person is born (in astrolo- gy); होराजन्माधिपयोर्जन्मर्क्षे वाशुभो राज्ञः Bṛi. S.34.11.-अन्तरम् 1 another life.-2 the preceding life, former birth; मनो हि जन्मान्तरसंगतिज्ञम् R.7.15.-3 regeneration.-4 the other world.-अन्तरीय a. belonging to or done in another life; जन्मान्तरीयैः साम्राज्यं मया प्रापीति चिन्तयन् Rāj. T.6.85.-अन्धः a. born blind.-अष्टमी the eighth day of the dark fortnight of Srāvaṇa, the birth-day of Kṛisna.-आस्पदम् birthplace.-ईशः = 2 जन्माधिप;-कीलः an epithet of Vi&snu.-कुण्डली a diagram in a horoscope in which the positions of different planets at the time of one's birth are marked.-कृत् m. a father.-क्षेत्रम् birth-place.-तिथिः m., f.,-दिनम्, -दिवसः birth-day; सुखाय तज्जन्मदिनं बभूव Ku.1.23.-दः a father.-नक्षत्रम्, -भम् the natal star.-नामन् n. the name received on the 12th day after birth.-पः the regent of a planet under which a person is born.-पत्रम्, -पत्रिका a horoscope.-पादपः a family-tree; उत्तराः कुरवो$विक्षंस्तद्भयाज्जन्मपादपान् Rāj. T.4.175.-प्रतिष्ठा 1 a birth-place.-2 a mother; Ś.6 (between verses 9th and 1th).-भाज्, भृत् m. a creature, living being; मोदन्तां जन्मभाजः सततम् Mk.1.6. -a. one whose life is fruitful; अहो भोजपते यूयं जन्मभाजो नृणामिह Bhāg.1.82. 29.-भाषा a mother-tongue; यत्र स्त्रीणामपि किमपरं जन्मभाषा- वदेव प्रत्यावासं विलसति वचः संस्कृतं प्राकृतं च Vikr.18.6.-भूमिः f. birth-place, native country.-योगः a horoscope.-रोगिन् a. sickly from birth.-लग्नम्, -राशिः the sign of the zodiac under which a person is born.-वर्त्मन् n. the vulva.-वसुधा native country; पश्यद्भिर्जन्मवसुधाम् Rāj. T.4.147.-शोधनम् discharging the obligations derived from birth.-साफल्यम् attainment of the ends of existence; एतद्धि जन्मसाफल्यं ब्राह्मणस्य विशेषतः Ms.12.93. Pt.1.28.-स्थानम् 1 birth-place, native country, home.-2 the womb.-हेतुः cause of birth, author of one's being; पितरस्तासां केवलं जन्महेतवः R.1.24. -
16 नक्षत्रम् _nakṣatram
नक्षत्रम् [न क्षरति; cf. Uṇ.3.15 also]1 A star in general.-2 A constellation, an asterism in the moon's path, lunar mansion; नक्षत्राणामहं शशी Bg.1.21. नक्षत्र- ताराग्रहसंकुलापि R.6.22; (they are twenty-seven).-3 A pearl.-4 A necklace of 27 pearls.-Comp. -ईशः, -ईश्वरः, -नाथः, -पः, -पतिः, -राजः the moon; R.6.66.-उपजीविन् an astrologer.-कान्तिविस्तारः the white Yāvanāla flower.-चक्रम् 1 the sphere of the fixed stars.-2 the lunar asterisms taken collectively.-जातम् birth when the moon is in a particular Nakṣa- tra.-दर्शः an astronomer or astrologer.-नेमिः 1 the moon.-2 the pole-star.-3 an epithet of Viṣṇu. (-मिः f.) Revatī, the last asterism.-पथः the starry sky.-पाठकः an astrologer.-पुरुषः 1 (in astr.) the figure of a man's body on the limbs of which are shown the various asterisms.-भोगः the diurnal period of a Nakṣatra; भभोगो$ष्टशती लिप्ता Sūrya-siddhānta.-माला 1 a group of stars.-2 a necklace of twenty-seven pearls; 'सैव नक्षत्रमाला स्यात् सप्तविंशतिमौक्तिकैः' Ak.; Śi.18.35; नक्षत्रमालाभरणमिव मदनद्विपस्य; K.; Kau. A.2. 11.-3 the table of the asterisms in the moon's path.-4 a kind of neck-ornament of elephants; अनङ्गवारण- शिरोनक्षत्रमालायमानेन मेखलादाम्ना K.11.-मालिनी N. of a flowering creeper (Mar. जाई).