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(adequately+deal+with)

  • 1 deal

    1. I
    a who deals? кому сдавать?
    2. II
    deal in some manner deal in turn сдавать (карты) по очереди; who deals next? чья очередь сдавать?
    3. III
    1) || deal a blow нанести удар
    2) deal smth. deal cards сдавать карты; who dealt this hand? кто сдавал?, чья была сдача?
    4. V
    || deal smb. a blow наносить кому-л. удар
    5. XI
    the matter must be dealt with rapidly (drastically, effectively, etc.) это дело должно быть решено /следует решить/ быстро и т. д.
    2)
    this subject is not very well dealt with in his latest book в его последней книге этот вопрос плохо освещен
    6. XVI
    1) deal with smth. deal with visas (with passport questions, with museums in the city, with cases of juvenile delinquency, etc.) ведать визами и т. д., deal with matters of education заниматься /ведать/ вопросами образования; deal with smb. deal with difficult people (with artists, with prisoners, etc.) иметь дело с трудными людьми и т. д.; I don't want you to deal with such people я не хочу, чтобы ты имел дело /общался/ с такими людьми; the man is easy (hard, difficult, impossible, etc.) to deal with с этим человеком легко и т. д. иметь дело
    2) deal with smth. deal with a problem (with a question, with hard cases, etc.) заниматься какой-л. проблемой и т.д., решать какую-л. проблему и т.д., deal with the matter fully (completely, etc.) полностью и т. д. разрешить этот вопрос /покончить с этим делом/; deal with the matter as one thinks fit поступать с этим делом /вопросом/, как кто-л. находит нужным; deal scientifically with the question подойти к вопросу с научной точки зрения; deal with an emergency promptly (ably. adequately, etc.) быстро и т. д. найти выход из создавшегося положения; deal with smb. deal with one's pupils (with one's children, etc.) kindly (tenderly, fairly, decently, tactfully, etc.) мягко и т. д. обращаться со своими учениками и т. д., you mustn't deal with him too severely вы не должны поступать с ним /относиться к нему/ сурово; let me deal with him дай я сам с ним разделаюсь
    3) deal with smth. deal with an entirely new subject (with cybernetics, with international law, with the discovery of America, etc.) быть посвященным совершенно новой теме и т. д, his articles deal with the problem of juvenile delinquency в его статьях рассматривается проблема преступности среди малолетних; his novel deals with war in Italy его роман повествует /в его романе рассказывается/ о войне в Италии; this book deals with the development of science это книга о развитии науки; history deals with facts история занимается фактами
    4) deal in smth. deal in meat (in rice, in hay, in wine, in finished goods, in diamonds, in books, etc.) продавать мясо и т.д., торговать /вести торговлю/ мясом и т. д; I don't deal in this line а) я этим не торгую; б) я этим не занимаюсь; deal in politics заниматься политикой: don't deal in lies book. не лги, не распространяй лжи
    5) deal at /with/ smth., smb. deal at /with/ a particular shop быть постоянным покупателем определенного магазина, постоянно покупать в одном [определённом]. магазине; we have dealt with this firm for years мы в течение ряда лет ведем дела с этой фирмой

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > deal

  • 2 satisfy

    transitive verb
    1) (content) befriedigen; zufrieden stellen [Kunden, Publikum]; entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Vorliebe, Empfinden, Meinung, Zeitgeist]; erfüllen [Hoffnung, Erwartung]
    2) (rid of want) befriedigen; (put an end to) stillen [Hunger, Durst]; (make replete) sättigen

    satisfy somebody [of something] — jemanden [von etwas] überzeugen

    satisfy oneself of or as to — sich überzeugen von [Wahrheit, Ehrlichkeit]; sich (Dat.) Gewissheit verschaffen über (+ Akk.) [Motiv]

