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61 to make a mess
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62 mess
mess [mes]1. noun• your bedroom's a mess! (inf) ta chambre est un vrai fouillis !• get this mess cleared up at once! range-moi ce fouillis tout de suite !• he's a mess (inf) (emotionally, psychologically) il est complètement déboussolé (inf) ; (US) ( = no use) il n'est bon à rien• to get (o.s.) out of a mess se sortir d'un mauvais pas• your boots have made an awful mess on the carpet tu as fait des saletés sur le tapis avec tes bottes• to make a mess of [+ one's life] gâcher2. compoundsa. ( = act the fool) faire l'imbécile ; ( = play in water, mud) patauger• stop messing about! arrête tes bêtises !b. ( = waste time) perdre son temps• what were you doing? -- just messing about que faisais-tu ? -- rien de particuliera. ( = fiddle with) tripoterb. ( = amuse o.s. with) they were messing about with a ball ils s'amusaient à taper dans un ballon= mess about= mess about with► mess up• that's messed everything up! ça a tout gâché !• if you mess with me... (threatening) si tu m'embêtes...* * *[mes] 1.1) ( untidy or dirty state) désordre mwhat a mess! — quel désordre!, quelle pagaille! (colloq)
to make a mess — [person] mettre du désordre
to tidy ou clear up the mess — mettre de l'ordre
you look a mess! — GB
you look like a mess! — US tu es dans un bel état!
2) fig ( muddled state)to be in a terrible mess — [economy] être dans une situation catastrophique
to make a mess of the job — massacrer (colloq) le travail
3) (colloq) ( pitiful state)he's a mess — (colloq) ( psychologically) il est dans un sale état
4) ( excrement) saletés fplto make a mess — [dog] faire ses saletés
dog mess — (colloq) crotte (colloq) f de chien
5) Military cantine fofficers' mess — ( in the army) mess m; ( in the navy) carré m des officiers
6) (colloq) US portion f2.(colloq) intransitive verb ( meddle)to mess with — toucher à [drugs]
Phrasal Verbs:- mess up -
63 mess
A n1 ( untidy state) désordre m ; what a mess quel désordre! ; to make a mess [children, workmen] mettre du désordre ; to leave sth in a mess laisser qch en désordre ; the kitchen is (in) a mess la cuisine est en désordre ; to tidy ou clear up the mess mettre de l'ordre ; this report is a mess! ce rapport est fait n'importe comment! ; my hair is a mess je suis complètement décoiffée ; you look a mess! GB, you look like a mess! US tu es dans un bel état! ;2 fig ( muddled state) my life is a mess ma vie est un désastre ; the economy/country is in a terrible mess l'économie/le pays est dans une situation catastrophique ; to make a mess of the job massacrer ○ le travail ; to let things get into a mess laisser aller les choses ; how did we get into this mess? comment a-t-on fait pour en arriver là? ; you got us into this mess c'est toi qui nous as mis dans ce pétrin ○ ; he'll get us out of this mess il nous sortira de ce pétrin ○ ; this is a fine mess you've got GB ou gotten US us into! grâce à toi, nous voilà dans de beaux draps! ;3 ○ ( pitiful state) his face was a mess after the accident il avait le visage amoché ○ après l'accident ; he's a mess ○ ( psychologically) il est dans un sale état ; ( incompetent) il est nul ○ ;4 ( excrement) saletés fpl ; the dog made a mess on the lawn le chien a fait ses saletés sur la pelouse ; dog mess ○ crotte ○ f de chien ;5 ( stain) to make a mess of ou on the tablecloth/ carpet salir la nappe/moquette ; to make a mess of oneself gen se salir ; ( when eating) manger salement ;B ○ vi ( meddle) to mess with toucher à [drugs] ; I don't mess with drugs je ne touche pas à la drogue ; don't mess with him, he's dangerous évite-le, il est dangereux.no messing ○ ! sans blagues ○ ! ; to sell one's birthright for a mess of pottage Bible vendre son droit d'aînesse pour un plat de lentilles.■ mess about ○, mess around ○:1 ( act the fool) faire l'imbécile ; to mess around with jouer avec [chemicals, matches] ; don't mess around with drugs ne touche pas à la drogue ;2 ( potter) to mess around in the garden/with friends s'amuser dans le jardin/avec des amis ;▶ mess [sb] around ○ faire tourner qn en bourrique ○.■ mess up ○:▶ mess up US faire l'imbécile ;▶ mess [sth] up, mess up [sth]1 ( muddle up) semer la pagaille dans [papers] ; ( get untidy) mettre du désordre dans [kitchen] ; ( dirty) salir [napkin, sheets] ;2 ( do badly) bâcler [exam, work] ;3 ( ruin) gâcher ; you've messed things up for everybody tu as tout gâché pour tout le monde ; I've messed up my chances of promotion j'ai gâché mes chances d'obtenir une promotion ;▶ mess [sb] up [drugs, alcohol] détruire [person] ; [experience] faire perdre les pédales ○ à qn. -
64 mess
mess [mes]désordre ⇒ 1 (a) saleté ⇒ 1 (b) gâchis ⇒ 1 (c) pétrin ⇒ 1 (d) mess ⇒ 1 (e) salir ⇒ 2 embêter ⇒ 3 (a)1 noun(a) (untidiness) désordre m, fouillis m;∎ what a mess! quel désordre!, quelle pagaille!;∎ Fiona's room is (in) a real mess! il y a une de ces pagailles ou un de ces fouillis dans la chambre de Fiona!;∎ my papers are in a mess mes papiers sont en désordre;∎ clear up this mess! mets un peu d'ordre là-dedans!, range un peu tout ce fouillis!;∎ familiar your essay is a real mess! ta rédaction est un vrai torchon!;∎ familiar his face was a complete mess after the fight après la bagarre il avait le visage tout amoché;∎ my hair's a mess! je suis coiffé n'importe comment!;∎ I feel a mess je suis dans un état lamentable;∎ you're a mess, go and clean up tu n'es pas présentable, va t'arranger(b) (dirtiness) saleté f, saletés fpl;∎ clean up that mess! nettoie un peu ces saletés ou cette crasse!;∎ the cooker is (in) a horrible mess la cuisinière est vraiment sale ou dégoûtante;∎ the dog has made a mess on the carpet le chien a fait des saletés sur le tapis∎ to make a mess of sth gâcher qch;∎ she's made a real mess of her life elle a vraiment gâché sa vie;∎ to make a mess of things tout gâcher;∎ I'm afraid I've made a mess of the travel arrangements je suis désolé, je me suis trompé dans les préparatifs de voyage;∎ this country is in a mess! la situation dans ce pays n'est pas vraiment réjouissante!∎ he's got himself into a bit of a mess il s'est fourré dans de beaux draps ou dans le pétrin;∎ thanks for getting me out of that mess merci de m'avoir tiré de ce pétrin∎ the whole mess got food poisoning tous ceux qui ont pris leur repas au mess ont été victimes d'une intoxication alimentaire∎ Bible a mess of pottage un plat de lentilles(dirty) salir, souiller∎ to mess with sb embêter qn;∎ don't mess with me! ne me cherche pas!;∎ you shouldn't mess with people like that (get involved with) tu ne devrais pas fréquenter des gens comme ça; (get on wrong side of) tu ne devrais pas mécontenter ces gens-là;∎ that's what happens when you mess with drugs! voilà ce qui arrive quand on touche à la drogue!∎ it's true, no messing! c'est vrai, sans blagues!