-योगः the conjunction of the moon with the lunar mansions.-लोकः the starry region, the firmament.-वर्त्मन् n. the sky.-विद्या astronomy or astrology; Ch. Up.7.1.2.-वृष्टिः f. shooting of falling stars.-साधनम् calculation for the fixation of auspicious periods of Nakṣatras.-सूचकः a bad astrologer; तिथ्युत्पत्तिं न जानन्ति ग्रहाणां नैव साधनम् । परवाक्येन वर्तन्ते ते वै नक्षत्रसूचकाः ॥ or अविदित्वैव यः शास्त्रं दैवज्ञत्वं प्रपद्यते । स पङ्क्तिदूषकः पापो ज्ञेयो नक्षत्रसूचकः ॥ Bṛi. S.2.17,18. -
17 प्रो _prō _ _प्रौ _prau _ _ष्ठः _ṣṭhḥ
प्रो (प्रौ) ष्ठः 1 A bull, an ox.-2 A bench, stool.-3 A kind of fish (ष्ठी also).-Comp. -पदः the month भाद्रपद; कुर्यादापरपक्षीयं मासि प्रौष्ठपदे द्विजः । श्राद्धं पित्रोर्यथावित्तं तद्बन्धूनां च वित्तवान् Bhāg.7.14.19. (-दा) the 25th and 26th lunar mansions; पूर्वाभाद्रपदा and उत्तराभाद्रपदा; these are double stars. 'चत्वार एकमभिकर्म देवाः प्रौष्ठपदास इति यान् वदन्ति' Ts.; गुणवन्तो$नुरूपाश्च रुच्या प्रौष्ठपदोपमाः Rām. 1.18.16. (-दी) The full-moon of भाद्रपद; प्रौष्ठपद्यां प्रौर्णमास्यां हेमसिंहसमन्वितम् । ददाति यो भागवतं स याति परमां गतिम् ॥ Bhāg.12.13.13.-पाद a. born under the above Nakṣatra; P.VII.3.18.Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रो _prō _ _प्रौ _prau _ _ष्ठः _ṣṭhḥ
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18 ब्राह्मण _brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मण a. (-णी f.) [ब्रह्म वेदं शुद्धं चैतन्यं वा वेत्त्वधीते वा अण्]1 Belonging to a Brāhmaṇa.-2 Befitting a Brāhmaṇa.-3 Given by a Brāhmaṇa.-4 Relating to religious worship.-5 One who knows Brahma.-णः 1 A man belonging to the first of the four original castes of the Hindus, a Brāhmaṇa (born from the mouth of the puruṣa); ब्राह्मणो$स्य मुखमासीत् Rv.1.9. 12; Ms.1.31,96; (जन्मना ब्राह्मणो ज्ञेयः संस्कारैर्द्विज उच्यते । विद्यया याति विप्रत्वं त्रिभिः श्रोत्रिय उच्यते ॥ or जात्या कुलेन वृत्तेन स्वाध्यायेन श्रुतेन च । एभिर्युक्तो हि यस्तिष्ठेन्नित्यं स द्विज उच्यते ॥).-2 A priest, theologian.-3 An epithet of Agni.-4 N. of the twentyeighth Nakṣatra.-णम् 1 An assem- blage or society of Brāhmaṇas.-2 That portion of the Veda which states rules for the employment of the hymns at the various sacrifices, their origin and detailed explanation, with sometimes lengthy illustra- tions in the shape of legends or stories. It is distinct from the Mantra portion of the Veda.-3 N. of that class of the Vedic works which contain the Brāhmaṇa portion (regarded as Śruti or part of the revelation like the hymns themselves). Each of the four Vedas has its own Brāhmaṇa or Brāhmaṇas:-- ऐतरेय or आश्व- लायन and कौषीतकी or सांख्यायन belonging to the Ṛigveda; शतपथ to the Yajurveda, पञ्चविंश and षड्विंश and six more to the Sāmaveda, and गोपथ to the Atharvaveda.-4 The Soma vessel of the Brahman priest.-Comp. -अतिक्रमः offensive or disrespectful conduct towards Brāhmaṇas, insult to Brāhmaṇas; ब्राह्मणातिक्रमत्यागो भवता- मेव भूतये Mv.2.1.-अगर्शनम् absence of Brahma- nical instruction or guidance; वृषलत्वं गता लोके ब्राह्मणादर्शनेन च Ms.1.43.-अपाश्रयः seeking shelter with Brāhma- ṇas.-अभ्युपपत्तिः f. protection or preservation of, or kindness shown to, a Brāhmaṇa; ब्राह्मणाभ्युपपत्तौ च शपथे नास्ति पातकम् Ms.8.112.