    4) (adequately deal with) ausräumen [Einwand, Zweifel]; erfüllen [Bitte, Forderung, Bedingung]
    5) (fulfil) erfüllen [Vertrag, Verpflichtung, Forderung]
    * * *
    1) (to give (a person) enough of what is wanted or needed to take away hunger, curiosity etc: The apple didn't satisfy my hunger; I told him enough to satisfy his curiosity.) stillen
    2) (to please: She is very difficult to satisfy.) befriedigen
    - academic.ru/64283/satisfaction">satisfaction
    - satisfactory
    - satisfactorily
    - satisfied
    - satisfying
    * * *
    sat·is·fy
    <- ie->
    [ˈsætɪsfaɪ, AM ˈsæt̬-]
    I. vt
    1. (meet needs)
    to \satisfy sb jdn zufriedenstellen
    to \satisfy sb's curiosity jds Neugier befriedigen [o stillen]
    to \satisfy a need/passion/an urge ein Bedürfnis/eine Leidenschaft/ein Verlangen befriedigen
    to \satisfy a demand ECON eine Nachfrage befriedigen
    to \satisfy requirements Anforderungen genügen
    3. (comply with)
    to \satisfy a condition/criteria/a demand/requirements eine Bedingung/Kriterien/eine Forderung/Anforderungen erfüllen
    to \satisfy sb that... jdn überzeugen, dass...
    she satisfied the court that she was innocent sie überzeugte das Gericht von ihrer Unschuld
    to be satisfied as to [or of] sth von etw dat überzeugt sein
    5. (pay off)
    to \satisfy one's creditors seine Gläubiger/Gläubigerinnen befriedigen
    to \satisfy a debt eine Schuld begleichen
    to \satisfy a loan einen Kredit tilgen
    6.
    to \satisfy the examiners BRIT SCH, UNIV ( form) eine Prüfung bestehen
    II. vi ( form) befriedigen, befriedigend sein
    * * *
    ['stIsfaɪ]
    1. vt
    1) (= make contented) befriedigen; employer, customers etc zufriedenstellen; (meal) person sättigen; hunger stillen

    one glass of water didn't satisfy him/his thirst — das eine Glas Wasser hat ihm nicht gereicht/hat seinen Durst nicht gelöscht

    2) needs, wishes, lust, demand, curiosity, person befriedigen; (sexually) befriedigen; hunger stillen; contract, conditions erfüllen; requirements genügen (+dat); ambitions verwirklichen

    to do sth to satisfy one's prideetw nur aus reinem Stolz tun

    3) (= convince) überzeugen

    if you can satisfy him that... — wenn Sie ihn davon überzeugen können, dass...

    X has satisfied the examiners that... —

    X has satisfied the examiners in the following subjectsX hat in den folgenden Fächern die Prüfung bestanden

    4) (COMM) debt begleichen, tilgen; claims nachkommen (+dat); creditors befriedigen
    5) (MATH) equation erfüllen
    2. vr

    to satisfy oneself that... — sich davon überzeugen, dass...

    3. vi
    (meal) sättigen

    we aim to satisfy —

    pleasures which no longer satisfy — Genüsse, die einen nicht mehr befriedigen

    * * *
    satisfy [ˈsætısfaı]
    A v/t
    1. (auch sexuell) befriedigen, zufriedenstellen, ausfüllen:
    be satisfied with sth mit etwas zufrieden sein;
    rest satisfied sich zufriedengeben;
    a satisfied customer ein zufriedener Kunde;
    if not satisfied bei Nichtgefallen
    2. a) jemanden sättigen
    b) seinen Appetit, auch seine Neugier stillen
    c) einen Wunsch etc erfüllen, ein Bedürfnis, eine Nachfrage, auch einen Trieb befriedigen
    3. a) eine Frage etc hinreichend beantworten
    b) jemanden überzeugen (of von):
    I am satisfied that … ich bin davon ( oder ich habe mich [davon]) überzeugt, dass …;
    satisfy o.s. that … sich überzeugen oder vergewissern, dass …
    4. besonders JUR
    a) einen Anspruch befriedigen
    b) eine Schuld bezahlen, einer Verpflichtung nachkommen
    c) eine Bedingung, ein Urteil erfüllen
    d) einen Gläubiger befriedigen
    5. a) jemanden entschädigen
    b) etwas wiedergutmachen
    6. einer Anforderung entsprechen, genügen
    7. MATH eine Bedingung, eine Gleichung erfüllen, befriedigen
    B v/i
    1. befriedigen, zufriedenstellend sein
    2. REL obs Buße tun
    * * *
    transitive verb
    1) (content) befriedigen; zufrieden stellen [Kunden, Publikum]; entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Vorliebe, Empfinden, Meinung, Zeitgeist]; erfüllen [Hoffnung, Erwartung]
    2) (rid of want) befriedigen; (put an end to) stillen [Hunger, Durst]; (make replete) sättigen

