наземных

ground location

ground-station network

n

1. цепь опорных наземных передающих станций
2. классификационная цепь

сущ.

сущ.

сущ.

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approach n abbreviated visual approach advisory approach aerodrome approach aerodrome approach aids aerodrome approach area aerodrome approach chart aerodrome approach control system aerodrome approach lights aerodrome approach road aeronautical approach chart aids to approach angle of approach angle of approach light approach angle correction approach angle indicator approach area approach area hazard approach azimuth approach azimuth antenna approach azimuth guidance approach beacon approach beam approach ceiling approach chart approach clearance approach computer approach control approach controller approach control point approach control radar approach control service approach control tower approach control unit approach course approach elevation antenna approach end approach facilities approach final approach fix approach flight reference point approach flight track distance approach flow approach funnel approach glide approach glide slope approach guidance nose-in to stand system approach heading approach height approach idle approach information approaching aircraft approach landing approach leg approach light beacon approach lighting approach lighting system (к ВПП) approach lights approach lights collision approach mass correction approach measurement distance approach navigation approach noise angle approach noise level approach noise measurement approach noise path approach noise reference point approach operation approach path approach pattern approach phase approach procedure approach profile approach radar system approach rate of descent approach sector approach segment approach sequence approach setting approach slope guidance approach slope indicator approach speed approach system approach technique approach terrain approach test procedure approach the beam approach threshold lights approach time approach to land procedures approach with flaps down approach zone automatic approach automatic approach system azimuth approach path back course approach beam approach beam approach beacon system blind approach center line approach circling approach circling approach area clearance for straight-in approach complete approach contact approach continuous descent approach coupled approach crossbar approach lighting system (к ВПП) crosswind approach curved approach decelerating approach direction of approach discontinue approach discontinued approach discontinued approach climb enter the final approach track execute approach expected approach time final approach final approach altitude final approach fix final approach operation final approach path final approach track flap approach position flat approach front course approach gliding approach ground controlled approach ground-controlled approach procedure head-on approach helicopter approach height initial approach initial approach altitude initial approach fix initial approach segment inner approach lighting instrument approach chart instrument approach course instrument approach landing instrument approach procedure instrument landing approach intermediate approach intermediate approach fix intermediate approach operation land approach landing approach speed left-hand approach localizer approach localizer approach track long approach low-visibility approach measured approach profile miss approach missed approach missed approach azimuth missed approach operation missed approach procedure missed approach procedure track no-aids used approach no-flap approach speed no-flap - no-slat approach speed noise certification approach path nominal approach path nonprecision approach nonprecision approach procedure nonprecision approach runway nonstraight-in approach normal approach no-slat approach speed offset approach one-eighty approach practice low approach precision approach precision approach lighting system precision approach path precision approach path indicator precision approach procedure precision approach radar precision approach radar system precision approach runway precision approach terrain chart procedure approach track radar approach radar approach beacon radar approach control radio approach aids rectangular approach traffic pattern rectangular traffic pattern approach reference approach angle reference approach height right-hand approach runway approach surveillance radar segmented approach segmented approach path selected approach altitude selected approach slope serve approach short approach simple approach simple approach lighting system (к ВПП) standard approach standard approach system standard beam approach system steadiness of approach steady approach steep approach step-down approach straight-in approach straight-in approach path straight-in ILS-type approach surveillance radar approach symmetric thrust approach teardrop approach timed approach upwind approach visual aids to approach visual approach visual approach indicator visual approach slope indicator system visual approach streamline

grounding v above ground level aerodrome ground profile aerodrome ground signal aerodrome ground visibility Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section (ИКАО) aeronautical ground light aeronautical ground mark at the ground level come clear of the ground engine ground test time en-route ground mark ground aids ground air starting unit ground attenuation ground based aids ground beacon Ground Branch ground check ground circuit ground conditions ground contact ground control ground controlled approach ground control system (полетом) ground crew ground cue ground cushion ground effect ground effect takeoff ground equipment ground guidance system ground handling ground handling charge ground handling facilities ground handling operation ground hold ground idle grounding cable grounding link ground interrogation address ground inversion ground level ground load ground locking pin ground loop ground mapping range ground marking ground movement controller ground operating time ground operation ground personnel ground position fix ground position indicator ground power unit ground pressurization connection ground proximity ground proximity warning ground proximity warning system ground reaction ground reference ground reference navigation ground reflection coefficient ground reflection effect ground run ground run monitor ground runup ground run-up noise abatement ground service equipment ground servicing ground shift system ground speed (скорость воздушного судна относительно земли) ground speed indicator ground speed vector ground spoiler (используемый на земле для гашения подъемной силы) ground starting unit ground station (обеспечения полетов) ground storage battery ground surveillance radar ground taxi from landing operation ground taxi operation ground testing connection ground tests ground time ground tow ground tracking ground training ground training procedure ground transmission ground turn-around time ground velocity ground weather radar ground wind indicator hovering in the ground effect in ground effect instrument ground time maintenance ground time out of ground effect radar ground mapping 2. радиолокационный обзор земной поверхности rotorcraft ground resonance static ground angle visual ground aids visual ground fixing visual ground signal