∎ they don't mess with the other officers ils ne mangent pas avec les autres officiers►► Nautical mess deck poste m d'équipage;Military mess hall cantine f;Military mess jacket veston m de tenue de soirée; (civilian) veste f courte;British mess tin gamelle f∎ (person) to mess sb about se moquer de qn, faire tourner qn en bourrique;∎ I'm fed up with being messed about by men j'en ai marre des hommes qui me font tourner en bourrique(potter about) bricoler; (lounge about) traîner;∎ I'm just going to mess about the house this weekend je vais rester à la maison et me la couler douce ce week-end∎ get on with the job and stop messing about! mettez-vous au travail et que ça saute!∎ I spent the weekend messing about in the house j'ai passé le week-end à faire des bricoles dans la maison;∎ he likes messing about in the garden il aime s'occuper dans le jardin(c) (play the fool) faire l'imbécile;∎ stop messing about and listen to me! arrête de faire l'imbécile et écoute-moi!(d) (meddle, fiddle) tripoter, tripatouiller;∎ don't mess about with my computer ne tripote pas mon ordinateur;∎ if I catch her messing about with my husband I'll kill her! si je l'attrape à faire du gringue à mon mari, je la tue!➲ mess up(a) (make disorderly → room, papers) mettre en désordre;∎ stop it, you'll mess up my hair! arrête, tu vas me décoiffer!∎ that's really messed up our plans! ça a vraiment fichu nos projets en l'air!∎ to mess up on an exam merdouiller dans ou à un examen -
65 ♦ mess
♦ mess /mɛs/n.1 (con l'art. indeterm.) confusione; disordine; casino (fam.): The room is in a mess, la stanza è in disordine (o sottosopra, all'aria); What a mess!, che casino!; Clean up this mess!, pulisci questo pasticcio!2 (con l'art. indeterm.) imbroglio; impiccio; guaio; pasticcio: to get into a mess, cacciarsi nei guai, mettersi nei pasticci; to make a mess of st., mettere sottosopra, buttare all'aria, incasinare, scombinare qc.; mandare a monte, sciupare, rovinare qc.; You've made a mess of it, hai combinato un bel pasticcio; hai incasinato tuttoFALSI AMICI: mess non significa messa3 (fam.) sporcizia; sudiciume6 mensa (spec. mil.); pasto comune; rancio; ( per estens.) compagni di mensa: It's time to go to mess, è ora d'andare alla mensa; è l'ora del pasto● (naut.) mess deck, ponte alloggi equipaggio □ ( USA) mess hall, mensa ( il locale); refettorio □ (mil.) mess jacket, giubba di gala □ mess kit, posate da viaggio (o da campeggio) □ ( Bibbia, fig.) a mess of pottage, un piatto di lenticchie □ (fam.) a mess of trouble, guai grossi □ (mil.) mess tin, gavetta; gamella □ to look a mess, essere malmesso, essere in disordine □ to make a mess of a job, rovinare il lavoro intrapreso; sciupare (pop.: incasinare) tutto.(to) mess /mɛs/A v. i.1 (spec. mil.) mangiare alla mensa2 (fam.) bighellonare; oziare; ciondolare; gingillarsi; non combinare niente: Stop messing!, smettila di gingillarti!B v. t.► mess up. -
66 mess
•• Mess state of confusion, dirt or disorder (A.S. Hornby).
•• Слово предельно ясное по смыслу, и, хотя оно не имеет какого-то пригодного на все случаи жизни русского перевода, найти хороший вариант обычно не трудно. Я включил его по другой причине: оно прекрасно подходит для перевода многочисленных русских фразеологизмов, поговорок, «словечек» и т.д. Например, любимое М.С.Горбачевым наломать дров – to make a mess of things. Он же нередко говорил: Мы заварили эту кашу, нам и расхлебывать. Вариант перевода: We got ourselves into this mess, and it’s up to us to get out of it. Читатель без труда найдет и множество других русских словосочетаний, хорошо переводящихся с использованием слова mess: попасть впросак/в переплет – to get oneself into a mess; «запороть» дело – to make a mess of a job; наконец, малоприличное бардак! – a real mess!
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67 mess
Ⅰmess [mes]1. n1) беспоря́док; кутерьма́, пу́таница;to make a mess of things напу́тать; напо́ртить; провали́ть всё де́ло
;а) в беспоря́дке; вверх дном;б) в грязи́2) неприя́тность;to get into a mess попа́сть в беду́
;to be in a mess быть в беде́, име́ть неприя́тности
;to clear up the mess вы́яснить недоразуме́ние
3) грязь, экскреме́нты ( домашних животных)2. v1) производи́ть беспоря́док; па́чкать, грязни́ть3) разг. испражня́ться◊mess about, mess around
а) вози́ться с чем-л.; пу́таться с кем-л.;б) разг. дёргать кого-л., пристава́ть к кому-л.;в) ло́дырничатьⅡmess [mes]1. n1) гру́ппа люде́й, пита́ющихся за о́бщим столо́м2) о́бщий стол, о́бщее пита́ние ( в армии и флоте)3) столо́вая ( в учебном заведении); мор. старши́нская каю́т-компа́ния4) блю́до, ку́шанье; похлёбка5) болту́шка, ме́сиво ( для животных)6) attr. столо́вый;mess allowance столо́вые де́ньги
;mess kit амер. котело́к и столо́вый прибо́р ( для солдат, туристов)
2. v обе́дать совме́стно, за о́бщим столо́м, столова́ться вме́сте (with, together) -
68 mess up
1) (muddle up) scompaginare, scombinare [ papers]; mettere in disordine, mettere sottosopra [ kitchen]; (dirty) sporcare, macchiare [napkin, sheets]2) (do badly) fare male [exam, work]3) (ruin) mandare a rotoli, mandare all'aria; mess [sb.] up [drugs, alcohol] rovinare, distruggere; [ experience] sconvolgere, turbare, sconcertare* * *(to spoil; to make a mess of: Don't mess the room up!) mettere in disordine* * *vt + adv(room) mettere sottosopra, (dress) sporcare, (hair) scompigliare, (fig: plan, marriage, situation) mandare a monte, rovinareFALSE FRIEND: mess is not translated by the Italian word massa* * *1) (muddle up) scompaginare, scombinare [ papers]; mettere in disordine, mettere sottosopra [ kitchen]; (dirty) sporcare, macchiare [napkin, sheets]2) (do badly) fare male [exam, work]3) (ruin) mandare a rotoli, mandare all'aria; mess [sb.] up [drugs, alcohol] rovinare, distruggere; [ experience] sconvolgere, turbare, sconcertare -
69 make a hash of smth
напутать, перепутать что-л.; внести путаницу во что-л., устроить беспорядокI hate the idea of Larry making such a mess of his life. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Razor's Edge’, ch. II) — Ужасно и подумать, что Ларри сам портит себе жизнь.
Not one man in a hundred can sharpen a quill properly... you must have good hands. I usually make a mess of them myself. (J. Aldridge, ‘The Diplomat’, ch. 10) — Из ста человек и одного не найдется, кто мог бы как следует очинить гусиное перо... у вас хорошие руки. У меня самого это плохо получается.
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70 mess-up
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71 mess
noun1) (dirty/untidy state)[be] a mess or in a mess — schmutzig/unaufgeräumt [sein]
[be] a complete or in an awful mess — in einem fürchterlichen Zustand [sein]
what a mess! — was für ein Dreck (ugs.) / Durcheinander!
don't make too much mess — mach nicht zu viel Schmutz/Durcheinander
leave a lot of mess behind one — (dirt) viel Schmutz hinterlassen; (untidiness) eine große Unordnung hinterlassen
make a mess with something — mit etwas Schmutz machen
2) (excreta)dog's/cat's mess — Hunde-/Katzenkot, der
make a mess on the carpet — auf den Teppich machen (ugs.)