    satisfy somebody [of something] — jemanden [von etwas] überzeugen

    satisfy oneself of or as to — sich überzeugen von [Wahrheit, Ehrlichkeit]; sich (Dat.) Gewissheit verschaffen über (+ Akk.) [Motiv]

    4) (adequately deal with) ausräumen [Einwand, Zweifel]; erfüllen [Bitte, Forderung, Bedingung]
    5) (fulfil) erfüllen [Vertrag, Verpflichtung, Forderung]
    * * *
    v.
    abgelten (Ansprüche) v.
    befriedigen v.
    sättigen v.
    zufrieden stellen ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > satisfy

  • 3 cover

    A n
    1 (protective lid, sheath) couverture f ; (for duvet, cushion, birdcage) housse f ; (for table, furniture) protection f ; (for umbrella, blade, knife) fourreau m ; (for typewriter, record player, pan, bowl) couvercle m ;
    2 ( blanket) couverture f ;
    3 (of book, magazine) couverture f ; ( of record) pochette f ; on the cover ( of book) sur la couverture ; ( of magazine) en couverture ; she's made the cover of ‘Time’ elle a fait la couverture de ‘Time’ ; from cover to cover de la première à la dernière page ;
    4 ( shelter) abri m ; to provide cover servir d'abri (for à) ; to take cover se mettre à l'abri ; to run for cover courir se mettre à l'abri ; take cover! aux abris! ; to break cover quitter son abri ; under cover à l'abri ; under cover of darkness à la faveur de la nuit ; under cover of the confusion he escaped il a profité de la confusion pour s'évader ; open land with no cover terrain découvert sans abri possible ;
    5 (for spy, agent, operation, crime) couverture f (for pour) ; that's her cover c'est sa couverture ; to work under cover travailler sous une identité d'emprunt ; under cover of sth sous le couvert de qch ; under cover of doing sous prétexte de faire ; to blow sb's cover griller qn ;
    6 Mil couverture f ; air cover couverture aérienne ; to give sb cover couvrir qn ; I gave cover as he advanced je l'ai couvert tandis qu'il avançait ;
    7 ( replacement) (for teacher, doctor) remplacement m ; to provide emergency cover parer aux urgences ;
    8 GB Insur assurance f (for pour ; against contre) ; to give or provide cover against garantir contre ; she has cover for fire and theft elle est couverte contre l'incendie et le vol ;
    9 Fin ( collateral) provision f ;
    10 ( table setting) couvert m ;
    B modif [design, illustration, text] de couverture.
    C vtr
    1 ( to conceal or protect) couvrir [table, bed, pan, legs, wound] (with avec) ; recouvrir [cushion, sofa, corpse] (with de) ; boucher [hole] (with avec) ; we had the sofa covered on a fait recouvrir le canapé ; cover your mouth when you yawn mets la main devant la bouche quand tu bâilles ; cover one eye and read the chart cachez un œil et lisez le tableau ; to cover one's ears se boucher les oreilles ;
    2 ( coat) [person, dust, snow, water, layer] recouvrir [ground, surface, person, cake] (with de) ; the ground was covered with snow, snow covered the ground le sol était recouvert de neige, la neige recouvrait le sol ; everything got covered with ou in sand tout a été recouvert de sable ; the animal is covered in scales l'animal est couvert d'écailles ; to cover one's face with cream s'enduire le visage de crème ; to be covered in glory être couvert de gloire ;
