עני

עני, עָנָהI (b. h.) (to turn, come out in turn, to begin to speak; to respond; to speak or sing in chorus; to answer. Tem.16a ע̇תנ̇יא̇ל̇ שעֲנָאו̇ א̇ל̇ he was surnamed Othniel, because God answered his prayer (ref. to 1 Chr. 4:10). Y.Sot.V., 20c top והן עוֹנִין אחריו על כל דבר ודבר and they (the class) repeat each sentence after him; משה … והן עונין אחריו אשירה Moses said, I will sing, and they repeated in chorus, I will sing Ib. משה אמר עזי והן עוניןוכ׳ Moses said, My strength, and they responded, I will sing Tosef. ib. VI, 2 ועונין על כל עינין ועינין and they (the class) repeat each sentence. Ib. 3 ועונין אחריו עינין ראשון and they (the people) always repeated the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.38b מצוה לַעֲנוֹת הללויה it is proper to say in response Halleluiah. M. Kat. III, 9 כולן עוֹנוֹת כאחת all start the dirge at once; אחת מדברת וכולן עונות אחריה one speaks, and all repeat in chorus after her, v. עִינּוּי I. Ber.47a עד שיכלה אמן מפי העוֹנִים until the Amen of the responding company is finished. Pes.36a לחם שעוניןוכ׳, v. עוֹנִי. Y.Succ.III, 54a top אם בירכך גוי עֲנֵה אחריי אמן if a gentile blesses thee, say after him Amen; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲנֶה 1) to be answered, to have ones prayer granted. Sabb.30a וכשאמר זכור … מיד נ׳ but when he said, Remember (Ex. 32:13), his prayer was at once granted. R. Hash. 18a זה התפלל ונ׳וכ׳ one prays and is heard, another prays and is not heard; Koh. R. to IX, 11, v. פָּגַע. Gen. R. s. 60 (read:) שלשה הם שנַעֲנוּ במענה פיהם three persons (mentioned in the Scriptures) were answered as soon as they had uttered their prayer; Yalk. ib. 108; a. fr. 2) to be called upon to speak; to answer, to deliver an opinion. Kidd.40b נ׳ר״ט ואמרוכ׳ R. T. (being asked his opinion) answered saying ; נַעֲנוּ כולם ואמרווכ׳ all of them in turn answered saying ; Sifré Deut. 41. M. Kat. 28b (at a mourners house); a. fr. 3) ( to be made to respond Amen, to be sworn; to promise allegiance. Y.Dem.II, 23a top הוא נ׳ לחבורה … נַעֲנִין לו he (the head of the house) promises allegiance to the order (v. חֲבֵרוּת), and the members of his house make the promise to him. Pi. עִינָּה to speak or sing in chorus, esp. to lament. M. Kat. III, 9, מְעַנּוֹת, v. עִינּוּי I.