3) (bad state)be [in] a mess — sich in einem schlimmen Zustand befinden; [Person:] schlimm dran sein
make a mess of — verpfuschen (ugs.) [Arbeit, Leben, Bericht, Vertrag]; durcheinander bringen [Pläne]
officers' mess — Offizierskasino, das/Offiziersmesse, die
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/105493/mess_about">mess about- mess up* * *[mes] 1. noun(a state of disorder or confusion; an untidy, dirty or unpleasant sight or muddle: This room is in a terrible mess!; She looked a mess; The spilt food made a mess on the carpet.) das Durcheinander2. verb((with with) to meddle, or to have something to do with: She's always messing with the television set.) herumpfuschen- messy- messily
- messiness
- mess-up
- make a mess of
- mess about/around
- mess up* * *[mes]I. n<pl -es>her desk was a \mess of books and paper ihr Schreibtisch war ein einziges Durcheinander von Büchern und Blätterntidy up this \mess! räum diesen Saustall auf! famyou look a complete \mess! du siehst ja schlimm aus!to make a \mess in the bathroom/kitchen (not tidy) das Bad/die Küche in Unordnung bringen; (dirty) im Bad/in der Küche eine Schweinerei machento be in a \mess in Unordnung [o unordentlich] seinto be in a \mess sich akk in einem schlimmen Zustand befindento get oneself into a [bit of a] \mess sich akk in Schwierigkeiten bringento sort out the \mess das Chaos ordnen, Ordnung in das Chaos bringento make a \mess on sth etw schmutzig machen6.▶ no \messing! keine faulen Ausreden!* * *I [mes]1. n1) Durcheinander nt; (dirty) Schweinerei fto be (in) a mess — unordentlich sein, in einem fürchterlichen Zustand sein
to be a mess (piece of work) — eine Schweinerei sein (inf)
you've really made a mess of things — du hast alles total vermasselt (inf)
a fine mess you've made of that — da hast du was Schönes angerichtet
what a mess! — wie sieht das denn aus!, das sieht ja vielleicht aus!; (fig) ein schöner Schlamassel! (inf)
a mess of beer cans/pots and pans — ein Haufen Bierdosen/Töpfe und Pfannen
cheating got him into a mess — durch seine Mogelei ist er in ziemliche Schwierigkeiten geraten
he got into a mess with the police — er hat Ärger mit der Polizei bekommen
3) (euph: excreta) Dreck mthe cat/baby has made a mess on the carpet — die Katze/das Baby hat auf den Teppich gemacht
2. viSee:= mess aboutII (MIL)1. nKasino nt, (Aus also) Casino nt; (on ships) Messe f; (= food) Essen nt2. viessen, das Essen einnehmen* * *mess [mes]A s1. obs Gericht n:give sth away for a mess of pottage fig etwas für ein Linsengericht hergeben2. (Portion f) Viehfutter n3. Messe f:b) MIL Messegesellschaft fc) SCHIFF Back (-mannschaft) f:captain of a mess Backsmeister m;officers’ mess Offiziersmesse, -kasino n4. a) Unordnung f, Durcheinander n (auch fig)b) Schmutz mc) Schlamassel m, böse Geschichted) Patsche f, Klemme f:in a mess schmutzig, verwahrlost; in Unordnung; fig verfahren;make a mess Schmutz oder umg eine Schweinerei machen;make a mess of → B 2;you’ve made a nice mess of it du hast was Schönes angerichtet;B v/ta) in Unordnung bringen, durcheinanderbringen (a. fig),b) schmutzig machen,c) fig verpfuschen, versauen (beide umg), Pläne etc über den Haufen werfen umgC v/ib) SCHIFF, MIL in der Messe essen:mess together SCHIFF zu einer Back gehörena) herum murksen, (-)pfuschen,* * *noun1) (dirty/untidy state)[be] a mess or in a mess — schmutzig/unaufgeräumt [sein]
[be] a complete or in an awful mess — in einem fürchterlichen Zustand [sein]
what a mess! — was für ein Dreck (ugs.) / Durcheinander!
don't make too much mess — mach nicht zu viel Schmutz/Durcheinander
leave a lot of mess behind one — (dirt) viel Schmutz hinterlassen; (untidiness) eine große Unordnung hinterlassen
2) (excreta)dog's/cat's mess — Hunde-/Katzenkot, der
3) (bad state)be [in] a mess — sich in einem schlimmen Zustand befinden; [Person:] schlimm dran sein
make a mess of — verpfuschen (ugs.) [Arbeit, Leben, Bericht, Vertrag]; durcheinander bringen [Pläne]
officers' mess — Offizierskasino, das/Offiziersmesse, die
Phrasal Verbs:- mess up* * *n.(§ pl.: messes)= Schlamassel m.Sudelei -en f.Unordnung f.Wirrwarr n. -
72 mess
mes
1. noun(a state of disorder or confusion; an untidy, dirty or unpleasant sight or muddle: This room is in a terrible mess!; She looked a mess; The spilt food made a mess on the carpet.) desastre, enredo, lío
2. verb((with with) to meddle, or to have something to do with: She's always messing with the television set.) desordenar- messy- messily
- messiness
- mess-up
- make a mess of
- mess about/around
- mess up
mess n1. desorden / confusión / líowhat a mess! ¡qué desorden!your room is a mess! ¡tu habitación está desordenada!2. suciedad / porqueríato make a mess of something ensuciar algo / estropear algotr[mes]1 (untidy state) desorden nombre masculino, revoltijo■ everything's a mess todo está desordenado, todo está patas arriba■ your room is a complete mess! ¡tu habitación está toda desordenada!■ don't make a mess! ¡no lo desordenes todo!2 (confusion, mix-up) confusión nombre femenino, lío, follón nombre masculino; (person, thing) desastre nombre masculino■ what a mess! ¡vaya lío!4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (room) comedor nombre masculino; (group of people who eat in mess) oficiales nombre masculino plural1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (eat in mess) comer el rancho\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto look a mess estar horroroso,-ato make a mess of something (dirty) ensuciar algo 2 (untidy) desordenar algo 3 (mess up) estropear algomess ['mɛs] vt1) soil: ensuciar2)to mess up disarrange: desordenar, desarreglar3)to mess up bungle: echar a perdermess vi1) putter: entretenerse2) interfere: meterse, entrometersedon't mess with me: no te metas conmigomess n1) : rancho m (para soldados, etc.)2) disorder: desorden myour room is a mess: tienes el cuarto hecho un desastre3) confusion, turmoil: confusión f, embrollo m, lío m famn.(§ pl.: messes) = comistrajo s.m.• confusión s.f.• desorden s.m.• embolismo s.m.• embrollo s.m.• enredo s.m.• frangollo s.m.• lío s.m.• revoltijo s.m.v.• desordenar v.• echar a perder v.• emburujar v.mes1)a) (no pl) ( untidiness) desorden m, revoltijo mthe bedroom was (in) a mess — el dormitorio estaba todo desordenado or (fam) patas para arriba
my hair is a mess — (colloq) tengo el pelo hecho un desastre
b) ( dirt)what a mess! — qué desastre or (RPl tb) enchastre! (fam)
they made a mess on the carpet/in the kitchen — dejaron la alfombra/cocina hecha un asco (fam)
c) u ( excrement) (BrE colloq & euph) caca f (fam)2) (no pl) (confused, troubled state)to make a mess of something: you made a real mess of this job hiciste muy mal este trabajo; she made a real mess of her life — se arruinó la vida
3) c ( Mil)officers' mess — casino m or comedor m de oficiales
4) (no pl) ( large quantity) (AmE colloq) montón m•Phrasal Verbs:- mess up[mes]1. N1) (untidy) desorden m ; (dirty) porquería f ; (=shambles) desastre m, desbarajuste m ; (=predicament) lío * m, follón * m ; (=bad job) chapuza * f, desastre m•
to be a mess, this place is a mess — esta casa es un desastrethis page is a mess, rewrite it — esta página es una chapuza * or un desastre, vuélvela a escribir
her life is a mess — su vida es un desastre or un desbarajuste
•
you can clean that mess up — ya puedes ir limpiando esta pena•
to be in a mess, the house was in a mess — la casa estaba hecha un desastreto leave things in a mess — dejarlo todo desordenado or hecho un desastre
her life is in a mess — su vida es un desastre or un desbarajuste
his face was in a bit of a mess — (after fight, accident) tenía la cara que daba pena
we're in a mess — estamos metidos en un lío or un follón *
a fine or nice mess you got us into! — ¡en menudo lío or follón nos has metido! *
•
you look (such) a mess — vas hecho un desastre•
to make a mess, look what a mess you've made! — ¡mira cómo lo has puesto todo!I've made such a mess of my life — he arruinado or echado a perder mi vida
you've made a real mess of things, haven't you? — has liado bien las cosas ¿no crees? *
3) (Mil) comedor mofficers' mess — comedor m de oficiales
2. VI1) (Mil) (=eat) hacer rancho, comer (juntos)2) *no messing! — ¡sin bromas!, ¡nada de tonterías!
no messing? — ¿en serio?