    3 ( be strewn over) [litter, graffiti, blossom, bruises, scratches] couvrir ; the tree was covered with blossom, blossom covered the tree l'arbre était couvert de fleurs ; to cover sb's face with kisses couvrir le visage de qn de baisers ;
    4 ( travel over) parcourir [distance, area] ; ( extend over) s'étendre sur [distance, area] ; we covered a lot of miles on holiday nous avons fait beaucoup de kilomètres pendant les vacances ;
    5 (deal with, include) [article, book, speaker] traiter [subject, field] ; [word, term, item] englober [meaning, aspect] ; [teacher] faire [chapter] ; [rule, law] s'appliquer à [situation, person, organization] ; [department, office] s'occuper de [area, region, activity] ; [rep] couvrir [area] ; that price covers everything le prix comprend tout, tout est inclus dans le prix ; we will cover half the syllabus this term nous ferons or couvrirons la moitié du programme ce trimestre ;
    6 ( report on) [journalist, reporter, station] couvrir [event, angle, story, subject, match] ; the game will be covered live on BBC1 le match sera diffusé en direct par BBC1 ;
    7 ( pay for) [amount, salary, company, person] couvrir [costs, outgoings] ; combler [loss, deficit] ; £20 should cover it 20 livres sterling devraient suffire ; to cover one's costs rentrer dans ses frais ;
    8 Insur assurer, couvrir [person, possession] (for, against contre ; for doing pour faire) ; [guarantee] couvrir [costs, parts] ; are you adequately covered? est-ce que vous êtes suffisamment assuré? ;
    9 Mil, Sport ( protect) couvrir [person, advance, retreat, exit, area of pitch] ; I'll cover you je te couvre ; I've got you covered! ( threat) ne bougez pas ou je tire! ; keep him covered tenez-le en joue ; to cover one's back fig se couvrir ;
    10 ( conceal) cacher [emotion, ignorance] ; couvrir [noise] ; masquer [smell] ;
    11 Mus ( make version of) faire sa version de [song] ;
    12 Zool ( mate with) couvrir, saillir.
    D v refl to cover oneself se protéger (against contre ; by doing en faisant) ; to cover oneself with se couvrir de [glory, praise, shame].
    E - covered (dans composés) snow-/scrub-covered couvert de neige/de broussailles ; chocolate-covered enrobé de chocolat.
    F covered pp adj [porch, passage, courtyard] couvert ; [dish, pan] à couvercle.
    cover for:
    cover for [sb]
    1 ( replace) remplacer, faire un remplacement pour [colleague, employee] ;
    2 ( protect) couvrir [person] ; ‘I'm going to be late, cover for me!’ ‘je vais être en retard, trouve-moi une excuse!’
    cover over [sth], cover [sth] over couvrir [passage, yard, area, pool] (with avec) ; recouvrir [painting, mark, stain] (with de).
    cover up:
    1 ( put clothes on) se couvrir ;
    2 to cover oneself up se couvrir (with de) ;
    3 ( conceal truth) étouffer une affaire ; to cover up for couvrir [colleague, friend, mistakes] ; they're covering up for each other ils se couvrent l'un l'autre ;
    cover up [sth], cover [sth] up
    1 lit recouvrir [window, body, footprints] (with avec) ; cacher [answers] (with avec) ;
    2 fig dissimuler [mistake, loss, crime, affair, truth] ; cacher [emotion] ; étouffer [scandal].