-आत्मक a. belonging to Brāhmaṇas.-घ्नः the slayer of a Brāhmaṇa; स्त्रीबाल- ब्राह्मणघ्नांश्च हन्याद् द्विट्सेविनस्तथा Ms.9.232.-चाण्डालः 1 a degraded or outcast Brāhmaṇa; यथा ब्राह्मणचाण्डालः पूर्व- दृष्टस्तथैव सः Ms.9.87.-2 the son of a Śūdra father by a Brāhmaṇa woman.-जातम्, -जातिः f. the Brāhmaṇa caste.-जीविका the occupation or means of livelihood prescribed for a Brāhmaṇa; अध्यापनमध्ययनं यजनं याजनं तथा । दानं प्रतिग्रहश्चैव षट्कर्माण्यग्रजन्मनः ॥ षण्णां तु कर्मणामस्य त्रीणि कर्माणि जीविका । याजनाध्यापने चैव विशुद्धाच्च प्रतिग्रहः ॥.-द्रव्यम्, -स्वम् a Brāhmaṇa's property.-निन्दकः a blasphemer or reviler of Brāhmaṇas.-प्रसंगः the applicability of the term Brāhmaṇa.-प्रातिवेश्यः a neighbouring Brāh- maṇa; ब्राह्मणप्रातिवेश्यानामेतदेवानिमन्त्रणे Y.2.263.-प्रियः N. of Viṣṇu.-ब्रुवः one who pretends to be a Brāhmaṇa, one who is a Brāhmaṇa only in name and neglects the duties of his caste; बहवो ब्राह्मणब्रुवा निवसन्ति Dk.; सममब्राह्मणे दानं द्विगुणं ब्राह्मणब्रुवे Ms.7.85;8.2.-भावः the rank or condition of a Brāhmaṇa.-भूयिष्ठ a. consisting for the most part of Brāhmaṇas.-यष्टिका, -यष्टी Clerodendrum Siphonantus (Mar. भारंग).-वधः the murder of a Brāhmaṇa, Brahmanicide.-वाचनम् the recitation of benedictions.-संतर्पणम् feeding or satis- fying Brāhmaṇas. -
19 भुजगः _bhujagḥ
भुजगः [भुज्-भक्षणे क, भुजः कुटिलीभवन् सन् गच्छति, गम् ड] A snake, serpent; भुजगाश्लेषसंवीतजानोः Mk.1.1; Me.62; also 112.-गी The Āśleṣā Nakṣatra.-Comp. -अन्तकः, अशनः, आभोजिन् m.,-दारणः, भोजिन् m. epithets of1 Garuḍa.-2 a peacock; यथा बर्हाणि चित्राणि बिभर्ति भुजगा- शनः Mb.12.12.4.-3 an ichneumon.-इन्द्रः, -ईश्वरः, -राजः epithets of Śeṣa; संसारसारं भुजगेन्द्रहारम् Śiva-stotra.-वलयः a bracelet consisting of a snake; तस्मिन् हित्वा भुजगवलयं शम्भुना दत्तहस्ता Me.62. -
20 यम _yama
यम a. [यम्-घञ्]1 Twin, twinborn.-2 Coupled.-मः 1 Restraining, controlling, curbing; यमो राजा धार्मिकाणां मान्धातः परमेश्वरः Mb.12.91.42.-2 Control, restraint.-3 Self control.-4 Any great moral or religious duty or observance (opp. नियम); तप्तं यमेन नियमेन तपो$मुनैव N.13.16; यमनियमकृशीकृतस्थिराङ्गः Ki.1. 1. (यम and नियम are thus distinguished:-- शरीरसाधनापेक्षं नित्यं यत् कर्म तद् यमः । नियमस्तु स यत् कर्म नित्यमागन्तुसाधनम् ॥ Ak.2.49; See Malli. on Śi.13.23 and Ki.1.1 also. The yamas are usually said to be ten, but, their names are given differently by different writers; e. g. ब्रह्मचर्यं दया क्षान्तिर्दानं सत्यमकल्कता । अहिंसा$स्तेयमाधुर्ये दमश्चेति यमाः स्मृताः ॥ Y.3.312; or आनृशंस्यं दया सत्यमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम् । प्रीतिः प्रसादो माधुर्यं मार्दवं च यमा दश ॥ sometimes only five yamas are mentioned:-- अहिंसा सत्यवचनं ब्रह्मचर्यमकल्कता । अस्तेयमिति पञ्चैते यमाख्यानि व्रतानि च ॥).-5 The first of the eight aṅgas. or means of attaining Yoga; the eight aṅgas are:-- यमनियमासनप्राणायामप्रत्याहारधारणाध्यानसमाधयो$- ष्टाङ्गानि; Śāndilya Up.1.1.2.-6 The god of death, death personified, regarded as a son of the sun; he presides over the पितृs and rules the spirits of the dead; दत्ताभये त्वयि यमादपि दण्डधारे U.2.11.