3) (=soil o.s.) hacerse caca encima *3.VT4.CPDa mess of pottage N — (Bible) un plato de lentejas
- mess up* * *[mes]1)a) (no pl) ( untidiness) desorden m, revoltijo mthe bedroom was (in) a mess — el dormitorio estaba todo desordenado or (fam) patas para arriba
my hair is a mess — (colloq) tengo el pelo hecho un desastre
b) ( dirt)what a mess! — qué desastre or (RPl tb) enchastre! (fam)
they made a mess on the carpet/in the kitchen — dejaron la alfombra/cocina hecha un asco (fam)
c) u ( excrement) (BrE colloq & euph) caca f (fam)2) (no pl) (confused, troubled state)to make a mess of something: you made a real mess of this job hiciste muy mal este trabajo; she made a real mess of her life — se arruinó la vida
3) c ( Mil)officers' mess — casino m or comedor m de oficiales
4) (no pl) ( large quantity) (AmE colloq) montón m•Phrasal Verbs:- mess up -
73 mess
I [mes]1) (untidy state) confusione f., disordine m., casino m. colloq.to make a mess — [ person] mettere in disordine
to tidy o clear up the mess mettere in ordine o a posto; this report is a mess! questa relazione è un disastro! my hair is a mess ho i capelli tutti spettinati o in disordine; you look a mess! BE you look like a mess! — AE sei proprio malmesso o conciato male!
2) fig. (muddled state)my life is a mess — la mia vita è un casino colloq.
to be in a terrible mess — [ economy] essere allo sbando
to make a mess of the job — combinare un pasticcio, un casino colloq.
3) colloq. (pitiful state)his face was a mess — il suo viso era devastato o deturpato
he's a mess — (psychologically) è molto confuso, è incasinato colloq.
4) (excrement) (of domestic animal) cacca f.5) (stain)6) mil. mensa f.officers' mess — (in the army) mensa ufficiali; (in the navy) quadrato ufficiali
7) AE colloq. piatto m., porzione f.II [mes]verbo intransitivo colloq. (meddle)- mess up* * *[mes] 1. noun(a state of disorder or confusion; an untidy, dirty or unpleasant sight or muddle: This room is in a terrible mess!; She looked a mess; The spilt food made a mess on the carpet.) confusione, disordine2. verb((with with) to meddle, or to have something to do with: She's always messing with the television set.) trafficare- messy- messily
- messiness
- mess-up
- make a mess of
- mess about/around
- mess up* * *I [mes]1) (untidy state) confusione f., disordine m., casino m. colloq.to make a mess — [ person] mettere in disordine
to tidy o clear up the mess mettere in ordine o a posto; this report is a mess! questa relazione è un disastro! my hair is a mess ho i capelli tutti spettinati o in disordine; you look a mess! BE you look like a mess! — AE sei proprio malmesso o conciato male!
2) fig. (muddled state)my life is a mess — la mia vita è un casino colloq.
to be in a terrible mess — [ economy] essere allo sbando
to make a mess of the job — combinare un pasticcio, un casino colloq.
3) colloq. (pitiful state)his face was a mess — il suo viso era devastato o deturpato
he's a mess — (psychologically) è molto confuso, è incasinato colloq.
4) (excrement) (of domestic animal) cacca f.5) (stain)6) mil. mensa f.officers' mess — (in the army) mensa ufficiali; (in the navy) quadrato ufficiali
7) AE colloq. piatto m., porzione f.II [mes]verbo intransitivo colloq. (meddle)- mess up -
74 mess
̈ɪmes I
1. сущ.
1) а) беспорядок;
путаница, неразбериха;
грязь Your room is in a mess. ≈ В твоей комнате страшный беспорядок. The workmen cleaned up the mess before they left. ≈ Перед тем, как уйти, рабочие привели все в порядок. The movie is a mess, as sloppy in concept as it is in execution. ≈ В этом фильме полнейшая неразбериха, он столь же небрежен по замыслу, сколь и неряшлив по исполнению. to clean away a mess, sweep up a mess ≈ привести в порядок in a mess leave a mess make a mess of Syn: disorder
1., confusion б) разг. экскременты( особ. животных) to clear up the mess made by the cat ≈ убрать за кошкой
2) неприятность get into a mess be in a mess clear up the mess
2. гл.
1) производить беспорядок Who's been messing about with my papers? ≈ Кто тут копался в моих бумагах? Syn: disarrange
2) пачкать, грязнить (тж. mess up) Try not to mess up your new dress before the party. ≈ Постарайся не испачкать свое новое платье до вечеринки.
3) портить дело (часто mess up) She really messed up my life. ≈ Она действительно испортила мою жизнь. If John messes up his driving test again, I doubt if he'll ever pass it. ≈ Если Джон снова не сдаст экзамен на права, я сомневаюсь, что он вообще его пройдет. Syn: ball up
2), balls up, bitch up, botch up, bugger up, cock up, foul up, goof up
2), hash
2.
2), louse up, muck
2.
3), prang up
1), screw up
4)
4) лодырничать, валять дурака Syn: putter II, trifle
2. ∙ mess about mess about with mess around mess around with mess with II
1. сущ.
1) а) похлебка a mess of pottage ≈ чечевичная похлебка б) болтушка, месиво (для животных) в) презр. варево, стряпня Syn: concoction, medley
1.
2) а) группа людей, питающихся за общим столом (на судне, в армии и т. п.) The conversation in the officers' mess doesn't suit me. ≈ Разговор за офицерским столом мне не нравится. to lose the number of one's mess ид. ≈ умереть;
быть убитым б) без артик. питание за общим столом They will go to mess and live together like soldiers in a camp. ≈ Они будут вместе ходить есть и вместе жить, как солдаты в лагере.
3) а) столовая (комната или здание) б) мор. старшинская кают-компания ∙ Syn: mess hall
2. гл.
1) есть, питаться за общим столом (with, together) In this camp, private soldiers do not mess with officers, but have a separate cookhouse. ≈ В этом лагере солдаты едят отдельно от офицеров.
2) кормить за общим столом The Khan was most hospitable, even to the extent of messing me at his own 'table'. (Floyer) ≈ Хан был настолько любезен, что предложил мне отобедать с ним за его 'столом'. беспорядок, кутерьма, путаница - in a * в беспорядке, вверх дном - everything was in a * все было в беспорядке, все было перепутано - the room was in a * комната была в беспорядке - to make a * of things /of a job/ напутать, напороть;
испортить /провалить/ все дело - you made a fine * of my watch ну и починил же ты /во что ты превратил/ мои часы! - this illness makes a * of my holiday эта болезнь портит /губит/ мои планы на отпуск /отдых/ - you look a *! у тебя ужасный вид! ну и вид у тебя! грязь - your shirt is in a * ваша рубашка в грязи, вы испачкали рубашку - to make a * of the tablecloth запачкать скатерть - to clear up the * убирать грязь;
приводить дела в порядок - I've never seen such a * я такой грязи /такого беспорядка/ еще никогда не видел - what a *! что за беспорядок!, какая грязь неприятность - to be in a * быть в беде, иметь неприятности - to get (oneself) into a * попасть в неприятное положение /в беду/ - I got myself into a * я влип - he has made a * of his life он загубил свою жизнь - to get out of a * выпутаться из неприятного положения /из беды/ - to clear up the * выяснить недоразумение;
расхлебывать кашу - what a *! ну и дела!;
какая неприятность! производить беспорядок - to * a dress помять платье пачкать, грязнить - Jonny's *ed his pants Джонни замарал штанишки портить (часто * up) - to * (up) a business испортить дело - to * up the car испортить машину - it *ed up all our plans это нарушило все наши планы группа людей, питающихся за общим столом;
артель - to be introduced to the * быть представленным товарищам по столу( без артикля) питание за общим столом;
общий стол, общее питание - to be at * находиться за столом /за едой/;
обедать - it's time to go to * пора идти обедать (в столовую) пища, обед, подаваемые за общим столом ( морское) стол, бачок( рядового состава) столовая (в учебном заведении) (морское) старшинская кают-компания (военное) столовая, кухня-столовая;
клуб-столовая жидкая пища, похлебка - * of pottage( библеизм) чечевичная похлебка болтушка, месиво (для животных) варево, неаппетитная еда (устаревшее) блюдо, кушанье > to lose the number of one's * быть убитым, погибнуть в бою > out of * убитый обедать совместно за общим столом, артелью - we decided to * together мы решили столоваться вместе (военное) состоять на котловом довольствии кормить общим столом;
