-
121 κλέος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fame, renown' (Il.).Other forms: Phoc. κλέϜοςCompounds: Compp., esp. in PN, e. g. Κλεο-μένης (shortname Κλέομ(μ)ις) with tansit in the o-stems, beside Κλει-σθένης (from *ΚλεϜεσ- or *ΚλεϜι-σθένης), Τιμο-κλέϜης (Cypr.) etc.; s. Fick-Bechtel Personennamen 162ff., Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 238ff.; on Thess. etc. - κλέας for - κλέης Kretschmer Glotta 26, 37.Derivatives: Adjective κλεινός, Aeol. κλέεννος (\< *κλεϜεσ-νός) `famous' (Sol., Pi.) with Κλεινίας a. o. - Enlargement after the nouns in -( η)δών (cf. Schwyzer 529f., Chantraine Formation 361): κλεηδών, - όνος f. (Od.), κληηδών (δ 312; metr. lengthening), κληδών (Hdt., trag.; contraction resp. adaptation to κλῄζω, κικλήσκω; s. below) `fame, (divine) pronouncement'; from it κληδόνιος (sch., Eust.), κληδονίζομαι, - ίζω (LXX) with - ισμα, - ισμός. - Denomin. verb: 1. κλείω (Il.), κλέω (B., trag. in lyr.) `celebrate, praise, proclaim', hell. also `call' (after κλῄζω, s. below), κλέομαι `enjoy fame, be celebrated' (Ω 202), hell. also `be called'; basis *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω \> *κλε(Ϝ)έω, from where κλείω, κλέω; s. Wackernagel BphW 1891 Sp. 9; see Frisk GHÅ 56: 3 (1950) 3ff., where the possibility is discussed that κλέω (from where κλείω with metr. lengthening) is a backformation of κλέος after ψεύδω: ψεῦδος (thus Risch par. 31 a). Diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 281: κλείω denomin. from *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω, but κλέω, κλέομαι old primary formation; diff. again Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 346 w. n. 3: κλέω primary, from where with metrical lengthening κλείω; further s. Frisk l. c. - From κλείω, κλέω as agent noun Κλειώ, Κλεώ, - οῦς f. "the one who gives fame", name of one of the Muses (Hdt., Pi.). - 2. κλεΐζω (Pi.; εὑκλεΐζω from εὑκλεής also Sapph., Tyrt.), κληΐζω (Hp., hell.), κλῄζω (Ar.), aor. κλεΐξαι resp. κληΐσαι, κλῃ̃σαι, κλεῖσαι, fut. κλεΐξω, κληΐσω, κλῄσω etc., `celebrate, praise, proclaim', also `call' (after κικλήσκω, καλέω; from there also the notation κλη-); basis *κλεϜεσ-ίζω; diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 282ff., s. Bq s. κλείω and Schwyzer 735 n. 7; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 4, 36ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [606] *ḱleuos `fame'Etymology: Old verbal noun of a word for `hear', found in several languages: Skt. śrávas- n. `fame' ( κλέος ἄφθιτον: ákṣiti śrávaḥ), Av. sravah- n. `word', OCS slovo n. `word', also OIr. clū and Toch. A klyw, B kälywe `fame', and also Illyr. PN Ves-cleves (= Skt. vásu-śravas- `having good fame'; cf. Εὑ-κλῆς). The denomin. κλε(ί)ω \< *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω also agrees to Skt. śravasyáti `praise', which therefore can be pre-Greek. Further s. κλύω. - On κλέος s. Steinkopf and Greindl s. εὔχομαι, and Greindl RhM 89, 217ff.Page in Frisk: 1,869-870Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλέος
-
122 κρέμβαλα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Derivatives: κρεμβαλιάζω `play with c., clapper' (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) with κρεμβαλιαστύς (h. Ap. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; cf. on βαμβαίνω).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Technical word in - αλο- ( κρόταλα, ῥόπαλον u. a. ; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Belongs to a group of sound-words, with anlaut ( s)kr- and varying ending, a. o. a labial. Closest are Lat. crepō `creak', Lith. skrebù, -ė́ti `rustle' Russ. kropotátь `growl'. [Gr. β cannot be due to the preceding nasal, as per Schwyzer 333]. - Pok. 569f. - The IE etym. does no explain the nasal; it rather points to a non-IE word, so poss. Pre-Greek; a word of this meaning can easily be a loan word.Page in Frisk: 2,14Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρέμβαλα
-
123 κτέρας