    Big English-French dictionary > cover

  • 4 Animal Intelligence

       We can... distinguish sharply between the kind of behavior which from the very beginning arises out of a consideration of the structure of a situation, and one that does not. Only in the former case do we speak of insight, and only that behavior of animals definitely appears to us intelligent which takes account from the beginning of the lay of the land, and proceeds to deal with it in a single, continuous, and definite course. Hence follows this criterion of insight: the appearance of a complete solution with reference to the whole lay- out of the field. (KoЁhler, 1927, pp. 169-170)
       Signs, in [Edward] Tolman's theory, occasion in the rat realization, or cognition, or judgment, or hypotheses, or abstraction, but they do not occasion action. In his concern with what goes on in the rat's mind, Tolman has neglected to predict what the rat will do. So far as the theory is concerned the rat is left buried in thought: if he gets to the food-box at the end that is his concern, not the concern of the theory. (Guthrie, 1972, p. 172)
       3) A New Insight Consists of a Recombination of Pre-existent Mediating Properties
       The insightful act is an excellent example of something that is not learned, but still depends on learning. It is not learned, since it can be adequately performed on its first occurrence; it is not perfected through practice in the first place, but appears all at once in recognizable form (further practice, however, may still improve it). On the other hand, the situation must not be completely strange; the animal must have had prior experience with the component parts of the situation, or with other situations that have some similarity to it.... All our evidence thus points to the conclusion that a new insight consists of a recombination of pre existent mediating processes, not the sudden appearance of a wholly new process. (Hebb, 1958, pp. 204-205)
       In Morgan's own words, the principle is, "In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale." Behaviorists universally adopted this idea as their own, interpreting it as meaning that crediting consciousness to animals can't be justified if the animal's behavior can be explained in any other way, because consciousness is certainly a "higher psychical faculty." Actually, their interpretation is wrong, since Morgan was perfectly happy with the idea of animal consciousness: he even gives examples of it directly taken from dog behavior. Thus in The Limits of Animal Intelligence, he describes a dog returning from a walk "tired" and "hungry" and going down into the kitchen and "looking up wistfully" at the cook. Says Morgan about this, "I, for one, would not feel disposed to question that he has in his mind's eye a more or less definite idea of a bone."
       Morgan's Canon really applies to situations where the level of intelligence credited to an animal's behavior goes well beyond what is really needed for simple and sensible explanation. Thus application of Morgan's Canon would prevent us from presuming that, when a dog finds its way home after being lost for a day, it must have the ability to read a map, or that, if a dog always begins to act hungry and pace around the kitchen at 6 P.M. and is always fed at 6:30 P.M., this must indicate that it has learned how to tell time. These conclusions involve levels of intelligence that are simply not needed to explain the behaviors. (Coren, 1994, pp. 72-73)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Animal Intelligence

  • 5 Views

       I am not really a man of science, not an observer, not an experimenter, and not a thinker. I am nothing but by temperament a conquistador-an adventurer,... with the curiosity, the boldness, and the tenacity that belong to that type of being. (Freud, quoted in E. Jones, 1961, p. 227)
       We must start by recognizing that there are two very different points of view which we can take toward human behavior, that neither of these points of view can be rejected, and that an adequate conceptualization of human behavior must have room for both. One point of view is that of theoretical sciences like physics. Whatever else we may want to say of persons, they surely are material organizations, and as such, the laws of physics, chemistry, etc. must apply to them.... So actions can... be viewed as physical phenomena whose explanation must be found in other physical phenomena in the brain and nervous system....
       A very different, but equally indispensable, point of view is that of the agent who is faced with choices, deliberates, makes decisions, and tries to act accordingly.... [H]uman beings can have a conception of what it is they want and what they should do in order to get what they want, and... their conceptions-the meaning which situations and behaviors have for them in virtue of the way they construe them-can make a difference to their actions....
       We cannot eliminate the notion that we are agents because it is central to our conception of what is to be a person who can engage in practical life. But I can also look at myself from a purely external point of view, as an object in nature, and that my behavior must then be seen as caused by other events in nature is central to our conception of physical science. (Mischel, 1976, pp. 145-146)
       There are things about the world and life and ourselves that cannot be adequately understood from a maximally objective standpoint, however much it may extend our understanding beyond the point from which we started. A great deal is essentially connected to a particular point of view, or type of point of view, and the attempt to give a complete account of the world in objective terms detached from these perspectives inevitably leads to false reductions or to outright denial that certain patently real phenomena exist at all. (T. Nagel, 1986, p. 7)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Views

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