נתר

содовая вода
отодвигать
прыгать

נָתַר
A(qal): 1. падать (о сердце), трепетать;
2. прыгать, скакать.
C(pi): скакать.
E(hi): 1. заставлять скакать или прыгать;
2. приводить в трепет;
3. разламывать, разрезать, развязывать, отпускать на свободу;
4. опускать, простирать.

נְתַר
J(aphel): сотрясать.

נֶתֶר
натр (углекислый натрий, сода, минерал, используемый для очищения или дезинфекции).

נָתַרI (b. h.; cmp. נתק) to sever, loosen. Nif. נִיתַּר, נִיתּוֹר 1) to be torn loose, be released. Y.Taan.II, 65d top, v. נָטַש II a. נָתש.Trnsf. to be untied, released from an obligation; to become permitted. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b bot. (ref. to Deut. 25:10) בית שהוא נִיתָּרוכ׳ a house (of several wives) which is released (from the leviratical marriage) by means of one ḥălitsah (performed on one of the wives). Y.Bicc.I, 64b top כל הביכורים שנראו לִיתּוֹר … אינן נִיתּוֹרִיןוכ׳ all the first fruits whioh are to be released (become permitted by being brought to the Temple) in the land (of Palestine), can become so only by reciting the confession (Deut. 26:5–10). Erub.10a; 12a חצר נִיתֶּרֶתוכ׳ a court becomes permitted (for Sabbath purposes) by, v. פַּס. Ib. שהוא נִיתָּרוכ׳ that it is made available ; a. e. Hif. הִתִּיר 1) to loosen, untie, unscrew. Tosef.Sabb.XVI (XVII), 5 שהִתִּירוֹ which one unscrewed; Sabb.XX, 5 מַתִּירִין, v. מַכְבֵּש. Ib. 22a מתירין (ציצית) מבגד לבגד you may untie show-fringes from one garment (and put them) on another garment. Gen. R. s. 5 מַתִּירָן ומוציאוכ׳ he unties them (opens the bags) and lets the air in them escape; a. fr.Tosef.Shebi.I, 7, v. וָתַר. 2) to permit, declare permitted, opp. אָסַר. Sabb.4a הִתִּירוּ לווכ׳ would they (the scholars) permit him to take it out ? Ib. II, 4 ור׳ יהודה מַתִּיר but R. Judah declares it permitted. Ib. 2 וחכמים מַתִּירִין; a. v. fr.V. מַתִּיר. 3) to free, surrender; to outlaw, proscribe. Snh.40b ה׳ עצמו למיתה did he surrender himself to death?, i. e. did he declare that he would commit the act in spite of the warning which defined it to be a deadly crime? Ib. 41a (ref. to Deut. 17:6) עד שיַתִּירוכ׳ until he declares himself ready to undergo capital punishment for his act Ḥull.41a. Y.Peah I, 16a עילא … להַתִּיר דמןוכ׳ they wanted a pretext to outlaw the rebels; a. fr. Hof. הוּתָּר 1) to be loosened, untied. Lev. R. s. 28, beg., a. fr. הוּתְּרָה הרצועה v. רְצוּעָה. Sabb.XX, 5 אם היה מוּתָּרוכ׳ if it (the clothes press) was (partly) unscrewed on the eve of the Sabbath, he may unscrew it entirely. B. Kam.9b שור מותר an ox that is not tied, opp. קשור. Erub.II, 1 קשורות אבל לא מוּתָּרוֹת closely tied together, but not tied in a loose way; a. e. 2) to be permitted. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. ה׳ הנדר, v. נֶדֶר; Snh.68a. Ḥull.17a בתחילהה׳ להןוכ׳ originally they were permitted to eat the flesh of an animal killed by stabbing (v. נְחִירָה). Ib. 9a נשחטה הותרה when the animal has been slaughtered according to the ritual, it is (absolutely) permitted. Erub.93b שבת ביון שהותרה הותרה as regards Sabbath laws what has been permitted at the entrance of the Sabbath remains permitted the entire day; ib. 70b כל שה׳ למקצתוכ׳ whatever is permitted for one part of the Sabbath ; a. v. fr.Part. מוּתָּר; f. מוּתֶּרֶת; pl. מוּתָּרִים, מוּתָּרִין; מוּתָּרוֹת (it is, they are) permitted (of things and persons). Ter. X, 7. Yeb.I, 2 צרתה מ׳ her rival is permitted (to him as wife). Ib. III, 2 ומ׳ באחותה and he is permitted to marry her sister. Ib. II, 10 מותרות לינשא להן may be married to them; a. v. fr.Pes.48a, a. e. (ref. to ממשקה ישראל, Ez. 45:15) מן המותר לישראל of what an Israelite is permitted to drink. Sabb.108a (ref. to בפיך, Ex. 13:9) מדבר המותר בפיך the Torah must be written on the skin of an animal which is permitted in thy mouth (a clean animal).

