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1 Banking
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2 Banking
Historically, banking in Portugal was in the hands of eight very large family-owned private banks (Banco Totta e Açores, Banco Nacional Ultramarino, Banco Pinto e Sotto Mayor, Banco Espirito Santo, Banco Português do Atlantico, Banco Borges e Irmão, Banco Fonsecas e Burnay, and Banco Intercontinental Português), all regulated by the state-owned Banco de Portugal. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, private banks and private insurance companies were nationalized; that is, taken over by the state. Nationalization created structural problems for banks because they were required to extend credit at negative real interest rates to finance the budget deficits of nonprofitable public enterprises. They were also plagued by undercapitalization, overstaffing, and excessive branching.The banking sector began to change during the 1980s, when, as a condition for joining the European Economic Community (EEC), it was liberalized and internationalized. In 1984, a law was passed that allowed private banks and insurance companies to be organized. In the 1980s, six foreign banks (Manufacturers Hanover Trust, Chase Manhattan, Barclays, Banque Nationale de Paris, Citicorp, and Gé-nérale de Banque of Belgium) and four majority Portuguese banks (Banco de Comércio e Indústria, Banco Internacional de Crédito, Banco Português de Investimento, and Banco Comercial Português) began operating. In the 1990s, the banks nationalized after the Revolution of 25 April were reprivatized (beginning with Banco Totta e Açores followed by Banco Português do Atlantico) by selling shares in them to the public. This has allowed some of the dispossessed families, such as the Espirito Santos, to attempt to regain control of their banks by becoming majority shareholders in them. Despite the privatizations of the 1990s, the Portuguese state maintains tight control over banking through the Banco de Portugal. The state continues to be a majority shareholder in the Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Portugal's largest savings bank, the Banco Nacional Ultramarino, Banco de Fomento e Exterior, and the Banco Borges e Irmão. -
3 Banking
Accounting: BKNG -
4 banking
Accounting: BKNG -
5 banking
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6 banking
palpitation, throb -
7 banking
обвалование (отсыпка валиков, насыпей или дамб вокруг площади, предназначенной для заполнения водой или осадком)ограничительный (напр., о штифте)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > banking
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8 Banking Communication Standard
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Communication Standard
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9 Banking Law Journal
Law: Banking L.J.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Law Journal
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10 Banking Ombudsman
Finan official of the Australian or New Zealand government responsible for dealing with complaints relating to banking practices -
11 banking passport
Fina document used to provide somebody with a false identity for banking transactions in another country -
12 Banking Community Attila
Jocular: BCAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Community Attila
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13 Banking Department
EBRD: BDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Department
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14 Banking Network Computer
Network technologies: BNCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Network Computer
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15 Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency
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16 Banking Whore
Rude: BW -
17 Banking and Currency
Abbreviation: B&CУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking and Currency
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18 Banking, Finance, Security and Insurance
Abbreviation: BFSIУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking, Finance, Security and Insurance
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19 Banking, Insurance and Finance Union
Investment: BIFUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Banking, Insurance and Finance Union
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20 banking corporation
Abbreviation: bkg corpУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > banking corporation
См. также в других словарях:
banking — bank‧ing [ˈbæŋkɪŋ] noun [uncountable] 1. BANKING the business activity of banks and similar institutions: • a large, New York based banking company • The banking industry will strongly oppose these new regulations. conˌsumer ˈbanking BANKING… … Financial and business terms
banking — bánking s. n. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic BÁNKING s. n. Principiu de banking = ansamblu de idei privind politica monetară, reprezentat de un grup de economişti englezi, care susţineau că mijloacele de circulaţie nu … Dicționar Român
Banking — Bank ing, n. The business of a bank or of a banker. [1913 Webster] {Banking house}, an establishment or office in which, or a firm by whom, banking is done. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
banking — bank·ing / baŋ kiŋ/ n: the business of a bank or banker Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. banking … Law dictionary
banking — banking; re·banking; … English syllables
banking — business of a banker, 1735, from BANK (Cf. bank) (v) … Etymology dictionary
Banking L.J. — Banking Law Journal … Black's law dictionary
banking — ► NOUN ▪ the business conducted or services offered by a bank … English terms dictionary
banking — [baŋk′iŋ] n. 1. the business of operating a bank 2. any transaction with a bank involving one s checking account, savings account, etc … English World dictionary
Banking — The first bank established in Canada was the Bank of Montreal, which dates from the year 1817. The Bank of Quebec was established in 1818; and the Bank of Canada the same year. All three were chartered in 1822. A Banking Act was passed in 1841 … The makers of Canada
Banking — Historically, banking in the United States was a complex political and economic issue. Opposition to a strong centralized government led to the demise of the National Bank in 1836. Although national banking was restored with the banking acts… … Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era