обеспечивать питанием - to * a regiment снабжать /обеспечивать питанием/ полк ~ неприятность;
to get into a mess попасть в беду;
to be in a mess быть в беде, иметь неприятности;
to clear up the mess выяснить недоразумение ~ неприятность;
to get into a mess попасть в беду;
to be in a mess быть в беде, иметь неприятности;
to clear up the mess выяснить недоразумение ~ неприятность;
to get into a mess попасть в беду;
to be in a mess быть в беде, иметь неприятности;
to clear up the mess выяснить недоразумение in a ~ в беспорядке;
вверх дном in a ~ в грязи mess беспорядок;
кутерьма;
путаница;
to make a mess of things напутать;
напортить;
провалить все дело mess беспорядок;
кутерьма;
путаница;
to make a mess of things напутать;
напортить;
провалить все дело ~ блюдо, кушанье;
похлебка ~ болтушка, месиво (для животных) ~ группа людей, питающихся за общим столом ~ лодырничать, работать с ленцой (часто mess about) ~ неприятность;
to get into a mess попасть в беду;
to be in a mess быть в беде, иметь неприятности;
to clear up the mess выяснить недоразумение ~ обедать совместно, за общим столом, столоваться вместе (with, together) ~ общий стол, общее питание (в армии и флоте) ~ портить дело (часто mess up) ~ производить беспорядок;
пачкать, грязнить ~ столовая (в учебном заведении) ;
мор. старшинская каюткомпания ~ attr. столовый;
mess allowance столовые деньги;
mess kit амер. котелок и столовый прибор( для солдат, туристов) messroom: messroom = mess ~ attr. столовый;
mess allowance столовые деньги;
mess kit амер. котелок и столовый прибор( для солдат, туристов) ~ attr. столовый;
mess allowance столовые деньги;
mess kit амер. котелок и столовый прибор (для солдат, туристов) -
75 mess
{mes}
I. 1. ост. ястие, гозба, каша, порция
for a MESS of pottage библ. прен. за паница леща
2. кърма за добитък, ярма, храна за кучета
3. смесица, смешение
4. мръсотия
to make a MESS of изпоцапвам
5. прен. каша, бъркотия, неразбория
to make a MESS of things забърквам каша, оплесквам я
to be in a MESS в безпорядък съм, загазил съм (го)
6. офицерски стол, сервираната храна в стол, хранещите се в стол, столуващите
II. 1. цапам, изцапвам
2. хвърлям в безпорядък
разхвърлям (и с up)
3. прен. оплесквам, обърквам (и с up)
4. воен., мор. храня се в стол, храня (столуващи)
mess about/around (with) бърникам, разбърквам, развалям, обърквам (планове, проекти), разг. отнасям се грубо/пренебрежително, играя си, прен. играя си, мотая се, шляя се, разг. имам вземане-даване/меша се с
mess in (with) меся се, бъркам се
mess together храня се в същия стол
mess up разбърквам, обърквам, изпоцапвам
mess with храня се в същия стол с (някого)* * *{mes} n 1. ост. ястие, гозба; каша; порция; for a mess of pottage б(2) {mes} v 1. цапам, изцапвам; 2. хвърлям в безпорядък; разхвър* * *цапам; ярма; смешение; оплесквам; галиматия; бъркотия; бъркотия; каша; неразбория;* * *1. for a mess of pottage библ. прен. за паница леща 2. i. ост. ястие, гозба, каша, порция 3. ii. цапам, изцапвам 4. mess about/around (with) бърникам, разбърквам, развалям, обърквам (планове, проекти), разг. отнасям се грубо/пренебрежително, играя си, прен. играя си, мотая се, шляя се, разг. имам вземане-даване/меша се с 5. mess in (with) меся се, бъркам се 6. mess together храня се в същия стол 7. mess up разбърквам, обърквам, изпоцапвам 8. mess with храня се в същия стол с (някого) 9. to be in a mess в безпорядък съм, загазил съм (го) 10. to make a mess of things забърквам каша, оплесквам я 11. to make a mess of изпоцапвам 12. воен., мор. храня се в стол, храня (столуващи) 13. кърма за добитък, ярма, храна за кучета 14. мръсотия 15. офицерски стол, сервираната храна в стол, хранещите се в стол, столуващите 16. прен. каша, бъркотия, неразбория 17. прен. оплесквам, обърквам (и с up) 18. разхвърлям (и с up) 19. смесица, смешение 20. хвърлям в безпорядък* * *mess [mes] I. n 1. каша, бъркотия, неразбория; to make a \mess of things прен. забърквам каша, оплесквам я; to clear up the \mess разчиствам бъркотията, изглаждам недоразумения (неприятности); to be in a \mess оцапан съм; в безпорядък съм; загазил съм (го); 2. смесица, смешение; 3. мръсотия; to make a \mess of the table-cloth изпоплесквам (изпоцапвам) покривката; 4. офицерски стол (трапезария); сервираната храна в стол; to lose the number of o.'s \mess sl хвърлям топа, умирам; 5. кърма за добитък, кърмило, ярма; храна за кучета; 6. ост., библ. ястие, гозба (обикн. каша); рядка, полутечна храна; Benjamin's \mess най-голямата порция; for a \mess of pottage библ., прен. за паница леща; II. v 1. цапам, зацапвам; 2. хвърлям в безпорядък; разхвърлям (и с up); прен. оплесквам, обърквам (и с up); to \messup a car развалям кола; 3. воен., мор. храня се с; to \mess together храня се с някого на същата маса; 4. продоволствам (рота и пр.); -
76 mess up
transitive verb2) (bungle) verpfuschen3) (interfere with) durcheinander bringen [Plan]* * ** * *◆ mess upvt ( fam)1. (botch up)to \mess up up a plan einen Plan vermasseln▪ to \mess up up ⇆ sth etw in Unordnung bringen* * *vt sepdurcheinanderbringen; (= make dirty) verdrecken; (= botch, bungle) verpfuschen, verhunzen (inf); marriage kaputt machen (inf), ruinieren; life, person verkorksen (inf); person (as regards looks) übel zurichtenmissing the connection messed up the whole journey —
her visit really messed me up (inf) — ihr Besuch hat mir wirklich alles vermasselt (inf)
that's really messed things up — das hat wirklich alles verdorben or vermasselt (inf)
* * *transitive verb1) (make dirty) schmutzig machen; (make untidy) in Unordnung bringen2) (bungle) verpfuschen3) (interfere with) durcheinander bringen [Plan] -
77 mess
1. n беспорядок, кутерьма, путаницаin a mess — в беспорядке; вверх дном
everything was in a mess — всё было в беспорядке; всё было перепутано
to make a mess of things — напутать, напороть; испортить всё дело
2. n грязьyour shirt is in a mess — ваша рубашка в грязи, вы испачкали рубашку
3. n неприятностьto be in a mess — быть в беде, иметь неприятности
4. v производить беспорядок5. v пачкать, грязнить6. v портитьto make sad work of smth. to make a sad mess of the affair — испортить всё дело
7. n группа людей, питающихся за общим столом; артель8. n питание за общим столом; общий стол, общее питаниеto be at mess — находиться за столом ; обедать
9. n пища, обед, подаваемые за общим столомmess whistle — «дудка» к обеду
10. n мор. стол, бачок11. n мор. старшинская кают-компания12. n воен. столовая, кухня-столовая; клуб-столоваяmess hut — обеденное помещение, столовая
13. n жидкая пища, похлёбка14. n болтушка, месиво15. n варево, неаппетитная еда16. n уст. блюдо, кушанье17. v обедать совместно, за общим столом, артелью18. v воен. состоять на котловом довольствии19. v кормить за общим столом; обеспечивать питаниемСинонимический ряд:1. bank (noun) bank; drift; heap; hill; mass; mound; mountain; pile; pyramid; stack2. botch (noun) botch; botchery; hash; mess-up; mix-up; muddle; mull; muss; shambles3. chaos (noun) chaos; clutter; disarrangement; disarray; disorder; disorderliness; disorganisation; scramble; snarl; turmoil4. confusion (noun) confusion; difficulty; pickle; plight; predicament; quandary; situation; unpleasantness5. eyesore (noun) desight; eyesore; fright; monstrosity; sight6. mixture (noun) farrago; hodgepodge; hotchpotch; jumble; litter; melange; miscellany; mixture7. untidiness (noun) dirtiness; untidiness8. botch (verb) blunder; bobble; boggle; bollix; botch; bugger up; bumble; bungle; cobble; dub; flub; fluff; foozle; fumble; goof up; gum up; louse up; mucker; muff9. clutter (verb) clutter; jumble; litter10. confuse (verb) confuse; mix; mix up; muddle11. dirty (verb) dirty; smear; soil12. disorder (verb) disarrange; dishevel; disorder; muss; rumple; tousle13. fiddle (verb) doodle; fiddle; fool; meddle; mess around; potter; puddle; putter; tamper; tinkerАнтонимический ряд:arrange; arrangement; method; order; plan; solution; system -