Grammatical information: n. (only nom.)Meaning: `gift' (K 216, Ω 235, A. R. 4, 1550), usu. pl. κτέρεα, - έων `gifts for the dead, offer' (Il.)Derivatives: κτερε-ΐζω (- ίξω, - ίξαι), also with ἐν-, ἐπι-, συν-, (Il.) and κτερ-ίζω (- ιω, - ίσαι; Il.) `bring gifts for the dead, bury ceremoniously' (Schwyzer 735, Debrunner IF 40, 107ff., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 83) with κτερίσματα pl. = κτέρεα (S., E.), - ισταί H. (= ταφῆες), ἀ-κτέριστος (S., Lyc.),-έϊστος (AP). On κτέρεα κτερεΐζειν Mylonas AmJArch. 52, 56ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Here also κτέρες νεκροί H., prob. constructed backformation (Solmsen IF 3, 98; against this Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 68); further prob. Πολύ-κτωρ (Hom.; after it Γανύ-κτωρ Plu., Paus.) as "much-spender" (Fraenkel l.c. with Solmsen; diff. [to κτάομαι] Schulze Kl. Schr. 79). Quite uncertain διάκτορος, s. v. No etymology; wrong ideas in Bq. S. also Arena, Ist. Lomb. 98 (1964) 3-32.Page in Frisk: 2,34Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτέρας
-
124 μάρμαρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `stone, (piece of) rock' (M 380, ι 499, prob. also E. Ph. 663 [lyr.] and Ar. Ach. 1172 [lyr.]), also appositive (attributive) to πέτρος (Π 735, E. Ph. 1401); `white stone, marble' (Hp., Thphr., Theoc.); also μάρμαρον n. `id.' (Call., late inscr.); also `callosity on the foot of asses' ( Hippiatr.).Derivatives: μαρμάρ-ινος (Theoc., inscr.), - εος (inscr., pap., AP) `of marble'; - όεις `gleaming like marble' (S.), - ώδης `marble-like' (Et. Gud.); uncertain μαρμαρικός ( ἄσβεστος, PHolm. 25, 19); prob. rather to Μαρμαρική. Further μαρμαρῖτις ( πέτρα) `marble-like' (Ph. Byz.); also plantname, `peony, Fumaria' (Ps.-Dsc.; because of the blue-gray colour; Strömberg Pfl.namen 26), also `peony' (Plin., who explains the name from the standing-place; cf. Redard 57 a. 74). μαρμαρ-άριος `marbleworkerer' (inscr.; = Lat. marmorārius). Denom. verb μαρμαρόομαι, - όω `be changed into marble, cover with marble' (Lyc., Hero), with (formally) μαρμάρωσις `callosity' ( Hippiatr.); best direct from μάρμαρον, cf. on ἀέτωσις sub αἰετός. -- μαρμαρωσσός `with callosity' ( Hippiatr.) from Lat. marmorōsus `id.'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The original sense of `stone, rock' prob. with Prellwitz to μάρναμαι (?. Cf. Lat. rumpō: rūpēs); the meaning `marble' from the folketymological connection with μαρμαίρω, μαρμάρεος. How old the veterinary-medicinal meaning `callosity' is, cannot be established; it does not represent in any case an independent development from a supposed "basic meaning" (*hardening' v.t.), but comes rather from `stone' or `marble'. The same development is seen in the lat. LW [loanword] marmor. From Latin came the Westeurop. and Westslavic forms; Ukr. mrámor influenced also by μάρμαρος? Rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. marmor. P. Mazon prefers a connection with μαρμαίρω; cf. LSJ `a crystalline rock which sparkles'. In any case the formation of the word (- μαρ-ος) remains unclear, which makes Pre-Greek origin probable, so that connection with μάρναμαι must be given up.See also: -- Weiteres s. μάρναμαι.Page in Frisk: 2,176-177Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάρμαρος
-
125 μάρναμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `fight, do battle' (Il.).Other forms: only present; ptc. βαρνάμενος through dissimilation.Etymology: The zerograde nasal present μάρ-να-μαι (Schwyzer 693) has an exact formal agreement in Skt. ipv. mr̥-ṇī-hí (*mr̥-nh₂-), with the thematic active mr̥ṇáti `crush' (diff. Thieme KZ 66, 233 n. 1: prop. `seize, grip, rob'; μάρναμαι originally from wrestling). If the etymology is at all correct (rejected by Pedersen IF 2, 294), μάρναμαι must originally have ment `crush one another, slay asunder'; a representant is supposed in μάρμαρος (s.v.). Semantically fits better Arm. mart `combat' (d-enlargement); the other words adduced like Germ., e.g. OWNo. meria `push away', Lat. mortārium, also morbus (W.-Hofmann s. vv., WP. 2, 278f., Pok. 735f.) learn nothing for Greek. -- An innovation beside μάρναμαι is μαραίνω, s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,177-178Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάρναμαι
-
126 μάστιξ
μάστιξ, -ῑγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `whip, scourge', metaph. `plague' (Il.).Other forms: dat. acc. also μάστῑ, - ῐν (Ψ 500, ο 182, AP).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. μαστιγο-φόρος `scourge-bearing', also name of a policeman (Th., Pap.).Derivatives: Dimin. μαστίγιον (M. Ant.); μαστιγ-ίας m. `rogue' (Att.; Chantraine Form. 93), - ία name of a magic plant (PMag. Par.). Denominative verbs: 1. μαστίω, only presentstem, `whip, crourge, thrash' (rarely ep. since Il.). 2. μαστίζω (posthom.), - ίσδω (Theoc.), aor. μαστίξαι (Il.; hell.) `id.', either from μάστιξ or enlarged from μαστίω (cf. Schwyzer 735 n. 4, Schulze Kl. Schr. 354 n. 1, Ruijgh L'éIém. ach. 88), with μαστίκ-τωρ `scourger, chastiser' (A. Eu. 159), - τήρ `id.' (coni. A. Supp. 466; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 22f.). 3. μαστιγ-ῶσαι, - όω (- έω Hdt. 1, 114) `id.' (IA.) with μαστίγωσις `whipping' (Ath.), - ώσιμος `worth a thrashing' (Luc.; after λεύσιμος, Arbenz 99). -- On μάστιξ, - ίζω also Delebecque Cheval 186ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Nom. instr. in - τις ( ἄρυσ-τις, κνῆσ-τις etc.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 32, 42; Chantraine Form. 275 f.), with γ-enlargement (Schwyzer 496, Chantraine 397) μασ-τῑ-γ-, from μάσ-σασθαι, μαίομαι `touch' (s. v.). -- The formal similariy between μάστιξ, μαστιγόω and Lith. màstieguoti, mostigóti `quirl, beat about' is purely accidental (Fraenkel Wb. s. màkaluoti against Prellwitz BB 24, 106). I doubt the connection with μασάομαι, and rather think that the word is Pre-Greek. Cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 154.The suffix -ῑγ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,182-183Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάστιξ
-
127 μήτηρ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `mother' (Il.);Dialectal forms: Myc. mate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. μητρο-πάτωρ `mothers father, grandfather through mother' (Il.) and other kinship-names, μητρό-πολις f. `town, which is mother, mothertown' (Pi., Simon, IA.), ἀ-μήτωρ `motherless' (Hdt.), poet. also `Not-Mother' in μήτηρ ἀμήτωρ (S.); perh. Δη-μήτηρ (s. v.). On the compp. in gen. Sommer Nominalkomp. 147, 176f. a.o. (s. Index p. 208), Risch IF 59, 17f., 59 a. 261, Wackernagel Glotta 14, 38 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 846).Derivatives: 1. Diminutiva: ματρύλ(λ)α f. "dear mother", `brothel-hostess' (Phryn., Eust.) with ματρυλ-εῖον `brothel' (Din., Men.); Leumann Glotta 32,224 (= Kl. Schr. 250), Björck Alpha impurum 67; μητράριον = matercula (Gloss.). -- 2. μήτρα, ion. -η f. `uterus, womb' (IA.), metaph. `hardwood, marrow' (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 122 ff.), also `queen bee' (Arist.; Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 55 [= Kl. Schr. 1, 483] and Sommer Nominalkomp. 147 n. 4); μητρίδιος "with womb", `rich in seeds' (Ar. Lys. 549; after κουρίδιος, νυμφίδιος?). -- 3. μητρίς (sc. γῆ) f. `land of the mother' (Pherecr.; after πατρίς). -- 4. μητρικός `regarding the mother' (Arist., hell. inscr., pap.; Wackernagel l.c. 5 3 f. [= 481 f.]). -- 5. μητρό-θεν (Dor. μα-) `from mothers side' (Pi.). -- 6. Denomin. verbs: μητρ-ιάζω `honour the (Great) Mother' (Poll.; after θυσι-άζω, cf. Schwyzer 735), - ίζω `belong to the (Great) Mother' (Iamb.), - άζω `resemble the mother' (Gloss.). -- 7. PN Μητρείς (Schulze Kl. Schr. 419), Μᾶτρυς (Leumann Glotta 32, 220 [= Kl. Schr. 246]). -- 8. On μήτρως and μητρυιά s. vv. -- On μήτηρ and derivv. Chantraine REGr. 59--60, 238ff.; on familiar replacing words ( μαῖα a.o.) id. Etudes 16.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [700] *meh₂tēr `mother'Etymology: Old inherited word, which may go back on a Lallwort mā (s. μᾶ; but this is perh. rejected by the laryngeal * meh₂-) for `mother', retained everywhere except in Hitt. (which has annaš), e.g. Skt. mātár-, Lat. māter, Lith. mótė `mother' (dial.), often (also) `woman, wife', Germ., e.g. OHG muoter. More forms Pok. 700.Page in Frisk: 2,232Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήτηρ
-
128 μινυρίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `whimper, whine, complain (in a low tone)' (E 889, δ 719), `sing in a low tone, wharble, hum' (Ar., Pl., Arist.), aor. μινυρίσαι (Plu.)Derivatives: μινύρισμα `twittering' (Theoc., S. E.), - ισμός `id.' (sch.), - ίστρια f. `twittering' ( ἀηδών, verse inscr.); unclear μινυρίγματα pl. (Philox. 2, 28). -- μινύρομαι `sing in a low tone, twitter' (A., S., Ar., Call.), μινυρός `whimpering, whining' (A., Phryn. Com.), `twittering' (Theoc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Expressive and onomatop. words, resembling κινυρίζω: κινύρομαι: κινυρός with which they were amalgamated in a way that can no longer be established; s. the lit. on κινυρός, also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 150f., Schwyzer 725 a. 735. Acc. to Leumann, Hom. Wörter 244 our series is the oldest. A remarkable similarity shows Lat. minurriō, - īre `twitter' (Suet.); if not directly loaned from Greek, literarily influenced. -- Resembling reduplicated formations are μιμιχμός τοῦ ἵππου φωνή and μιμάξασα χρεμετίσασα, φωνήσασα H. (cf. Grošelj Živa Ant. 4, 173); from other languages e.g. Skt. mímāti `bleat, roar, cry', OCS mъmati ( mьm-) `stammer'. WP. 2, 243, Pok. 711, W.-Hofmann s. mintriō, Mayrhofer s. mímāti2. -- Cf. μύρομαι. - I have no further evidence for a variation κ\/μ as proposed by Fur. 388. Still, Pre-Greek origin is possible.Page in Frisk: 2,242-243Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μινυρίζω
См. также в других словарях:
735 — Années : 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 Décennies : 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 Siècles : VIIe siècle VIIIe sièc … Wikipédia en Français
735 — Portal Geschichte | Portal Biografien | Aktuelle Ereignisse | Jahreskalender ◄ | 7. Jahrhundert | 8. Jahrhundert | 9. Jahrhundert | ► ◄ | 700er | 710er | 720er | 730er | 740er | 750er | 760er | ► ◄◄ | ◄ | 731 | 732 | 733 | … Deutsch Wikipedia
-735 — Cette page concerne l année 735 du calendrier julien proleptique. Années : 738 737 736 735 734 733 732 Décennies : 760 750 740 730 720 710 700 Siècles … Wikipédia en Français
735 — Años: 732 733 734 – 735 – 736 737 738 Décadas: Años 700 Años 710 Años 720 – Años 730 – Años 740 Años 750 Años 760 Siglos: Siglo VII – … Wikipedia Español
735 Marghanna — Name Name Marghanna Designation 1912 PY Discovery Discoverer Heinrich Vogt Discovery date December 9, 1912 Discovery site Heidelberg … Wikipedia
(735) Marghanna — Descubrimiento Descubridor Heinrich Vogt desde Heidelberg Fecha 9 de diciembre de 1912 Nombre Provisional 1912 PY … Wikipedia Español
735 год до н. э. — Годы 739 до н. э. · 738 до н. э. · 737 до н. э. · 736 до н. э. 735 до н. э. 734 до н. э. · 733 до н. э. · 732 до н. э. · 731 до н. э. Десятилетия 750 е… … Википедия
735 год — Годы 731 · 732 · 733 · 734 735 736 · 737 · 738 · 739 Десятилетия 710 е · 720 е 730 е 740 е · … Википедия
(735) Marghanna — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Marghanna. L astéroïde (735) Marghanna a été découvert le 9 décembre 1912 par l astronome allemand Heinrich Vogt. Sa désignation provisoire était 1912 PY. Annexes Articles connexes Liste des astéroïdes… … Wikipédia en Français
(735) Marghanna — Asteroid (735) Marghanna Eigenschaften des Orbits (Animation) Orbittyp Hauptgürtelasteroid Große Halbachse 2,7314 AE … Deutsch Wikipedia
735 v. Chr. — Portal Geschichte | Portal Biografien | Aktuelle Ereignisse | Jahreskalender ◄ | 2. Jt. v. Chr. | 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr. | 1. Jt. | ► ◄ | 10. Jh. v. Chr. | 9. Jh. v. Chr. | 8. Jahrhundert v. Chr. | 7. Jh. v. Chr. | 6. Jh. v. Chr. | ► Das 8.… … Deutsch Wikipedia