-
1 purpose
• aie• aikoa• aikomus• päätös• päämäärä• pyrkimys• ratkaista• tendenssi-• tehtävä• tendenssi• tavoite• mieli• maali• suunnitelma• tarkoittaa• tarkoitus• tarkoitusperä* * *'pə:pəs1) (the reason for doing something; the aim to which an action etc is directed: What is the purpose of your visit?) tarkoitus2) (the use or function of an object: The purpose of this lever is to stop the machine in an emergency.) tehtävä3) (determination: a man of purpose.) määrätietoisuus•- purposefully
- purposeless
- purposely
- purpose-built
- on purpose
- serve a purpose
- to no purpose -
2 for
• omia• palvella• nimissä• hyväksi• jostakin huolimatta• jonkin takia• jollekulle• tähden• havitella• vastenmielisyys• vartentransport• vapaasti rautatievaunussa• vastaan• edestä• eduksi• eteen• sijasta• sijaan• sillä• ajaksi• asemesta• vuoksi• puolen• puolesta• puolella• puolelle• päästä jonnekin• katsoen• kohden• myötä• soveltua• suhteen• taipumus• takia* * *fo: 1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) jollekin, varten2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) johonkin, kohti3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) verran4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) jotakin, johonkin5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) jostakin6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) johonkin, varten7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) puolesta8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) puolesta9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) puolella10) (because of: for this reason.) syystä11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) varten12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) johonkin, kohtaan13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) joksikin14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).)15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) huolimatta2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) sillä -
3 put down for
(to write the name of (someone) on a list etc for a particular purpose: You have been put down for the one hundred metres' race.) ilmoittaa -
4 explore
• tunnustella• tutkailla• tutkia• tehdä tutkimusmatka* * *ik'splo:1) (to search or travel through (a place) for the purpose of discovery: The oceans have not yet been fully explored; Let's go exploring in the caves.) tutkia2) (to examine carefully: I'll explore the possibilities of getting a job here.) kartoittaa•- exploratory
- explorer -
5 curtain call
(an appearance by actors, singers etc after a performance for the purpose of receiving applause: After the play the actors took ten curtain calls.) esiinhuuto -
6 mortgage
law• hypoteekkifinance, business, economy• kiinnittäminenfinance, business, economy• kiinnelaina• kiinnitetty velkakirjafinance, business, economy• kiinnityslaina• kiinnitysfinance, business, economy• kiinnittääfinance, business, economy• pantata• panttaus• pantti* * *'mo:ɡi‹ 1. noun(a legal agreement by which a sum of money is lent for the purpose of buying buildings, land etc.) kiinnityslaina2. verb(to offer (buildings etc) as security for a loan.) kiinnittää -
7 reading-
1) (for the purpose of reading: reading-glasses; a reading-room in a library.) luku-2) (for learning to read: a reading-book.) luku- -
8 breed
• rotunuclear technology• hyötäminen• jalostaa• hoitaa• elättää• siittää• siitä• aiheuttaa• kasvattaa• lisääntyä• pesiä• synnyttää• syntyä• laji• pitää* * *bri:d 1. past tense, past participle - bred; verb1) (to produce young: Rabbits breed often.) lisääntyä2) (to keep animals for the purpose of breeding young: I breed dogs and sell them as pets.) kasvattaa2. noun(a type, variety or species (of animal): a breed of dog.) rotu- bred- breeding -
9 exploratory
-
10 in order to
• jotta* * *(for the purpose of: I went home in order to change my clothes.) jotta -
11 shop
• paja• työpaja• verstas• puoti• putiikki• tehdä ostoksia• kauppa• kauppaliike (myymälä)• kauppaliike• kauppapuoti• liike• myymälä• käydä ostoksilla• pikamyymälä* * *ʃop 1. noun1) (a place where goods are sold: a baker's shop.) kauppa, liike2) (a workshop, or a place where any kind of industry is carried on: a machine-shop.) verstas2. verb((often go shopping) to visit shops for the purpose of buying: We shop on Saturdays; She goes shopping once a week.) käydä ostoksilla- shopper- shopping
- shop assistant
- shop floor
- shopkeeper
- shoplifter
- shoplifting
- shopping centre
- shopping mall
- shop around -
12 workout
• harjoitus* * *noun (a period of hard physical exercise for the purpose of keeping fit etc.) kuntoilu -
13 use
• käyttäjän järjestelmän analysointi ja koestus* * *I ju:z verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) käyttää2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) käyttää•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II ju:s1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) käyttö2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) käyttötarkoitus3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) hyöty4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) käyttökyky5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) oikeus käyttää•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use -
14 reserve
• tilata• varata• varamies• varaus(kirjanpito)• varaus• vara• varasto• varantobookkeeping• varaus (kaup.)• vara-finance, business, economy• vararahastoautomatic data processing• varata (ATK)• varauksellisuus• ehto• aarre• umpimielisyys• resurssi• reservi• rahasto• pidättyvyys• pidättää• pidättyneisyys• pidättyväisyys• sulkeutuneisuus• säästää* * *rə'zə:v 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) tilata2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) varata2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) varasto2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) suojelualue3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) pidättyvyys4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservi•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve -
15 do