עני, עָנָהII (b. h.; cmp. אָנָה) to press, be pressed; to be detained. Pi. עִינָּה 1) to detain, postpone, esp. ע׳ דין to delay execution of capital judgment (which should take place on the day of sentence). Snh.XI, 4 (89a) אין מְעַנִּין את דינו שלוכ׳ we must not put off his execution (opp. to the opinion משמרין אותו). Ib. 35a וליגמריה … נמצא אתה מְעַנֶּה את דינו shall we pass sentence on Friday and put him to death on Sunday? In such a case you would postpone his execution (against the law); v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to cause privation; to cause to fast. Yoma 77b (ref. to ויענה, Gen. 34:2) התם שעִינָּהּ מביאותוכ׳ this may be interpreted, that he deprived her of other connections. Ib. 8:4 התינוקות אין מענין אותןוכ׳ we must not let children fast on the Day of Atonement, v. חָנַךְ; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה fasting. Tosef.Taan.II, 7; Erub.41a כדי שלא יכנס לשבת כשהוא מע׳ that he may not begin the Sabbath fasting; Tanḥ. Bresh. 2. 3) to afflict, oppress, wrong. Mekh. Mishp., s. 18 (ref. to Ex. 22:22) עד שיְעַנֶּה וישנה until he practices oppression repeatedly; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּנֶּה; pl. מְעוּנִּין. Yeb.48b מפני מה גרים בזמן הזה מע׳וכ׳ why are the proselytes of our days afflicted and subject to suffering? 4) to violate, outrage. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Mic. 2:9) שהיו מְעַנִּים נשיוכ׳ they violated married women and caused them to be forbidden to their husbands. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.Mekh. l. c.; Yalk. Ex. 349 אם כשלא תְעַנּוּן את הדיןוכ׳ if your wives will be spared from widowhood and your children from bereavement, because you do not violate justice, how much more, when you execute justice. Nif. נַעֲנֶה 1) to be afflicted, oppressed. Mekh. l. c. אלמנה … שדרכן לֵעָנוֹת בהןוכ׳ widows and orphans who are liable to be oppressed,of them the text speaks (Ex. 22:21); Yalk. l. c. שדרכן לֵיעָנוֹת (not שדרכו). 2) to humble ones self; to submit to a persons discretion, beg pardon. Ber.28a נַעֲנֵיתִי לך מחול לי I submit myself to thee, forgive me. Pesik. R. s. 38 נעניתי לו I beg his pardon. Yoma 22b נעניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ I beg your pardon, bones of Saul!; Yalk. Sam. 117 נעניתי לך שאולוכ׳. Keth.67b נעניתי לך קום אכול I beg of thee, get up and eat. Tosef.Ohol.V, 12 נמניתי לכם עצמותוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. נמתי, read נעניתי) I beg your pardon, bones of Hithpa. הִתְעַנֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַנֶּה 1) to be afflicted, suffer. Sifré Deut. 130 שנִתְעַנּוּ, v. עִינּוּי II. 2) to afflict ones self, to fast. Ber.8b (ref. to Lev. 23:32) וכי בתשעה מִתְעַנִּין do men fast on the ninth (of Tishri)? R. Hash. 18b אין גזרת … רצו מתענין when there is no political persecution, but no peace, those who wish may fast Erub.41a והִתְעַנִּינוּ בו ולאוכ׳ we fasted, but not to the end of the day; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱנִי (denom. of עָנִי) to become poor. Keth.VI, 6. Ber.33a חזרו והֶעֱנוּ when they (the Jews) became poor again. Meïl. 17a מי שיש לו אויב יַעֲנִי או יעשיר if one has an enemy, does one wish him to be poor or rich?; a. e.

швах
бедный
скудный
нищий
нуждающийся
лишенный
без денег
жалкий
ничтожный
неимущий
обездоленный

עֲנֵי, עֲנָא(עֲנָה) ch. sam(עני, ענה Ising in chorus; to answer). Targ. II Esth. 6:10. Targ. 1 Kings 12:7.Targ. Ps. 34:5 (Ms. עַנְיָינִי). Ib. 102:3; a. fr.Y.Succ.III, 54a top מה נַעְנֵי what shall we say in response? Ib. ר׳ יונה ע׳ הכין והכין R. J. responded, so be it, and so be it Ab. Zar.18a bot. אימא אלהא דמאיר עֲנֵנִי say, O God of Meïr, hear me; a. fr.Men.17a עני מרי, v. עֲנֵי II. Pa. עַנֵּי to speak or sing in chorus; to respond. Targ. O. Ex. 15:21. Targ. II Esth. 6:11. Ithpa. אִתְעַנֵּי, Ithpe. אִתְעֲנֵי, אִיעֲנֵי 1) to be answered. Targ. O. Ex. 19:19. Targ. Prov. 21:13 נתעני ed. Wil. (ed. Lag. נַעֲנוֹי will answer him; h. text יֵעָנֶה). 2) (euphem.) to be gratified, be eased. Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. ההן דאזיל … ולא מִתְעַנֵּי he who went out to ease his bowels without success; (perhaps to be read מתפני, v. פְּנֵי?)

עֳנִי
притеснение, страдание, скорбь, бедствие, угнетение.
LXX: 5014 (ταπείνωσις), 4432 (πτωχεία).

עָנִי
угнетенный, уничиженный, бедный, нищий, страждущий, убогий, несчастный, смиренный, кроткий.
LXX: 4434 (πτωχός), 3993 (πένης), 5011 (ταπεινός), а тж. 4239 (πραΰς).

עֻנִּי
Унний.