נָתַרII, Pi. נִתֵּר (b. h.; cmp. נתק) ( to move. to leap. B. Kam.38a (ref. to Hab. 3:6) מאי משמע דהאי ויתר לישנא דאגלויי הוא what evidence is there that this vayyatter has the meaning of sending into exile (causing to emigrate)? Answ. ref. to לְנַתֵּר (Lev. 11:21). Lev. R. s. 20 (ref. to Job 37:1) מהו וְיִתַּר וקפץוכ׳ what does vyittar mean? It will leap, as we read (Lev. l. c.) Hif. הִתִּיר to exile. B. Kam. l. c., v. supra. Lev. R. s. 6, beg. ומַתִּיר את הגנבים and condemned the thieves to exportation (v., however, גִּיֵּיד).

נְתַרch. = h. נָשַׁר, to fall off, drop; to fall apart, decay; to become wearied, faint. Targ. Is. 40:7. Ib. 64:5; a. fr.B. Mets.21b דנַתְרָא that it (the fig) dropped (and was not taken off the tree). Ib. אע״ג דנַתְרִין זיתיוכ׳ even when the olives have dropped Sabb.33b וקא נַתְרָן דמעת עיניה and the tears fell from his eyes; a. fr. Af. אַתֵּיר to drop, shed, let fall. Targ. Ruth 2:16. Targ. Y. II Ex. 9:32 ואַתְּרַת (not ואִתָּ׳).Y.Kil.VII, beg.30d דמַתְּרָן טרפיהןוכ׳ where trees shed their leaves even in midsummer. Naz.42a אדמה דלא מַתְּרָא an earth which does not cause falling out of the hair; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d אתרין, v. infra. Pa. נַתֵּר 1) (neut. verb) to crumble, fall in. B. Kam.9b בור דרכה לנַתּוּרֵי a pit is liable to fall in (and mere covering it up is not a sufficient precaution). 2) to drop, shed. Targ. Is. 1:30; a. e.Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d (if one says of a person) נַתְּרִי פלוני, ‘I have dropped that man, you must not allow his wife to marry again (it does not necessarily mean that he saw him dead), for I may say, he means (read:) אַתְּרִי לפלוני מאכל I dropped that man something to eat.

נֶתֶרf. (b. h.; preced.; v. esp. Naz.42a quot. in preced.) 1) ( nitron,) natron, native carbonate of soda (v. Sm. Bibl. Dict. s. v. Nitre, a. Sm. Ant. s. v. Nitron). Sabb.IX, 5; Nidd.IX, 6. Ib. 62a; Sabb.90a, v. אֲלֶכְסַנְדְּרִי a. אַנְטִיפַּטְרִית; a. e. 2) כלי נ׳ a vessel made of alum crystals. Kel. II, 1. Ab. Zar.33b (expl. כלי מחפורתוכ׳, v. מַחְפּוֹרֶת); a. fr. (v., however, Maim. to Kel. l. c.