78 mess
mes 1. noun(a state of disorder or confusion; an untidy, dirty or unpleasant sight or muddle: This room is in a terrible mess!; She looked a mess; The spilt food made a mess on the carpet.) rot, uorden, virvar2. verb((with with) to meddle, or to have something to do with: She's always messing with the television set.) fikle med, forkludre- messy- messily
- messiness
- mess-up
- make a mess of
- mess about/around
- mess upmesse--------rot--------uordenIsubst. \/mes\/1) røre, rot, uorden, virvar• this is a fine mess!2) kinkig situasjon, klemme, knipe3) griseri, søl, lort, søppel4) kaos, haug, rotete ansamling5) ( hverdagslig) mislykket person, håpløs person6) ( hverdagslig) mentalt forvirret person7) (nedsettende, om mat) grøt, smørje, skvip8) ( gruppe som spiser sammen) spiselag, bord, bakk (sjøfart)9) forklaring: maten ved et spiselag10) messe, spisesal, spiserom11) ( gammeldags) matrett, porsjon (særlig suppe eller stuing)dine at mess spise i messa, skaffe (gammeldags)get into a mess havne i en kinkig situasjon, havne i (en) knipe, rote det til for seg (selv)be in a mess være i uorden, være i en salig røre• what a mess the room is in!for et rotete rom!\/for en tilstand dette rommet er i!( om person) være i en kinkig situasjon, være i (en) knipe, sitte fint i det• we are in a fine mess!look a mess se forferdelig utmake a mess lage rot, lage uorden, rote til grise, søle gjøre i buksa, gjøre fra segmake a mess of something rote til noe, forkludre noe spolere noe, ødelegge noe grise til noe, søle til noese ➢ birthrightwhat a mess! for et rot!IIverb \/mes\/1) grise, søle2) rote, forkludre, klusse3) ødelegge, spolere, kullkaste4) spise i messa (militærvesen), skaffe (sjøfart)5) (militærvesen, sjøfart) bespise, beverte6) ( om avføring) gjøre fra seg, gjøre sitt fornødne, gjøre, grise tilmess about\/around rote rundt fomle, tukle kaste bort tiden, drive dank sysle, stelle, pusle (amer.) være utromess about\/around with (amer.) stå i med, være utro med skape uorden i, rote medmess somebody about\/around gjøre det vanskelig for noen, stelle i stand problemer for noenmess up grise til, søle til kullkaste, spolere, ødelegge rote til, forkludre(amer.) mislykkes, rote det tilmess with blande seg borti, legge seg opp i bråke med, legge seg ut med stå i med, være utro med rote med, klusse med (militærvesen, sjøfart) spise sammen med -
79 mess
1) usu singher desk was a \mess of books and paper ihr Schreibtisch war ein einziges Durcheinander von Büchern und Blättern;tidy up this \mess! räum diesen Saustall auf! ( fam)you look a complete \mess! du siehst ja schlimm aus!;( dirty) im Bad/in der Küche eine Schweinerei machen;to be in a \mess in Unordnung [o unordentlich] seinto be a \mess chaotisch sein; person also ein Chaot/eine Chaotin sein;to be in a \mess sich akk in einem schlimmen Zustand befinden;to get oneself into a [bit of a] \mess sich akk in Schwierigkeiten bringen;to sort out the \mess das Chaos ordnen, Ordnung in das Chaos bringento make a \mess on sth etw schmutzig machenPHRASES:to make a \mess of sth ( make untidy) etw in Unordnung bringen;to \mess sth etw in Unordnung bringen [o durcheinanderbringen ( fam)] vi ( excrete) [ein Häufchen nt] machenPHRASES:no \messing! keine faulen Ausreden! -
80 make
meik
1. past tense, past participle - made; verb1) (to create, form or produce: God made the Earth; She makes all her own clothes; He made it out of paper; to make a muddle/mess of the job; to make lunch/coffee; We made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.) hacer, construir, fabricar2) (to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something): They made her do it; He made me laugh.) hacer, obligar3) (to cause to be: I made it clear; You've made me very unhappy.) hacer, poner, volver4) (to gain or earn: He makes $100 a week; to make a profit.) ganar, hacer5) ((of numbers etc) to add up to; to amount to: 2 and 2 make(s) 4.) ser, equivaler6) (to become, turn into, or be: He'll make an excellent teacher.) ser, hacer7) (to estimate as: I make the total 483.) calcular8) (to appoint, or choose, as: He was made manager.) nombrar, elegir9) (used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed: He made several attempts (= attempted several times); They made a left turn (= turned left); He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal; Have you any comments to make?) hacer
2. noun(a (usually manufacturer's) brand: What make is your new car?) marca- maker- making
- make-believe
- make-over
- makeshift
- make-up
- have the makings of
- in the making
- make a/one's bed
- make believe
- make do
- make for
- make it
- make it up
- make something of something
- make of something
- make something of
- make of
- make out
- make over
- make up
- make up for
- make up one's mind
- make up to
make1 n marcawhat make is your watch? ¿de qué marca es tu reloj? / ¿cuál es la marca de tu reloj?make2 vb1. hacerhave you made your bed? ¿te has hecho la cama?2. fabricar / producir3. sertr[meɪk]1 (brand) marca■ what make of car did you buy? ¿de qué marca es el coche que compraste?1 (produce - gen) hacer; (construct) construir; (manufacture) fabricar; (create) crear; (prepare) preparar■ have you made a list? ¿has hecho una lista?■ she made some sandwiches hizo unos bocadillos, preparó unos bocadillos■ stop making all that noise! ¡dejad de hacer tanto ruido!■ these cakes have been made using the finest ingredients estos pastelitos han sido elaborados con ingredientes de primera calidad2 (carry out, perform) hacer■ may I make a suggestion? ¿puedo hacer una sugerencia?■ we've made arrangements for you to be met at the airport hemos dispuesto que alguien vaya a buscarte al aeropuerto3 (cause to be) hacer, poner, volver4 (force, compel) hacer, obligar; (cause to do) hacer■ what makes you say that? ¿por qué dices eso?5 (be, become) ser, hacer; (cause to be) hacer, convertir en■ she'll make a good singer será buena cantante, tiene madera de cantante6 (earn) ganar, hacer■ she made 1,000 pounds last week ganó 1.000 libras la semana pasada7 (achieve) conseguir, alcanzar; (arrive at, reach) alcanzar, llegar a; (manage to attend) poder (ir)■ we made it! ¡lo conseguimos!9 (calculate, estimate, reckon) calcular■ how much do you make it? ¿a ti cuánto te da?■ what time do you make it? ¿qué hora tienes?10 (total, equal) ser, equivaler a■ that makes the third time you've asked me! ¡es la tercera vez que me lo preguntas!11 (complete, finish off) dar el toque final a, completar; (assure success of) consagrar1 (to be about to) hacer como, hacer ademán de, simular\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on the make (for profit) andar tras el dinero, andar intentando sacar tajada 2 (for power) barrer para dentro, barrer para casa 3 (for sex) estar de ligue, andar buscando aventurasto make a fresh start volver a empezarto make a go of something sacar algo adelanteto make a loss perder dineroto make a name for oneself hacerse un nombreto make a note of something apuntar algoto make a profit ganar dineroto make a will hacer su testamentoto make believe hacer ver, imaginarse■ the children made believe they were on a desert island los niños hacían ver que estaban en una isla desiertato make do (with something) arreglárselas (con algo)to make friends hacer amigosto make fun of burlarse deto make it a rule to do something tener como norma hacer algoto make good triunfarto make something good (pay for, replace) pagar 2 (carry out, fulfil) cumplir con 3 (repair) arreglarto make it (be successful) tener éxito, llegar hasta arribato make like hacer ver, fingirto make nothing of something (achieve easily) hacer algo sin ningún problema 2 (treat as trifling) quitar importancia a algoto make or break somebody/something significar la consagración o la ruina de alguien/algoto make sense tener sentidoto make somebody's day alegrarle el día a alguiento make something clear aclarar algo, dejar algo claroto make something known dar a conocer algoto make sure (of something) asegurarse (de algo)to make the best/most of something sacar partido de algoto make the bed hacer la cama1) create: hacerto make noise: hacer ruido2) fashion, manufacture: hacer, fabricarshe made a dress: hizo un vestido3) devise, form: desarrollar, elaborar, formar4) constitute: hacer, constituirmade of stone: hecho de piedra5) prepare: hacer, preparar6) render: hacer, ponerit makes him nervous: lo pone nerviosoto make someone happy: hacer feliz a alguienit made me sad: me dio pena7) perform: hacerto make a gesture: hacer un gesto8) compel: hacer, forzar, obligar9) earn: ganarto make a living: ganarse la vidamake vi1) head: ir, dirigirsewe made for home: nos fuimos a casa2)to make do : arreglárselas3)to make good repay: pagar4)to make good succeed: tener éxitomake nbrand: marca fn.