• riittää• tulla toimeen• toimiafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• näytellä osaa• järjestää• hommailla• huijaus• voida• siistiä• ajaa• askarrella• askaroida• valmistaa• välttää• tehdä• kelvata• kemut• kammata• harjoittaa• mennä• petkuttaa• matkustaa• menestyä• menetellä• suorittaa• sopiaautomatic data processing• suorittaa(haku)• laittaa• pirskeet* * *du: 1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?)2) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down)3) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.)4) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.)5) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) tehdä6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.)7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.)8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?)9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.)10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) voida, pärjätä11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) asetella, järjestää12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) toimia13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) osoittaa14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) aiheuttaa15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) nähdä, kiertää nähtävyydet2. noun(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) juhlat- doer- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with -
16 serve
• olla• olla palveluksessa• palvella• riittää• toimiafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• hyödyttää• jaella• vastata jotakin• varustaa• astuttaa• anniskella• kelvata• mennä• passata• menetellä• sopia• syöttääautomatic data processing• syöttö• tarjoillafinance, business, economy• tarjota• kärsiä* * *sə:v 1. verb1) (to work for a person etc eg as a servant: He served his master for forty years.) palvella2) (to distribute food etc or supply goods: She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)?) tarjoilla, palvella3) (to be suitable for a purpose: This upturned bucket will serve as a seat.) sopia4) (to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces: He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years.) palvella, toimia5) (to undergo (a prison sentence): He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery.) kärsiä6) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) syöttää2. noun(act of serving (a ball).) syöttö- server- serving
- it serves you right
- serve an apprenticeship
- serve out
- serve up -
17 mission
• delegaatio• elämäntehtävä• elämänkutsumus• edustusto• asia• valtuuskunta• tehtävä• taistelulento• kutsumustyö• kutsumustehtävä• komennus• lähetystö• lähetystyö• lähetysseura• lähetys• lähetysasema* * *'miʃən1) (a purpose for which a person or group of people is sent: His mission was to seek help.) tehtävä2) (the purpose for which (one feels) one was born: He regards it as his mission to help the cause of world peace.) elämäntehtävä3) (a group of people sent to have political and/or business discussions: a Chinese trade mission.) valtuuskunta4) (a place where missionaries live.) lähetysasema5) (a group of missionaries: a Catholic mission.) lähetystyöntekijät• -
18 suit
• oikeusjuttulaw• riitajuttu• jakkupuku• asu• anomus• vaade• väri• puku (miesten)• pukea• puku• kelvata• kanne• harmonisoida• mukauttaa• mennä• passata• menetellä• maa• sopeuttaa• sopia• sopia (vaate)• sovittaa• soveltua• syyte• kävelypuku• käydä• kokopuku• kosinta• luontua* * *su:t 1. noun1) (a set of clothes usually all of the same cloth etc, made to be worn together, eg a jacket, trousers (and waistcoat) for a man, or a jacket and skirt or trousers for a woman.) puku2) (a piece of clothing for a particular purpose: a bathing-suit / diving-suit.) puku3) (a case in a law court: He won/lost his suit.) oikeusjuttu4) (an old word for a formal request, eg a proposal of marriage to a lady.) kosinta5) (one of the four sets of playing-cards - spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs.) maa2. verb1) (to satisfy the needs of, or be convenient for: The arrangements did not suit us; The climate suits me very well.) sopia2) ((of clothes, styles, fashions etc) to be right or appropriate for: Long hair suits her; That dress doen't suit her.) pukea3) (to adjust or make appropriate or suitable: He suited his speech to his audience.) sovittaa•- suited- suitor
- suitcase
- follow suit
- suit down to the ground
- suit oneself -
19 spare
• tulla toimeen ilman• niukka• joutilas• jouto• hintelä• vara• vara-• armahtaa• vapaa• vähäeleinen• liietä• liikenevä• salskea• suoda• sääliä• säästää• ylimääräinen• käyttämätön• laiha* * *speə 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) tulla toimeen ilman2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) olla varaa3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) säästää4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) säästää5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) säästellä6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) säästää joltakulta vaiva2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) vara-, ylimääräinen2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) vapaa-3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) varaosa2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) varapyörä•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
20 house
• omakotitalofinance, business, economy• toiminimi• huone• huonekunta• asunto• edustajainhuone• firma• rakennus• katsomo• katsomatta• kauppahuone• liike• kamari• hallitsijasuku• hankkia asunto• majoittaa• suku• talo• talous• koteloida• koti* * *1. plural - houses; noun1) (a building in which people, especially a single family, live: Houses have been built on the outskirts of the town for the workers in the new industrial estate.) talo2) (a place or building used for a particular purpose: a hen-house; a public house.) rakennus3) (a theatre, or the audience in a theatre: There was a full house for the first night of the play.) sali4) (a family, usually important or noble, including its ancestors and descendants: the house of David.) suku2. verb1) (to provide with a house, accommodation or shelter: All these people will have to be housed; The animals are housed in the barn.) majoittaa2) (to store or keep somewhere: The electric generator is housed in the garage.) sijoittaa•- housing- housing benefit
- house agent
- house arrest
- houseboat
- housebreaker
- housebreaking
- house-fly
- household
- householder
- household word
- housekeeper
- housekeeping
- houseman
- housetrain
- house-warming 3. adjectivea house-warming party.) tupaantuliais-- housework
- like a house on fire
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