-7 A twin; धर्मात्मजं प्रति यमौ च (i. e. नकुलसहदेवौ) कथैव नास्ति Ve.2.25; यमयो- श्चैव गर्भेषु जन्मतो ज्येष्ठता मता Ms.9.126.-8 One of a pair or couple, a fellow.-9 N. of Saturn.-1 A crow.-11 A symbolical expression for the number 'two'.-12 Ved. A rein, bridle; पृष्ठे सदो नसोर्यमः Ṛv.5. 61.2.-13 Ved. A driver, charioteer; अग्निं रथानां यमम् Ṛv.8.13.1.-14 N. of a deity who chastises beings for their misdeeds; यमं कालं च मृत्युं च स्वर्गं संपूज्य चार्हतः Mb.12.2.3.-मम् 1 A pair or couple.-2 (In gram.) The twin letter of any consonant.-3 Pitch of the voice.-मी N. of the river Yamunā.-मौ (m. du.)1 Twins; कथं त्वमेतौ धृतिसंयमौ यमौ Ki.1. 36.-2 N. of the Aśvins; यमौ यमोपमौ चैव ददौ दानान्यनेकशः Mb.14.61.38.-3 Nakula and Sahadeva; भीमार्जुनयमा- श्चापि तद्युक्तं प्रतिपेदिरे Mb.3.6.14. ˚मैथुनौ twins of different sex.-Comp. -अनुगः, -अनुचरः a servant or attendant of Yama.-अनुजा N. of the river Yamunā मघोनि वर्षत्य- सकृद् यमानुजा Bhāg.1.3.51.-अन्तकः an epithet of1 Śiva.-2 of Yama.-अरिः, -घ्नः, -रिपुः &c. N. of Viṣṇu.-ईशम् the Nakṣatra Bharaṇī.-किङ्करः a messenger of death.-कीटः 1 a wood-louse.-2 an earth-worm.-कीलः N. of Viṣṇu.-कोटिः, -टी N. of a mythical town to the east of Laṅkā लङ्का कुमध्ये यमकोटिरस्याः Siddhāntaśiromaṇi.-घण्टः N. of an astrological Yoga (this is inauspicious).-जः a. twin-born, twin; यमजौ चापि भद्रं ते नैतदन्यत्र विद्यते Mb.3.14.19; भ्रातरौ आवां यमजौ U.6;4; also यमजात-जातक.-दंष्ट्रा 'Yama's tooth', the jaws of death. (-ष्ट्राः pl.) the last eight days of the month Aśvina and the whole of Kārtika (regarded as a period of general sickness).-दिश् f. the south.-दूतः, -दूतकः 1 a messenger of death.-2 a crow.-दूतिका tamarind.-देवता the as- terism Bharaṇī.-द्रुमः Bombax Heptaphyllum (Mar. सांवरी).-द्वितीया the second day in the bright half of Kārtika when sisters entertain their brothers (Mar. भाऊबीज); cf. भ्रातृद्वितीया.-धानी the abode of Yama; नरः संसारान्ते विशति यमधानीजवनिकाम् Bh.3.112.-धारः a kind of double-edged weapon.-पटः, -पट्टिका a piece of cloth on which Yama with his attendants and the punishments of hell are represented (Mar. यमपुरी); याव- देतद् गृहं प्रविश्य यमपटं दर्शयन्न् गीतानि गायामि Mu.1.18/19.-पदम् a repeated word.-पाशः the noose of Yama.-पुरुषः Yama's servant or minister.-प्रियः the fig tree.-भगिनी N. of the river Yamunā.-यातना the tortures inflicted by Yama upon sinners after death, (the word is sometimes used to denote horrible tortures', 'ex- treme pain').-रथः a buffalo.-राज् m. Yama, the god of death.-वाहनः = यमरथः q. v.-व्रतम् 1 an ob- servance or vow made to Yama.-2 an impartial punishment (as given by Yama); यथा यमः प्रियद्वेष्यौ प्राप्ते काले नियच्छति । तथा राज्ञा नियन्तव्याः प्रजास्तद् हि यमव्रतम् ॥ Ms.9. 37.-शासनः the lord Śiva; यशो यदीयं यमशासनालय-क्षमाधर- स्पर्धनमाचचार सः Rām. Ch.2.12; (यमशासनालयः = हिमा- लयः).-श्रायम् the abode of Yama; यात यूयं यमश्रायं दिशं नायेन दक्षिणाम् Bk.7.36.-सभा the tribunal of Yama.-सूर्यम् a building with two halls, one facing the west and the other facing the north.-स्वसृ f.1 N. of the river Yamunā; क्षणमिव पुलिने यमस्वसुस्ताम् Bhāg.3.4.27.-2 N. of Durgā.
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