• fabricación s.f.• hechura s.f.• marca s.f.• modelo s.m.expr.• hacer resaltar expr.expr.• hacer resaltar expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: made) = confeccionar v.• constituir v.• crear v.• fabricar v.• formar v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)
I
1. meɪk1) (past & past p made) transitive verb2) (create, produce) \<\<paint/cars\>\> hacer*, fabricar*; \<\<dress\>\> hacer*, confeccionar (frml); \<\<meal/cake/sandwich/coffee\>\> hacer*, preparar; \<\<film\>\> hacer*, rodar; \<\<record\>\> grabar; \<\<fire/nest/hole\>\> hacer*; \<\<list/will\>\> hacer*to make a noise — hacer* ruido
made in Spain/Mexico — hecho or fabricado en España/México
made in Argentina/Peru — industria or fabricación argentina/peruana
to make something into something: I'll make this material into a skirt con esta tela me haré una falda; to make something out of/from/of something: she made the dress out of an old sheet se hizo el vestido con/de una sábana vieja; we made another meal from the leftovers hicimos otra comida con las sobras; it's made of wood/plastic es de madera/plástico; don't make an enemy of her — no te la eches encima como enemiga; see also difference 1) b), fuss I, mess I 1), 2)
3)a) ( carry out) \<\<repairs/changes/payment\>\> hacer*, efectuar* (frml); \<\<preparations/arrangements\>\> hacer*; \<\<journey\>\> hacer*make a left (turn) here — (AmE) dobla or gira a la izquierda aquí
b) \<\<remark/announcement\>\> hacer*4) ( cause to be)I'll make you happy/rich — te haré feliz/rica
that made me sad — eso me entristeció or me apenó
the work made me thirsty/sleepy — el trabajo me dio sed/sueño
what makes me angry is... — lo que me da rabia es...
they've made him supervisor — lo han nombrado supervisor, lo han ascendido a supervisor
if nine o'clock is too early, make it later — si las nueve es muy temprano, podemos reunirnos (or encontrarnos etc) más tarde
two large pizzas..., no, make that three — dos pizzas grandes..., no, mire, mejor déme tres
5)a) ( cause to) hacer*whatever made you do it? — ¿por qué lo hiciste?, ¿qué te llevó a hacer eso?
b) ( compel) obligar* a, hacer*she was made to apologize — la obligaron a or la hicieron pedir perdón
c) (in phrases)to make believe: you can't just make believe it never happened no puedes pretender que no sucedió, no puedes hacer como si no hubiera sucedido; to make do (with something), to make something do — arreglárselas con algo
6)a) (constitute, be) ser*b) (equal, amount to) ser*five plus five makes ten — cinco y or más cinco son diez
7) ( calculate)what do you make the total? — ¿(a ti) cuánto te da?
what time do you make it, what do you make the time? — ¿qué hora tienes?
8) ( make fuss)I think you're making too much of what she said — creo que le estás dándo demasiada importancia a lo que dijo
9)a) ( understand)to make something of something: I could make nothing of the message no entendí el mensaje; make of that what you will — tú saca tus propias conclusiones
b) ( think)to make something of somebody/something: what did you make of him? ¿qué te pareció?; I don't know what to make of it — no sé qué pensar
10)a) (gain, earn) \<\<money\>\> hacer*they made a loss/profit — perdieron/ganaron dinero
they made a profit of $20,000 — ganaron or sacaron 20.000 dólares
how much did you make on the deal? — ¿cuánto sacaste or ganaste con el trato?
b) ( acquire) \<\<friends\>\> hacer*I made a few acquaintances there — conocí a or (frml) trabé conocimiento con algunas personas allí
to make a name for oneself — hacerse* un nombre
11) (colloq) (manage to attend, reach)to make it: he'll never make it as a doctor nunca será un buen médico; they made it through to the finals — llegaron a la final
12) ( assure success of)if you go to Harvard, you're made for life — si vas a Harvard, tienes el futuro asegurado
to make or break something/somebody — ser* el éxito o la ruina de algo/alguien
2.
vi1) ( make preliminary move)to make as if o as though to + inf — hacer* ademán de + inf
2) (move, proceed)they made toward the door — se dirigieron hacia la puerta; see also make for
•Phrasal Verbs:- make for- make off- make out- make up
II
1) ( brand) marca fwhat make is it? — ¿de qué marca es?
2)[meɪk] (pt, pp made) When make is part of a set combination, eg make an attempt, make a bow, make a case, make sure, look up the other word.to be on the make — (colloq) ( out for gain) estar* intentando sacar tajada (fam); ( looking for a date) estar* de ligue or (AmS) de levante or (Chi) de pinche (fam)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=create, prepare) [+ fire, bed, tea, will, remark, plan, suggestion] hacer; [+ dress] hacer, confeccionar; [+ shelter] construir; [+ meal] hacer, preparar; [+ record] grabar; [+ film] rodar; (=manufacture) [+ tool, machine] fabricar, hacer"made in Spain" — [+ tool, machine] "fabricado en España"; [+ dress] "confeccionado en España"; [+ nougat, chocolate] "elaborado en España"
•
they were made for each other — estaban hechos el uno para el otroshow 2., 4)•
it's made of gold — es de oro, está hecho de oro2) (=carry out) [+ journey, effort] hacer; [+ speech] pronunciar; [+ payment] efectuar; [+ error] cometer3) (=earn) ganarhow much do you make? — ¿cuánto ganas?
he makes £350 a week — gana 350 libras a la semana
the deal made him £500 — ganó 500 libras con el negocio, el negocio le reportó 500 libras
4) (=reach, achieve) [+ place] llegar awill we make Paris before lunch? — ¿llegaremos a París antes de la hora de comer?
Lara made a hundred — (Cricket) Lara hizo or se anotó 100 carreras
•
we made it just in time — llegamos justo a tiempocan you make it by 10? — ¿puedes llegar a las 10?
sorry, I can't make it — lo siento, no puedo or no me va bien
do you think he'll make (it to) university? — ¿crees que conseguirá ir a la universidad?
to make it with sb * — (sexually) hacérselo con algn *
•
to make land — (Naut) llegar a tierra•
to make port — (Naut) tomar puerto5) (=say, agree)another beer, please, no, make that two — otra cerveza por favor, no, que sean dos
6) (=cause to succeed)to make or break sth/sb —
sex can make or break a relationship — el sexo es determinante en una relación, el sexo puede afianzar una relación o hacer que fracase
7) (=constitute)he'll make somebody a good husband — va a ser or hará un buen marido para algn
it'll make a (nice) change not to have to cook every day — lo de no tener que cocinar cada día estará muy bien, ¡qué descanso, no tener que cocinar cada día!
•
he'll make a good footballer — será buen futbolista8) (=equal)this one makes 20 — con este son or hacen 20
how much does that make (altogether)? — ¿a cuánto sube (en total)?
8 pints make a gallon — 8 pintas hacen or son un galón
9) (=calculate) calcularwhat do you make the total? — ¿cuánto calculas que es el total?
how many do you make it? — ¿cuántos calculas que hay?
what time do you make it, what do you make the time? — ¿qué hora tienes?