עֲנֵי, עֲנָאch. same. Pa. עַנֵּי 1) to tarry, be detained, late. Y.Sot.I, 16d bot. חד זמן ע׳ דריש once he (R. Meïr) was long in preaching (preached to a late hour, or came late); Num. R. s. 9 אִיעַנֵּי דרשה (Ithpa., read דָּרוֹשָׁה or דָּרְשָׁא); Lev. R. s. 9 תנתא מדרשא (corr. acc.). Y.Bicc.III, 65c bot. חד זמן ע׳ מיסק (not מסיק) once he was late in coming; (Keth.62b משכתיה שמעתא); a. e.עַנִּי מרי be slow, my lord (a respectful form of interrupting and introducing an objection or correction). Men.17a ע׳ מ׳ משמיה דרבוכ׳ beg pardon, sir; (do you mean to say) ‘in the name of Rab? Said he, yes. Ib. 81a ע׳ מ׳ ארבעיןוכ׳ beg pardon, he deserves forty lashes (for exchanging sacrifices), and yet his act is legal?; Snh.26b ע׳ מ׳ ארבעין … וכשר he deserves forty lashes, and yet his testimony is admissible? B. Kam.49b ע׳ מוריוכ׳; (Rashi interprets: give answer, my lord, v. עֲנֵי I). 2) to afflict, oppress. Targ. O. Ex. 22:21, sq. Ib. 1:12 מְעַנַּן (Y. מְעַנְיַין); a. e.Part. pass. מְעַנֵּי; pl. מְעַנָּן. Targ. Is. 53:4. 3) to violate. Targ. O. Deut. 22:24 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי, corr. acc.); a. fr. 4) (with, or sub. נפשא) to afflict ones self, fast. Targ. Lam. 3:33 (ed. Amst. עָנֵי). Targ. Lev. 16:31; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 בשבת גופא לא מע׳ he does not fast on the Sabbath itself. Ithpa. אִתְעַנֵּי, אִיעַנֵּי 1) to be delayed. Num. R. s. 9, v. supra. 2) to be afflicted, suffer; to fast. Targ. 1 Kings 2:26. Targ. Zech 7:5; a. e.Y.Ber.III, 6b top; Y.Naz.VII, 56a bot. בעי מזקפוניה ואשכחוניה איע׳ they wanted to help him up, but found that he was suffering; Koh. R. to VIII, 2 (not איע׳ בדבורא). 4) to be violated. Targ. Lam. 5:11. Ithpe. אִיעֲנִי to become poor. Taan.23b אמר לִיעֲנוּ ואִיעֲנוּ he said, let them become poor, and they became poor.

עֹנִיm., v. עוֹנִי.

עַנִּיch. = h. עֹנִי. Targ. O. Deut. 16:3 ed. Berl. (oth. ed. עָנִי, עֹנִי, עוֹנִי).

עָנִיm. (b. h.; עָנָה II) (afflicted, humble, poor. Sabb.I, 1, sq., v. בַּיִת.מעשר ע׳, v. מַעֲשֵׂר.Ned.64b, a. e. ארבעה … ע׳ סומאוכ׳ four classes of people are as if dead, the poor man, the blind Ib. 41a אין ע׳ אלא בדיעה only he is poor who lacks knowledge. Keth.68a ע׳ בדעת poor in disposition, illiberal, niggardly. Pes.118a (expl. Ps. 118:1) שגובה … עשיר בשורו ואת ע׳ בשיו he collects the debt of man out of the good bestowed upon him, taking from the rich man his ox, from the poor man his lamb. Lev. R. s. 34, v. יַעַן. Y.Ber.IX, 13b ואם היה ע׳ כופר בו but if his relative is poor, he disowns him; a. v. fr.Pl. עֲנִיִּים. Ex. R. s. 31 (ref. to Ex. 22:24) אמרו … ומי הם עמך אמר להם הע׳ Israel asked the Lord, and who are thy people? Said he to them, the poor. Ab. I, 5 ויהיו ע׳ בני ביתך let the poor be members of thy household. B. Mets.71a (ref. to Ex. l. c.) עֲנִיֶּיךָ ועֲנִיֵּי עירךוכ׳ as between thy own poor (relatives) and the poor of thy town, thy own poor have the first claim Keth.106b אף לא בשל ע׳ neither may you trade with funds designed for the poor. Peah I, 2 לפי רוב הע׳ according to the number of poor (dependent on the field corners, פֵּאָה); a. v. fr. Fem. עֲנִיּה, עֲנִיָּיה. Keth.62b ע׳ זו לשוא שימרה this poor woman has been waiting (for her husband) in vain. Y. ib. IX, 33a top מה נעשה באותה הע׳ what has been done in that poor womans case? Gen. R. s. 60 פתחו לאותה הע׳ open the gate for the poor animal; a. fr.

עַנִּיתָא, עַנִי׳,v. עֲנִיּוּתָא.

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