10) (Cards) [+ trick] ganar, hacer; (Bridge) [+ contract] cumplirto make sb sth (=cause to be) to make sb/sth ({+ adjective/past participle}28})to make o.s. heard — hacerse oír
the noise made concentration difficult or made it difficult to concentrate — con ese ruido era difícil concentrarse
ill 1., 1), sick 1., 2), unhappy to make sth/sb into sth convertir algo/a algn en algo to make sb do sth (=cause to do sth) hacer a algn hacer algo; (=force to do sth) hacer a algn hacer algo, obligar a algn a hacer algowhy make things difficult for yourself? — ¿por qué te complicas la vida?
to make sb laugh/cry — hacer reír/llorar a algn
now look what you've made me do! — ¡mira lo que me has hecho hacer!
what made you say that? — ¿cómo se te ocurrió decir eso?, ¿por qué dijiste eso?
what makes you do it? — ¿qué es lo que te lleva a hacerlo?
it makes you think, doesn't it? — da que pensar ¿no?
to make o.s. do sth obligarse a hacer algohe made me apologize to the teacher — me hizo pedir perdón or me obligó a pedir perdón al profesor
to make sth do, make [do] with sth arreglárselas or apañárselas con algo to make good [+ promise] cumplir; [+ accusation] hacer bueno, probar; [+ claim] justificar; [+ loss] compensar; [+ damage] reparar; (=pay) pagar make 2. to make sth of sth (=understand)I have to make myself (do it) — tengo que obligarme (a hacerlo), tengo que hacer un esfuerzo (por hacerlo)
what do you make of Anna? — ¿qué piensas de Anna?, ¿qué te parece Anna?
what do you make of this? — ¿qué te parece esto?
(=give importance to)I can't make anything of this letter — no entiendo nada de lo que pone esta carta, no saco nada en claro de esta carta
issue 1., 1)I think you're making rather too much of what I said — creo que le estás dando demasiada importancia a lo que dije
2.INTRANSITIVE VERB (in set expressions)•
to make after sb — perseguir a algn, correr tras algnhe made as if to strike me — hizo como si me fuera a pegar, hizo ademán de pegarme
3.NOUN (=brand) marca fwhat make of car was it? — ¿qué marca de coche era?
- be on the make- make for- make off- make out- make up* * *
I
1. [meɪk]1) (past & past p made) transitive verb2) (create, produce) \<\<paint/cars\>\> hacer*, fabricar*; \<\<dress\>\> hacer*, confeccionar (frml); \<\<meal/cake/sandwich/coffee\>\> hacer*, preparar; \<\<film\>\> hacer*, rodar; \<\<record\>\> grabar; \<\<fire/nest/hole\>\> hacer*; \<\<list/will\>\> hacer*to make a noise — hacer* ruido
made in Spain/Mexico — hecho or fabricado en España/México
made in Argentina/Peru — industria or fabricación argentina/peruana
to make something into something: I'll make this material into a skirt con esta tela me haré una falda; to make something out of/from/of something: she made the dress out of an old sheet se hizo el vestido con/de una sábana vieja; we made another meal from the leftovers hicimos otra comida con las sobras; it's made of wood/plastic es de madera/plástico; don't make an enemy of her — no te la eches encima como enemiga; see also difference 1) b), fuss I, mess I 1), 2)
3)a) ( carry out) \<\<repairs/changes/payment\>\> hacer*, efectuar* (frml); \<\<preparations/arrangements\>\> hacer*; \<\<journey\>\> hacer*make a left (turn) here — (AmE) dobla or gira a la izquierda aquí
b) \<\<remark/announcement\>\> hacer*4) ( cause to be)I'll make you happy/rich — te haré feliz/rica
that made me sad — eso me entristeció or me apenó
the work made me thirsty/sleepy — el trabajo me dio sed/sueño
what makes me angry is... — lo que me da rabia es...
they've made him supervisor — lo han nombrado supervisor, lo han ascendido a supervisor
if nine o'clock is too early, make it later — si las nueve es muy temprano, podemos reunirnos (or encontrarnos etc) más tarde
two large pizzas..., no, make that three — dos pizzas grandes..., no, mire, mejor déme tres
5)a) ( cause to) hacer*whatever made you do it? — ¿por qué lo hiciste?, ¿qué te llevó a hacer eso?
b) ( compel) obligar* a, hacer*she was made to apologize — la obligaron a or la hicieron pedir perdón
c) (in phrases)to make believe: you can't just make believe it never happened no puedes pretender que no sucedió, no puedes hacer como si no hubiera sucedido; to make do (with something), to make something do — arreglárselas con algo
6)a) (constitute, be) ser*b) (equal, amount to) ser*five plus five makes ten — cinco y or más cinco son diez
7) ( calculate)what do you make the total? — ¿(a ti) cuánto te da?
what time do you make it, what do you make the time? — ¿qué hora tienes?
8) ( make fuss)I think you're making too much of what she said — creo que le estás dándo demasiada importancia a lo que dijo
9)a) ( understand)to make something of something: I could make nothing of the message no entendí el mensaje; make of that what you will — tú saca tus propias conclusiones
b) ( think)to make something of somebody/something: what did you make of him? ¿qué te pareció?; I don't know what to make of it — no sé qué pensar
10)a) (gain, earn) \<\<money\>\> hacer*they made a loss/profit — perdieron/ganaron dinero
they made a profit of $20,000 — ganaron or sacaron 20.000 dólares
how much did you make on the deal? — ¿cuánto sacaste or ganaste con el trato?
b) ( acquire) \<\<friends\>\> hacer*I made a few acquaintances there — conocí a or (frml) trabé conocimiento con algunas personas allí
to make a name for oneself — hacerse* un nombre
11) (colloq) (manage to attend, reach)to make it: he'll never make it as a doctor nunca será un buen médico; they made it through to the finals — llegaron a la final
12) ( assure success of)if you go to Harvard, you're made for life — si vas a Harvard, tienes el futuro asegurado
to make or break something/somebody — ser* el éxito o la ruina de algo/alguien
2.
vi1) ( make preliminary move)to make as if o as though to + inf — hacer* ademán de + inf
2) (move, proceed)they made toward the door — se dirigieron hacia la puerta; see also make for
•Phrasal Verbs:- make for- make off- make out- make up
II
1) ( brand) marca fwhat make is it? — ¿de qué marca es?
2)to be on the make — (colloq) ( out for gain) estar* intentando sacar tajada (fam); ( looking for a date) estar* de ligue or (AmS) de levante or (Chi) de pinche (fam)
См. также в других словарях:
make a mess of — index muddle Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
make a mess of — MISMANAGE, mishandle, bungle, fluff, spoil, ruin, wreck; informal mess up, botch, make a hash of, muck up, foul up; Brit. informal make a pig s ear of, make a Horlicks of, cock up. → mess * * * make a mess of : to ruin (something) or to make many … Useful english dictionary
make a mess of doing something — make a mess of (doing) something phrase to make a lot of mistakes when you are doing or dealing with something Tom felt he had made a mess of his life. Thesaurus: to make a mistake, or to do something badlysynonym Main entry: mess … Useful english dictionary
make a mess of (something) — 1. to spoil something or do it very badly. Our bank seems to have made a mess of our loan documents. 2. to cause a lot of damage to a place. Violent storms are making a mess of the Midwest … New idioms dictionary
make a mess of — he made a mess of the project Syn: mismanage, mishandle, bungle, fluff, spoil, ruin, wreck; informal mess up, botch, make a hash of, foul up … Thesaurus of popular words
make a mess — v. create disorder, mess up; spoil, disrupt … English contemporary dictionary
make a mess of — v. mishandle, bungle, screw up, spoil, ruin, wreck; mess up, botch … English contemporary dictionary
make a mess — to urinate or defecate involuntarily or in an inappropriate place Nursery and geriatric use when involuntary by humans, indoors by domestic pets: If he makes another mess... I ll have him destroyed. (N. Mitford, 1945, of a dog) … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
make a mess of something — to make something look dirty or untidy That wine has made a real mess of the carpet … English dictionary
make a mess of — See: SCREW UP … Dictionary of American idioms
make a mess of — See: SCREW UP … Dictionary of American idioms